- 1697 Hertfordshire Hailstorm
- List of costly or deadly hailstorms
- 1697 in England
- Hitchin
- List of natural disasters in the United Kingdom
- List of costly or deadly hailstorms - Wikipedia
- 1697 Hertfordshire Hailstorm - Wikiwand
- Research ~ Hail ~ Extremes - TORRO
- TORRO | Research ~ Hail ~ Most Intense Hailstorms
- List of natural disasters in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia
- 1697: The year of the hailstorms? | Historic Weather
- Weather Facts: Hailstorms in Britain | weatheronline.co.uk
- Part of a Letter, Dated June the 9th, 1697. from Herefordshire
- "Great Storme of Haile" | May | Herts Memories
1697 Hertfordshire Hailstorm GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
On May 15, 1697, a severe hailstorm tracked south-westwards between the towns of Hitchin (Hertfordshire) and Potton (Bedfordshire) in Southern England. The storm moved slowly, beginning at 9 am and finishing by 2 pm local time. The parent storm's total track length was at least 25 km (16 mi) long. This hailstorm is widely considered to be the worst hailstorm ever documented in the United Kingdom, with the largest hail ever measured in addition. Widespread damage to property was reported where the hailstorm had passed through, with slate roof tiles smashed to pieces and resulting in at least 1 death.
This particular hailstorm was assessed by TORRO as having reached "H8" intensity on their hailstorm destructivity scale. It is the only H8 hailstorm to have occurred in the UK, and is only joined by a few H7 rated storms in the country's recorded history. A H8 hailstorm is described by TORRO as being "destructive" and contains hail large enough to damage airplanes. Anything above a H9 rating is considered a "super hailstorm".
Just 5 days prior to the 1697 Hertfordshire hailstorm, another destructive hailstorm had travelled over 85 km (53 mi) from St. Asaph (Denbighshire) to Blackburn (Lancashire). This hailstorm is analysed by TORRO to have attained a H7 rating, making it joint second place for the worst hailstorm in British history.
The worst hailstorm in British history is the 1697 Hertfordshire hailstorm. The longest tracked hailstorm ever documented in the UK was the 22 September 1935 storm which travelled from Newport, Gwent to Mundesley, Norfolk - a total distance of 335 km (208 mi). The last hailstorm in the UK to receive a rating of H6+ or above was the 5 September 1958 storm, to date since, there has not been any storm rated above H6.
Measurements
The hailstorm tracked for at least 25 km (16 mi) over the towns of Hitchin, Potton and Offley. The largest hail is believed to have fallen over Offley, which sits to the southwest of Hitchin. The largest measured hail had a circumference of 343 mm (13.5 in), however anecdotal reports suggest hailstones may have reached as large as 445 mm (17.5 in), which would make these hailstones among some of the largest to have ever been documented. These circumferences correlate to hail diameters of between 110 and 140 mm (4.3 and 5.5 in). The pieces of ice were described as being of irregular shape, with some oval shaped, some rounded and some flat. In Hitchin, the ice reportedly piled up to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) high. Local reports suggest that the hail was as large as a man's head. At Hitchin, a report was made of a hail diameter of an astonishing 60 cm (24 in), if accurate, this would make it the largest hailstone ever to be documented as having fallen anywhere in the world, by far.
Damages
The hailstorms slow movement meant that it caused severe damage, especially around Hitchin and Offley. During the storm's passage, at least one person was killed due to the hail, a young shepherd caught outside during the falling of the bowling ball sized hailstones. The hailstones came into contact with the Earth with such speed that they 'tore up the ground' and were powerful enough to split great Oak trees down the middle. Any tiles or windows on houses were easily smashed by the stones.
Widespread destruction was reported to crops, with every plantation 'felled before it [the hailstorm]', and people found precarious shelter in their homes. As well as one fatality, one person was found bruised all over, presumably unconscious. Pigeons, rooks and smaller birds were found brought down, as well as fatalities to livestock such as chickens.
References
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1697 hertfordshire hailstorm
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List of costly or deadly hailstorms - Wikipedia
32 rows · The first known severe hailstorm in Britain is thought to have incurred fatalities. [44] …
1697 Hertfordshire Hailstorm - Wikiwand
Jul 8, 2023 · On May 15, 1697, a severe hailstorm tracked south-westwards between the towns of Hitchin (Hertfordshire) and Potton (Bedfordshire) in Southern England. The storm moved …
Research ~ Hail ~ Extremes - TORRO
On 15 May 15 1697, an H8 hailstorm tracked from Hitchin north-eastwards to Potton (Bedfordshire), a storm swathe at least 25 km long. At Offley, near Hitchin in Hertfordshire, the …
TORRO | Research ~ Hail ~ Most Intense Hailstorms
See the TORRO Hail Scale page for more information on hailstorm intensities. The Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO) is a privately-supported research body specialising in …
List of natural disasters in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia
1697: Hertfordshire hailstorm: The most severe hailstorm ever documented in the UK, travelling 25 km from Hitchin (Hertfordshire) to Potton (Oxfordshire). At least one person was killed. …
1697: The year of the hailstorms? | Historic Weather
Oct 25, 2023 · On the 4th May, a damaging hailstorm hit the Hitchin area of Hertfordshire. Hailstones of about 7in to 14in (assuming in terms of circumference) fell. The hail damaged …
Weather Facts: Hailstorms in Britain | weatheronline.co.uk
The most intense British hailstorm, in Hertfordshire on 15th May 1697, reached intensity H8 on the TORRO international scale which extends from intensities H0 to H10. The 50 most intense …
Part of a Letter, Dated June the 9th, 1697. from Herefordshire
Part of a Letter, Dated June the 9th, 1697. from Herefordshire, Giving a Relation of the Effects of a Great Hail-Storm There, June 1697, Philosophical Transactions (1683-1775), Vol. 19 (1695 - …
"Great Storme of Haile" | May | Herts Memories
On May 15th 1697, a H8 hailstorm tracked from Hitchin to Great Offley – although this makes a track length of only 5 km, the true hail swathe must have been much longer. “A Great Storme …