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- 1885 United Kingdom general election
- List of MPs elected in the 1885 United Kingdom general election
- 1900 United Kingdom general election
- 2024 United Kingdom general election
- 1885 in the United Kingdom
- 1895 United Kingdom general election
- 1918 United Kingdom general election
- 1922 United Kingdom general election
- 1892 United Kingdom general election
- 1886 United Kingdom general election
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The 1885 United Kingdom general election was held from 24 November to 18 December 1885. This was the first general election after an extension of the franchise and redistribution of seats. For the first time a majority of adult males could vote and most constituencies by law returned a single member to Parliament, fulfilling one of the ideals of Chartism to provide direct single-member, single-electorate accountability. (Fifty-four MPs were elected in two-member districts, using plurality block voting.)
The election saw the Liberals, led by William Gladstone, win the most seats, but not an overall majority, so a minority government was necessary. The Irish Nationalists held the balance of power between the Liberals and the Conservatives who sat with a large number of allied Unionist MPs (their name referred to their support for the Union of Great Britain and Ireland). The pressure of minority government status exacerbated divisions within the Liberals over Irish Home Rule. This led to a Liberal split that caused another general election the following year.
The 1885 election saw the first socialist party participate, with the Social Democratic Federation led by H. M. Hyndman standing three candidates. None were elected.
Results
Voting summary
Seats summary
See also
List of MPs elected in the 1885 United Kingdom general election
Parliamentary franchise in the United Kingdom 1885–1918
Representation of the People Act 1884
Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
1885 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
1885 United Kingdom general election in Scotland
Hawarden Kite, Gladstone announces for Home Rule and wins over the Irish
Notes
References
Craig, F. W. S. (1989), British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987, Dartmouth: Gower, ISBN 0900178302
Rallings, Colin; Thrasher, Michael, eds. (2000), British Electoral Facts 1832–1999, Ashgate Publishing Ltd
Further reading
Roberts, Matthew. "Election Cartoons and Political Communication In Victorian England.' Cultural & Social History (2013) 10#3 pp 369–395, covers 1860 to 1890.
Walker, Brian (2005), "The 1885 and 1886 General Elections in Ireland", History Ireland, 13 (6): 36–40, JSTOR 27725365
External links
Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results
United Kingdom election results—summary results 1885–1979 Archived 30 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
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1885 United Kingdom general election Facts for Kids
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1885 United Kingdom general election Facts for Kids
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Category:1885 United Kingdom general election - Wikimedia Commons
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Category:1885 United Kingdom general election - Wikimedia Commons
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1886 United Kingdom general election Facts for Kids
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1859 United Kingdom general election Facts for Kids
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Category:1886 United Kingdom general election - Wikimedia Commons
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Category:1886 United Kingdom general election - Wikimedia Commons
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ENGLAND: ELECTION, 1885. /nScenes from the general election of 1885 in ...
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The General Election of 1885
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ENGLAND: ELECTION, 1885. The election campaign: Mr