- 3-Dehydroquinic acid
- Quinic acid
- DHQ
- 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase
- Quinate dehydrogenase
- 3-dehydroquinate synthase
- Shikimate dehydrogenase
3-Dehydroquinic acid GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
3-Dehydroquinic acid (DHQ) is the first carbocyclic intermediate of the shikimate pathway. It is created from 3-deoxyarabinoheptulosonate 7-phosphate, a 7-carbon ulonic acid, by the enzyme DHQ synthase. The mechanism of ring closure is complex, but involves an aldol condensation at C-2 and C-7.
It has the same structure as quinic acid, which is found in coffee, but the C-3 hydroxyl is oxidized to a ketone group. 3-Dehydroquinic acid undergoes five further enzymatic steps in the remainder of the shikimate pathway to chorismic acid, a precursor to tyrosine, 3-phenylalanine, tryptophan, and some vitamins, including:
Vitamin K
Pteroylmonoglutamic acid, called folate.
3-Dehydroquinate can also be a precursor to pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), an alternate redox coenzyme involved in oxidative phosphorylation.
Biosynthesis
3-Dehydroquinate goes through beta oxidation, similar to fatty acids. Then, this compound (6-oxo-3-dehydro-quinate) is transaminated to 6-amino-3-dehydroquinate. Then 6-amino-3-dehydro-quinate is dehydrated and reduced to 6-amino-4-desoxy-3-keto-quinate, which reacts with dehydroalanine and alpha-ketoglutarate, to form hexahydro-pyrroloquinoline quinone. This compound is oxidized by FAD to PQQ.
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
(2R)-2-Bromo-3-dehydroquinic acid | C7H9BrO6 - PubChem
\begin{tabular}{l} Reacción \\ tipo aldol \\ \hline | Chegg.com
3-Dehydroquinic Acid | C7H10O6 | CID 439351 - PubChem
3-Dehydroquinic Acid | C7H10O6 | CID 439351 - PubChem
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Draw a structural formula for 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic | Quizlet
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Validating the critical steps within the shikimic acid and AAAs ...