• Source: Wee Willie Winkie

"Wee Willie Winkie" is a Scottish nursery rhyme whose titular figure has become popular as a personification of sleep. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 13711.
Scots poet William Miller (1810-1872), appears to have popularised a pre-existing nursery rhyme, adding additional verses to make up a five stanza poem. Miller’s “Willie Winkie: A Nursery Rhyme’ was first published in a collection of poems called Whistle-Binkie: Stories for the Social Circle (1841)1. with the footer that ‘Willie Winkie’ was “The Scottish Nursery Morpheus” indicating, that Miller was drawing upon an established folkloric figure of sleep.
A chapbook c.1820 called The Cries of Banbury and London contain the singular first verse ‘little willie winkie’, pre-dates the publication of Miller’s poem. Another nursery collection, published in London 3 years after Miller’s poem, also contains just the first stanza, suggesting that the lyrics were circulating independently in the 1840s (Iona and Peter Opie Oxford, p.512-513).




Lyrics



Original text of 1841 in Scots, alongside a paraphrased English version (from 1844):




Origins and meaning


The poem was written by William Miller (1810–1872), first printed in Whistle-binkie: Stories for the Fireside in 1841 and re-printed in Whistle-Binkie; a Collection of Songs for the Social Circle published in 1873. In Jacobite songs Willie Winkie referred to King William III of England, one example being "The Last Will and Testament of Willie winkie" but it seems likely that Miller was simply using the name rather than writing a Jacobite satire.
Such was the popularity of Wee Willie Winkie that the character has become one of several bedtime entities such as the Sandman, Ole Lukøje of Scandinavia, Klaas Vaak of the Netherlands, Dormette of France and Billy Winker in Lancashire.




Notes






External links


Scottish Nursery Songs and other Poems by William Miller at Dennistoun online, includes Wee Willie Winkie
Whistle-Binkie; a Collection of Songs for the Social Circle edited by John Donald Carrick, Alexander Rodger, David Robertson, contains Willie Winkie and the autograph of Miller (1873)

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Wee Willie Winkie (film)
• Midnight's Children (film)
• When Willie Comes Marching Home
• Jack Pennick
• John Ford
• Harry Tenbrook
• The Long Voyage Home
• Submarine Patrol
• The Adventures of Marco Polo
• Arrowsmith (film)
• Wee Willie Winkie
• Wee Willie Winkie (film)
• Wee Willie Winkie (disambiguation)
• Winkie
• The Kin-der-Kids
• Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories
• Wee Willie
• Shirley Temple filmography
• The Man Who Would Be King
• Graham Greene