• Source: Ying Shao

Ying Shao (c.144–204), courtesy name Zhongyuan, was a Chinese politician, writer and historian who lived during the Eastern Han dynasty. He was an author of the Fengsu Tongyi, an encyclopedic work about the folk customs and legends that existed in the Eastern Han dynasty. Ying Shao occupied official posts in the Han government, and in his official position he was an active participant in imperial politics. He was a long-time close associate of Cao Cao; he was extensively covered in volumes 9, 35, 71 and 103 of the historical text Book of the Later Han.




Life


Ying Shao was from Nandun County (南頓縣), Runan Commandery (汝南郡), which is located west of present-day Xiangcheng, Henan. He was nominated as a xiaolian during the reign of Emperor Ling of Han, and later served as a minor official under He Miao, Empress He's half-brother. From 189 to 194, Ying Shao served as the Administrator of Taishan Commandery in Xu Province. In c.December 191, he repelled an attack on his commandery by the remnants of the Yellow Turban rebels, recorded in the Book of the Later Han. In 193 and 194, the warlord Cao Cao attacked Xu Province to seek vengeance for the murder of his father Cao Song. Thus, Ying Shao fled from Taishan Commandery and took refuge under Cao Cao's rival Yuan Shao. By the time Cao Cao defeated the Yuan family and conquered the Hebei region, Ying Shao was already dead. The interim events are given in two versions in Pei Songzhi's annotations to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, the Wei Jin Shiyu (魏晉世語) by Guo Song (郭頒), and Wei Zhao's Book of Wu (吳書). Ying Shao eventually died in Ye city.




See also


Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms




References



Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing.
Hua Jiao (華嶠) [in Chinese]. Hanhou Shu 漢後書 [After the Han].
Sima Biao. Xu Hanshu 續漢書 [Continuation of the Book of Han].
Fan Ye, ed. (1965) [445]. Hou Hanshu 後漢書 [Book of the Later Han]. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju.
Nylan, Michael (1982). Ying Shao's Feng su t'ung yi: An Exploration of Problems in Han-Dynasty Political, Philosophical, and Social Unity (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 11569106.
Theobald, Ulrich (7 January 2014). "Ying Shao" 應劭. ChinaKnowledge.de. Retrieved 6 October 2017.

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