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    • Source: Abdul Hamid Halim of Kedah

      • Paduka Sri Sultan Sir Abdul Hamid Halim Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah (Jawi: ڤدوك سري سلطان سر عبد الحميد حليم شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان أحمد تاج الدين مكرم شاه; 4 June 1864 – 13 May 1943) was the 26th Sultan of Kedah and reigned from 1881 to 1943.


      Foreign relations


      During his reign, the Sultan had asked for a $2,500,000 loan from Siam during a state financial crisis in 1905. The loan was extended with the condition that a Financial Advisor from the court of Siam be accepted and a state council be created to assist the Sultan in the administration of all public affairs. This resulted in the promulgation of a new constitution on 29 July 1905. The state council was run by his brothers followed by their sons. The formation of the state council thus curbed the Sultan's administrative powers.
      His reign marked the transition from Siamese suzerainty over Kedah to being a British Protectorate as an Unfederated Malay States following the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909.


      Personal life


      He was the son of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah and Wan Hajar.
      The Sultan had several wives and partners; Che Manjelara, Che Sofiah, Sharifah Fatimah Binti Syed Idrus, Sharifah Seha Binti Syed Hussein, Che Spachendra, Sharifah Mariam and Che Laraseh. The Sultan's seventh son and twentieth child with Makche Manjelara, Tunku Abdul Rahman, who would later become the first Prime Minister of Malaysia. The Sultan was succeeded by another son, Sultan Badlishah in 1943.


      Family


      Children with Che Puan Spachendra (died 1907)
      Tunku Ibrahim
      Tunku Zam Zam
      Tunku Rokiah
      Tunku Fatimah
      Tunku Kassim
      Children with Che Laraseh binti Lebai Ishak (died 1946)
      Tunku Mansor
      Tunku Sofiah
      Tunku Johara
      Tunku Noor
      Tunku Zaleha
      Tunku Abdul Jalil
      Tunku Mohamad Akil
      Children with Sharifah Mariam binti Syed Mohamad Al-Idrus
      Tunku Ahmad Tajuddin
      Tunku Abdullah
      Tunku Zainal Rashid Thani
      Tunku Zainal Abidin
      Children with Sharifah Seha binti Syed Hussein (died 1922)
      Tunku Abdullah Thani
      Tunku Pengeran
      Tunku Balkis
      Tunku Zahara
      Children with Tunku Nai Sofiah binti Almarhum Tunku Nai Haji Hassan (died 1948)
      Tunku Mohamad
      Tunku Badlishah
      Tunku Hindon
      Children with Paduka Seri Che Menjalara @ Neang Nara Burirak Menjalara Luang Nara Burirak or Nueang Nandanagara (died 1941)
      Tunku Yusof (CM of Kedah)
      Tunku Aminah
      Tunku Zabedah Manjalara
      Tunku Abdul Rahman (CM of Malaya/PM Malaysia)
      Tunku Baharum
      Tunku Dakiah Manjalara
      Tunku Habsah
      Tunku Jaafar Shah
      Tunku Jahara
      Tunku Kalsom
      Tunku Muhammad Jewa (Tunku Temenggung)
      Tunku Mohamad Saad
      Children with Sharifah Fatimah binti Syed Idrus (died 1931)
      Tunku Ya'acob
      Tunku Hajar
      Tunku Yahaya
      Tunku Abdul Majid
      Tunku Zainal Abidin Thani
      Tunku Shuib
      Tunku Shah Faris


      Honours




      = Foreign honours

      =
      Thailand
      Member of the Order of the Crown of Siam (1876)
      Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Siam (1890)
      Dushdi Mala Medal (Rajkarn Pandin) (1893)
      Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Elephant of Siam (1895)
      Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao of Siam (1895)
      Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao of Siam (1908)
      United Kingdom
      Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) – Sir (1911)
      King George VI Coronation Medal (1937)


      References




      External links



      List of Sultans of Kedah

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