- Source: Villages of China
Villages (Chinese: 村; pinyin: Cūn), formally village-level divisions (村级行政区; Cūn Jí Xíngzhèngqū) in China, serve as a fundamental organizational unit for its rural population (census, mail system). Basic local divisions like neighborhoods and communities are not informal, but have defined boundaries and designated heads (one per area). In 2000, China's densely populated villages (>100 persons/square km) had a population greater than 500 million and covered more than 2 million square kilometers, or more than 20% of China's total area. By 2020, all incorporated villages (with proper conditions making it possible) had road access, the last village to be connected being a remote village in Sichuan province's Butuo County.
Types of villages
= Urban
=Residential community (simplified Chinese: 社区; traditional Chinese: 社區; pinyin: shèqū)
Residents' committee (simplified Chinese: 居民委员会; traditional Chinese: 居民委員會; pinyin: jūmín wěiyuánhuì)
Residential groups (simplified Chinese: 居民小组; traditional Chinese: 居民小組; pinyin: jūmín xiǎozǔ
Note
Urban village (Chinese: 城中村; pinyin: chéngzhōngcūn) one that spontaneously and naturally exists within urban area, which is not an administrative division.
= Rural
=Administrative village or Village (Chinese: 行政村 or 村; pinyin: xíngzhèngcūn or cūn)
Hamlet or Band (Chinese: 屯; pinyin: tún)
Gacha (Chinese: 嘎查; pinyin: gāchá) only for Inner Mongolia.
Ranch (Chinese: 牧委会; pinyin: mùwěihuì) only for Qinghai.
Ethnic village (Chinese: 民族村; pinyin: mínzúcūn) only for village populated by Ethnic minority.
Village committees (simplified Chinese: 村民委员会; traditional Chinese: 村民委員會; pinyin: cūnmín wěiyuánhuì)
Villager groups (simplified Chinese: 村民小组; traditional Chinese: 村民小組; pinyin: cūnmín xiǎozǔ)
Note
Natural village (Chinese: 自然村; pinyin: zìráncūn) one that spontaneously and naturally exists within rural area, which is not an administrative division.
Lists of village-level divisions
Villages (村)
List of villages in China
Provinces
List of village-level divisions of Anhui
List of village-level divisions of Fujian
List of village-level divisions of Gansu
List of village-level divisions of Guangdong
List of village-level divisions of Guizhou
List of village-level divisions of Hainan
List of village-level divisions of Hebei
List of village-level divisions of Heilongjiang
List of village-level divisions of Henan
List of village-level divisions of Hubei
List of village-level divisions of Hunan
List of village-level divisions of Jiangsu
List of village-level divisions of Jiangxi
List of village-level divisions of Jilin
List of village-level divisions of Liaoning
List of village-level divisions of Qinghai
List of village-level divisions of Shaanxi
List of village-level divisions of Shandong
List of village-level divisions of Shanxi
List of village-level divisions of Sichuan
List of village-level divisions of Yunnan
List of village-level divisions of Zhejiang
Autonomous areas
List of village-level divisions of Guangxi
List of village-level divisions of Inner Mongolia
List of village-level divisions of Ningxia
List of village-level divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region
List of village-level divisions of Xinjiang
Municipalities
List of village-level divisions of Beijing
List of village-level divisions of Chongqing
List of village-level divisions of Shanghai
List of village-level divisions of Tianjin
See also
Ethnic villages of China
Organic Law of Village Committees
Urban-type settlement, a similar concept used in the Soviet Union and present day Russia
References
Bibliography
Ellis, E.C. (2004). DeFries, R. S.; Asner, G. P.; Houghton, R. A. (eds.). "Long-term ecological changes in the densely populated rural landscapes of China" (PDF). Geophysical Monographs. Ecosystems and Land Use Change. 153. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union: 303–320. Bibcode:2004GMS...153..303E. doi:10.1029/153GM23. ISBN 0-87590-418-1.
Joseph Esherick; Mary Backus Rankin; Joint Committee on Chinese Studies (U.S.) (1990). Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06763-9.
Roxann Prazniak (1 January 1999). Of Camel Kings and Other Things: Rural Rebels Against Modernity in Late Imperial China. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-9007-7.
External links
Chinese Village Government Information Network
Two Chinese Villages, Two Views of Rural Poverty
Long-term changes in China's village landscapes are changing the world
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