Artikel: 4th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi

  • Source: 4th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire

    • The Fourth Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire was elected in the 1912 Ottoman general election. It was known as the Sopali Seçimler (the election of clubs) because of much electoral fraud and violence between the two main parties, Union and Progress and Freedom and Accord. It was in session for just five months until the Savior Officers shuttered the Parliament in a coup via memorandum.


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    = Sources

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    Ahmad, Feroz; Rustow, Dankwart A. (1976). "İkinci Meşrutiyet Döneminde Meclisler: 1908 - 1918" [Assemblies in the Second Constitutional Period: 1908–1918]. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi [Journal of Southeast European Studies] (in Turkish) (4–5). Archived from the original on November 8, 2016.
    Kayali, Hasan (1995). "Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919" (PDF). International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (3): 265–286. doi:10.1017/S0020743800062085 – via Çankaya University.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130723044738/http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst373/Meclis-iMubasan1912.htm
    https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/TUTANAK/MECMEB/mmbd02ic01c001/mmbd02ic01c001ink002.pdf

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