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2014 pennsylvania gubernatorial election
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The 2014 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania, concurrently with elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
Incumbent Governor Tom Corbett was defeated by Tom Wolf, becoming the first incumbent Pennsylvania governor to lose re-election since William Bigler in 1854, and the first Republican to ever do so. This was the only governorship Democrats flipped in the 2014 midterms. Wolf was sworn in on January 20, 2015, marking the most recent time the Pennsylvania governor's office changed partisan control.
Corbett was considered vulnerable, as reflected in his low approval ratings. An August 2013 Franklin & Marshall College poll found that only 17% of voters thought Corbett was doing an "excellent" or "good" job, only 20% thought he deserved to be reelected, and 62% said the state was "off on the wrong track". Politico called Corbett the most vulnerable incumbent governor in the country, The Washington Post ranked the election as the most likely for a party switch, and the majority of election forecasters rated it "likely Democratic".
Democrats flipped the counties of Erie, Lawrence, Beaver, Alleghany, Greene, Fayette, Cambria, Centre, Clinton, Northumberland, Dauphin, Luzerne, Monroe, Northampton, Carbon, Schuylkill, Lehigh, Berks, Bucks, and Chester. Meanwhile, this is the last time these counties have voted Democratic in a statewide election: Lawrence, Greene, Fayette, Cambria, Clinton, Northumberland, Carbon, and Schuylkill.
This is the first Pennsylvania gubernatorial election since 1982 in which the winner was of the same party as the incumbent president, and the first time since 1934 this occurred during a Democratic administration. This also remains the last time that a Pennsylvania gubernatorial election has been decided by a single-digit margin, as Democrats have won each subsequent election by large double-digit margins. Additionally, it was the most recent election where Pennsylvania voted for a gubernatorial candidate of a different party from fellow Rust Belt states Michigan and Wisconsin.
Background
Democrats and Republicans have alternated in the governorship of Pennsylvania every eight years from 1950 to 2010. This has been referred to as "the cycle", but it was broken with a Democratic Party win in 2014. Pennsylvania has also voted against the party of the sitting president in 18 of the last 19 gubernatorial contests dating back to 1938; Democrats lost 16 of the previous 17 Pennsylvania gubernatorial races with a Democratic president in the White House, a pattern begun in 1860. The last incumbent governor to be defeated for re-election was Democrat William Bigler in 1854. Until 1968, governors could only serve one term; the state constitution now allows governors to serve two consecutive terms. Libertarian nominee Ken Krawchuk failed to file the paperwork to be on the ballot in time and was excluded from the election as a result.
Republican primary
Incumbent Tom Corbett filed to run, as did Bob Guzzardi, an attorney and conservative activist. However, Guzzardi failed to file a statement of financial interests as required by law, after being told by an employee of the State Department that it was unnecessary. Four Republicans, backed by the state Republican Party, sued to have him removed from the race. The case reached the state Supreme Court, which ordered that Guzzardi's name be struck from the ballot. NASCAR Camping World Truck Series veteran Norm Benning backed Governor Corbett during the later half of the NASCAR season with "Re-Elect Tom Corbett" posted on his truck.
= Candidates
=Declared
Tom Corbett, incumbent governor of Pennsylvania
Disqualified
Bob Guzzardi, attorney, businessman and conservative activist
Declined
Bruce Castor, Montgomery County Commissioner
Jim Gerlach, U.S. Representative and candidate for governor in 2010
Tom Smith, businessman and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2012
Pat Toomey, U.S. Senator
= Endorsements
== Polling
== Results
=Democratic primary
= Candidates
=Declared
Rob McCord, Pennsylvania Treasurer
Katie McGinty, former secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
Allyson Schwartz, U.S. Representative
Tom Wolf, businessman and former secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue
Withdrew
John Hanger, former Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
Jo Ellen Litz, Lebanon County Commissioner (failed to qualify)
Max Myers, businessman and former pastor
Ed Pawlowski, Mayor of Allentown
Jack Wagner, former Pennsylvania Auditor General, candidate for governor in 2010 and candidate for Mayor of Pittsburgh in 2013
Declined
Bob Casey Jr., U.S. Senator
Scott Conklin, state representative and nominee for lieutenant governor in 2010
Kathy Dahlkemper, former U.S. Representative
Eugene DePasquale, Pennsylvania Auditor General
Kathleen Kane, Pennsylvania Attorney General
Tom Knox, businessman, candidate for Mayor of Philadelphia in 2007 and candidate for governor in 2010
Daylin Leach, state senator (running for Congress)
Patrick Murphy, former U.S. Representative
Michael Nutter, Mayor of Philadelphia
Ed Rendell, former governor
Joe Sestak, former U.S. Representative and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2010
Josh Shapiro, chairman of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners
Tim Solobay, state senator
Michael J. Stack III, state senator (running for lieutenant governor)
= Endorsements
== Polling
=** Internal poll for the Tom Wolf campaign
^ Internal poll for the Kathleen McGinty campaign
* Internal poll for the Allyson Schwartz campaign
= Results
=General election
= Candidates
=Tom Corbett (R), incumbent governor
Paul Glover (G), activist
Jonathan D. Jewell (I), Independent
Ken Krawchuk (L), technology consultant and nominee for governor in 1998 and 2002
Tom Wolf (D), former secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue
= Debates
=Complete video of debate, September 22, 2014
Complete video of debate, October 8, 2014
= Spending
=As of mid-October, Wolf had raised $27.6 million and spent $21.1 million while Corbett had raised $20.6 million and spent $19.3 million. The two campaigns had run over 21,000 television ads, costing over $13 million.
= Predictions
== Polling
== Results
== Results by county
=Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Allegheny (largest city: Pittsburgh)
Beaver (largest city: Beaver)
Berks (largest borough: Reading)
Bucks (largest municipality: Bensalem)
Cambria (largest municipality: Johnstown)
Carbon (largest municipality: Lehighton)
Centre (largest municipality: State College)
Chester (largest municipality: West Chester)
Clinton (largest city: Lock Haven)
Dauphin (largest municipality: Harrisburg)
Erie (largest municipality: Erie)
Fayette (largest borough: Uniontown)
Greene (largest municipality: Waynesburg)
Lawrence (largest municipality: New Castle)
Lehigh (largest municipality: Allentown)
Luzerne (largest municipality: Wilkes-Barre)
Monroe (largest borough: Stroudsburg)
Northampton (largest municipality: Bethlehem)
Northumberland (largest borough: Sunbury)
Schuylkill (largest city: Pottsville)
By congressional district
Corbett won 10 of 18 congressional districts, despite losing statewide to Wolf. However, at the time, most of the districts were gerrymanders drawn by Republican legislators. Wolf won the 6th, 7th and 8th districts, which all elected Republicans to the House.
See also
2014 Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election
2014 United States gubernatorial elections
2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania
Notes
References
External links
Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2014 at Ballotpedia
Official campaign websites
Tom Corbett for Governor Republican (archived)
Tom Wolf for Governor Democrat (archived)