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    "Abou Ben Adhem" is a poem written in 1834 by the English critic, essayist and poet Leigh Hunt. It concerns a pious Middle Eastern sheikh who finds the 'love of God' to have blessed him. The poem has been praised for its non-stereotypical depiction of an Arab. Hunt claims through this poem that true worship manifests itself through the acts of love and service that one shows one's fellowmen and women. The character of Abou Ben Adhem is said to have been based on the ascetic Sufi mystic Ibrahim bin Adham. The poem, due to its Middle Eastern setting and spiritualistic undertones, can be considered an example of Romantic Orientalism. The first known appearance of this poem is in an album kept by the writer Anna Maria Hall, whose husband, Samuel Carter Hall published it in 1834, in his gift book The Amulet.


    Analysis



    The poem shows a surprisingly liberal attitude for its time, and espouses the belief that true worship is in the service of others. The angel is said to be a representation of God's omnipresence, which observes anything and anyone.
    Apart from the end rhyme scheme, Hunt uses alliteration to enrich the cadence of the poem. Some examples are:
    Abou Ben Adhem (Line 1)
    Deep dream of peace (Line 2)
    Nay, not so (Line 11)
    I pray thee then (Line 13)
    The poem is written in a narrative style, and it is structured into four stanzas of 5, 5, 4 and 4 lines. Here, the stanzas are 'closed' and so are the couplets (the pairs of rhyming lines), — i.e., they end with punctuation. While the poem is metrically flexible, it essentially displays an iambic pentameter style.
    The poem draws from Arabian lore, where in the Islamic month of Nous Sha'ban, God takes the golden book of mankind and chooses those dear to Him who He will call in the coming year. Thus indirectly, this is also a poem about a 'blessed death'. Leigh Hunt's source for this was Barthélemy d'Herbelot, Bibliothèque orientale, first published in 1697. However, while d'Herbelot has Abou-Ishak-Ben-Adhem ask God to write him down as one who loves the Lord ('écrivez-moi, je vous prie, pour l'amour d'eux, en qualité d'ami de ceux qui aiment Dieu'), the poem has him say "Write me as one, that loves his fellow men".
    Russell Jones, in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, writes that the identification of Abou Ben Adham with Ibrahim ibn Adham was through two notes by Henry Beveridge and Vincent Arthur Smith in the same journal in 1909 and 1910.


    Legacy


    The verse "Write me as one who loves his fellow men" came to be used in Hunt's epitaph, unveiled by Lord Haughton in 1869 at Kensal Green in North Kensington.
    The poem is mentioned as a subject for public recital by a child character in Arnold Bennett's novel Hilda Lessways (1911).
    The musical Flahooley (1951) features a genie named Abou Ben Atom, based on either Ibrahim or Abou played in the original Broadway production by Irwin Corey.
    In the Not the Nine O'Clock News episode "Don't Get Your Vicars in a Twist" (1980), a sketch featured a reading of the poem, with Rowan Atkinson's part delivered in mock-Welsh gibberish.


    References

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Abou Ben Adhem - Abou Ben Adhem Poem by James Henry Leigh Hunt | Abou ...

Abou Ben Adhem - Abou Ben Adhem Poem by James Henry Leigh Hunt | Abou ...

Abou Ben Adhem by Leigh Hunt - Poem Analysis

Abou Ben Adhem by Leigh Hunt - Poem Analysis

Poem: Abou Ben Adhem | Mum poems, Prayers of encouragement, Poems

Poem: Abou Ben Adhem | Mum poems, Prayers of encouragement, Poems

Online Education for Abou Ben Adhem Summary by Leigh Hunt – NCERT MCQ

Online Education for Abou Ben Adhem Summary by Leigh Hunt – NCERT MCQ

Abou Ben Adhem Poem | 808solutions

Abou Ben Adhem Poem | 808solutions

Abou Ben Adhem Poem | 808solutions

Abou Ben Adhem Poem | 808solutions

Abou Ben Adhem Poem | 808solutions

Abou Ben Adhem Poem | 808solutions

Abou Ben Adhem Poem | 808solutions

Abou Ben Adhem Poem | 808solutions

Abou Ben Adhem Poem | 808solutions

Abou Ben Adhem Poem | 808solutions

7th Standard English Abou Ben Adhem Leigh Hunt Poem Notes

7th Standard English Abou Ben Adhem Leigh Hunt Poem Notes

Abou Ben Adhem by Leigh Hunt - JavaTpoint

Abou Ben Adhem by Leigh Hunt - JavaTpoint

Abou Ben Adhem by Leigh Hunt | Poetry Foundation

Abou Ben Adhem by Leigh Hunt | Poetry Foundation

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abou ben adhem poem

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Abou Ben Adhem | The Poetry Foundation

Abou Ben Adhem (may his tribe increase!) Awoke one night from a deep dream of peace, And saw, within the moonlight in his room, Making it rich, and like a lily in bloom, An angel writing in …

Abou Ben Adhem (poem) - Wikipedia

" Abou Ben Adhem " [1] is a poem written in 1834 [2] by the English critic, essayist and poet Leigh Hunt. It concerns a pious Middle Eastern sheikh who finds the 'love of God ' to have blessed …

Poems That Every Child Should Know/Abou Ben Adhem

Sep 26, 2016 · Abou Ben Adhem (may his tribe increase!) Awoke one night from a deep dream of peace, And saw within the moonlight in his room, Making it rich and like a lily in bloom, An …

Abou Ben Adhem by James Henry Leigh Hunt - Poetry.com

May 13, 2011 · Abou Ben Adhem (may his tribe increase!) Awoke one night from a deep dream of peace, And saw, within the moonlight in his room, Making it rich, and like a lily in bloom, An …

Abou Ben Adhem | A Poem by James Henry Leigh Hunt at UpDivine

Jul 23, 2020 · “Abou Ben Adhem” is a short poem that says the best expression of the love of God is the love for fellow human beings. It's neither the prayers nor the church services that get you …

Words to the poem Abou Ben Adhem by James Leigh Hunt

Abou Ben Adhem (may his tribe increase!) Awoke one night from a deep dream of peace, And saw, within the moonlight in his room, Making it rich, and like a lily in bloom, An angel writing in …

Abou Ben Adhem Poem Summary and Analysis | LitCharts

The best Abou Ben Adhem study guide on the planet. The fastest way to understand the poem's meaning, themes, form, rhyme scheme, meter, and poetic devices.