• Source: Zonaria (gastropod)

    • Zonaria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Zonariinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.


    Species


    Species within the genus Zonaria include:

    † Zonaria amandula (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
    Zonaria angelicae (Clover, 1974)
    Zonaria angolensis (Odhner, 1923)
    † Zonaria frassinettii L. T. Groves & S. N. Nielsen
    † Zonaria ledoni Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
    Zonaria petitiana (Crosse, 1872)
    Zonaria picta (Gray, 1824)
    † Zonaria porcellus (Brocchi, 1814)
    Zonaria pyrum (Gmelin, 1791)
    Zonaria sanguinolenta (Gmelin, 1791)
    Zonaria zonaria (Gmelin, 1791)
    Synonyms

    Zonaria (Zonaria) annettae (Dall, 1909): synonym of Pseudozonaria annettae (Dall, 1909)
    Zonaria piriformis Locard, 1886: synonym of Zonaria pyrum pyrum (Gmelin, 1791) (unjustified emendation)
    Zonaria spadicea (Swainson, 1823): synonym of Neobernaya spadicea (Swainson, 1823)
    † Zonaria utriculata (Lamarck, 1810): synonym of † Schilderina utriculata (Lamarck, 1810)


    Extinct species


    Extinct species within the genus Zonaria include:

    † Zonaria amandula (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
    † Zonaria angolensis (Odhner, 1923)
    † Zonaria dertamygdaloides Sacco 1894
    † Zonaria fabagina Lamarck 1810
    † Zonaria frassinettii L. T. Groves & S. N. Nielsen
    † Zonaria heilprinii Dall 1890
    † Zonaria ledoni Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
    † Zonaria mariaelisabethae Dolin 1991
    † Zonaria pingata Landau and Groves 2011
    † Zonaria pittorum Groves 1997
    † Zonaria porcellus (Brocchi, 1814)
    † Zonaria praelatior Dolin 1991
    † Zonaria pseudotumulus Landau and Groves 2011
    † Zonaria shirleyae Dolin 1991
    † Zonaria subexcisa Braun 1840
    † Zonaria theresae Dolin 1991
    † Zonaria travancorica Dey 1961
    † Zonaria tumulus Heilprin 1886
    Fossils of species within this genus have been found in sediments of Europe, United States, Venezuela, India, Pakistan and Somalia from Paleocene to Quaternary (age range: 61.7 to 0.012 million years ago).


    See also


    List of marine gastropod genera in the fossil record


    References



    Lorenz, F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 644 pp.


    External links



    Jousseaume, F. (1884). Division des Cypraeidae. Le Naturaliste. 6(52): 414-415

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