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Abdolmohammad Ayati (Persian: عبدالمحمد آیتی) was an Iranian author, translator and researcher in the field of philosophy, history and Persian and Arabic literature. He was born on 5 May 1926 in Borujerd, Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran and died on 11 September 2013 in Tehran, Iran. He was selected at the second Iran's Book of the Year Awards for Arabic to Persian translation of the book History of Arabic Language Literature.




Early life and education


Abdolmohammad Ayati was born on 5 May 1926 in Borujerd, Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran.He completed his elementary education there. In 1941, Ayati entered high school and in his final years, became interested in the study of religious sciences and went to the NourBakhsh Seminary School where he studied Islamic sciences for several years.
In 1946, He entered the Faculty of Rational and Alterable Studies which is called Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies today, at University of Tehran and received his BA there.




Career


After obtaining a bachelor's degree, he joined the Ministry of Education and went to Babol to teach. He has been teaching for over 30 years in Tehran and in the other cities of Iran and has served as chief editor of the Ministry of Education's monthly magazine and has taught Persian and Arabic literature at Farabi University and Damavand University.
In 1961, for the first time he wrote an article called Swamp which published in Ketabe Hafteh magazine. After that he translated and released the book Ship Wreck written by Rabindranath Tagore.
In 1969, he came to Tehran at the suggestion of the Educational Publishing Center, where he worked. He has served as chief editor of the Ministry of Education's monthly magazine for 10 years until he retired in 1980.
Before retirement, he had published the books Swamp, Ship Wreck, Golden Carriage, History of Wisdom Writing and Translating the Calendar of Countries.
During his retirement he translated Al-Abar, history written by Ibn Khaldun into six volumes and translated books such as the History of Islamic State in Andalusia into 5 volumes and the History of Arabic language literature and the History of philosophy in the Islamic world, etc.
He was a famous translator of Arabic to Persian and has published the Persian translations of the Quran, Nahj al-Balagha and Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya.
Until his death, Ayati was a permanent member of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature and chairs the Scientific Council of the Encyclopedia of Literary Research there.




Death



Abdolmohammad Ayati died on 11 September 2013 in Imam Hossein Hospital, Tehran, Iran at age 87 due to cardiac arrest.
He buried at Namavaran Segment of Behesht-e Zahra, Tehran, Iran.
Many Iranian officials and authorities sent condolences for his death.




Bibliography






= Compilations

=
Moallaght Sabe, Seven Pendants, 1966
Tahrire Tarikhe Vassaf, Writing of the Descriptioned History, 1967
Dastane Khosro va Shirin, The Story of Khosrow and Shirin, Poem by Nizami Ganjavi, 1974
Shokouhe Ghasideh, The glory of the ode, 1985
Gozideye Makhzanol Asrar: Az Panj Ganje Nezami Ganjavi, Selected of Secrets Reservoir: From Five Treasures of Nizami Ganjavi, 1988
Gozideye Khosro va Shirin, Brief of Khosrow and Shirin, Poems by Nizami Ganjavi, 1991
Gozideye Leili va Majnoon, Brief of Layla and Majnun, Poems by Nizami Ganjavi, 1991
Gozideye Eskandarnameh, An excerpt from Nizami Ganjavi's Eskandarnameh, 1993
Ganjoure Panj Ganj: Gozideh Ashare Nezami Ganjavi, Treasurer five treasure: Selection of Nizami Ganjavi poems, 1995
Sharhe Manzoomeye Manli va Panzdah Gheteye Digar az Nima Yooshij, Description of the Manley Epopee and fifteen other pieces by Nima Yooshij, 1996
Renda, Renda: Twenty stories from twenty contemporary Syrian writers, 1997
Pire Neishabour, An old man from Nishapur: An excerpt from Attar's poems, 1997
Raze Sakhreha: Majmoueye Dastan, The Secret of the Rocks: A Story Collection, 1998
Ghesseye Barbod va 20 Ghesseye Digar az Shahnameh, The Story of Barbod and 20 Other Story from Shahnameh, 2001
Dar Tamame Toule Shab, In All the Night Duration, explanation for four long poems of Nima Yooshij, 2004
Safireh Sokhan, Ambassador of the Speech: A Collection of Articles by Professor Abdolmohammad Ayati on Literary Criticism, Theology and Mysticism, History and History of Islam, 2006
Tafsiri bar Shere Shamsol Manaqeb, An Interpretation of Shams al-Manaqib's Poetry by Shams al-Shoa'ra Soroush Esfahani, Poem by Soroush Esfahani, 2008
Baharestane Sokhan, Springiness of the Speech, 2009




= Translations

=
Kashtie Shekasteh, Ship Wreck, by Rabindranath Tagore, 1961
Taghvim al-Baladaan, Calendar of Countries, by Abu'l-Fida, 1970
Ghazalhaye Abu Nuwas, Abu Nuwas sonnets, by Abu Nuwas, 1971
Tarikhe Falsafeh dar Jahane Eslami, History of Philosophy in the Islamic World, by Hanna Al-Fakhoury, 1976
Amorzesh, The Epistle of Forgiveness, by Al-Ma'arri, 1978
Tarikhe Adabiate Zabane Arabi, History of Arabic language literature, by Hanna Al-Fakhoury, 1982
Darbareye Falsafeye Eslami: Ravesh va Tatbigh An, About Islamic Philosophy: The method and its adaptation, by Ibrahim Madkour, 1982
Al-Abar|Al-Abar: Tarikhe Ibne Khaldoun, The Lessons: History written by Ibn Khaldun, 6 volumes, 1984–1992
Tarikhe Dolate Eslami dar Andolos, History of Islamic State in Andalusia, by Muḥammad ʻAbd Allāh ʻInān, 5 volumes, 1987–1992
Qurane Majid, Glorious Quran, 1992
Tarjomeye Farsi Al-Gharat, Persian Translation of Al-Gharat, by Ibrahim Saqafi, 1992
Hejaz dar Sadre Eslam, Hejaz in the early days of Islam: An investigation into civil and administrative affairs, by Ahmad Ali (Author)|Ahmad Ali, 1996
Joze Siome Qurane Majid, Thirty Juz' of Quran: With Farsi translation and Quran teaching, 1996
Nahj al-Balagha, Collection of Imam Ali sermons, letters and aphorisms, by Al-Sharif al-Radi, 1997
Basi Ranj Bordam, I suffered a lot ...: Ferdowsi on the ups and downs, by Satem Vaqzadeh, 1998
Mokhtasareh Tarikhod Doval, Brief History of States, by Bar Hebraeus, 1998
Tafsire Hedayat, Interpretation of guidance, by Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi, 1999
Masjede Sharife Nabavi dar Toule Tarikh, Sharif Prophetic Mosque throughout history, by Abdolghader Ansari, 2000
Shahnameye Ferdowsi, by Abul-Qâsem Ferdowsi, Arabic writing by Bondari Esfahani, 2001
Majamal Odaba, Litterateur Glossary, by Yaqut al-Hamawi, 2002
Havadesol JameEh: Rooydadhaye Gharne Haftome Hejri, Great events: 7th Century AH Events, by Kamalleddin Ibn Fouti, 2002
Dadkhahi Heyvanat Nazd Padeshahe Parian az Setame Adamian, Animal lawsuit to the Fairy King of human oppression, by Brethren of Purity, 2003
Nazmol Hoda, Organized Gifts: Ordered and prosed translation and description of Quran's Surah, by Ibrahim Sajjadi, 2004
Sahifeye Sajjadieh, Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya, by Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin, 2005
Fehreste Aelam Al-Abar (Al-Abar|Tarikhe Ibne Khaldoun), Announcement list of Al-Abar (History written by Ibn Khaldun), by Ibn Khaldun, 2005
Ayzis, A Play written by Tawfiq al-Hakim, 2008
Vaghaye Negari Khalijeh Fars: Bakhshe Tarikhe Iran, Persian Gulf Events: The History of Iran Section, by John Gordon Lorimer, 2009
Iran dar Ketabe Nuzhat al-mushtāq fi'khtirāq al-āfāq, Iran in the book Tabula Rogeriana, by Muhammad al-Idrisi, 2009
Shahrzad, Shahrzad, by Tawfiq al-Hakim, 2010




Awards


Selected at the second Iran's Book of the Year Awards for Arabic to Persian translation of the book History of Arabic language Literature, 1983
Elected at Second Period of Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame, 2002
Order of Persian Politeness, (1st Order), 2011




See also


Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
Badiozzaman Forouzanfar
Houshang Moradi Kermani
Manouchehr Sotoudeh
Mahmoud Mar'ashi Najafi




References



Anjomane, Asar va Mafakher-e Farhangi (2006). Descriptive Biography of Abdolmohammad Ayati / Vol.75. p. 266. Retrieved 2 February 2023.




External links


Picture Report: Funeral of the Abdolmohammad Ayati
Abdolmohammad Ayati, Noormags
Abdolmohammad Ayati's books on goodreads
About Abdolmohammad Ayati (in Persian)
Abdolmohammad Ayati, WorldCat

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Abdolmohammad Ayati
• Academy of Persian Language and Literature
• Ali Ravaghi
• Borujerd
• Behesht-e Zahra
• Mohammad Dabir Moghaddam
• Houshang Moradi Kermani
• Badr al-Zaman Gharib
• Amir Banoo Karimi
• Manouchehr Atashi

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