acer campestre

      Acer campestre GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      Acer campestre, known as the field maple, is a flowering plant species in the family Sapindaceae. It is native to much of continental Europe, Britain, southwest Asia from Turkey to the Caucasus, and north Africa in the Atlas Mountains. It has been widely planted, and is introduced outside its native range in Europe and areas of USA and Western Australia with suitable climate.


      Description


      It is a deciduous tree reaching 15–25 m (49–82 ft) tall, with a trunk up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in diameter, with finely fissured, often somewhat corky bark. The shoots are brown, with dark brown winter buds. The leaves are in opposite pairs, 5–16 cm (2.0–6.3 in) long (including the 3–9 cm (1.2–3.5 in) petiole) and 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) broad, with five blunt, rounded lobes with a smooth margin. Usually monoecious, the flowers are produced in spring at the same time as the leaves open, yellow-green, in erect clusters 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) across, and are insect-pollinated. The fruit is a samara with two winged achenes aligned at 180°, each achene is 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) wide, flat, with a 2 cm (0.79 in) wing.
      The two varieties, not accepted as distinct by all authorities, are:

      Acer campestre var. campestre - downy fruit
      Acer campestre var. leiocarpum (Opiz) Wallr. (syn. A. campestre subsp. leiocarpum) - hairless fruit
      The closely related Acer miyabei replaces it in eastern Asia.


      Distribution


      The native range of field maple includes much of Europe, including Denmark, Poland and Belarus, England north to southern Scotland (where it is the only native maple), southwest Asia from Turkey to the Caucasus, and north Africa in the Atlas Mountains. In many areas, the original native range is obscured by widespread planting and introductions. In North America it is known as hedge maple and in Australia, it is sometimes called common maple. In Nottinghamshire, England it was known locally as dog oak.


      Ecology


      Field maple is an intermediate species in the ecological succession of disturbed areas; it typically is not among the first trees to colonise a freshly disturbed area, but instead seeds in under the existing vegetation. It is very shade-tolerant during the initial stages of its life, but it has higher light requirements during its seed-bearing years. It exhibits rapid growth initially, but is eventually overtaken and replaced by other trees as the forest matures. It is most commonly found on neutral to alkaline soils, but more rarely on acidic soil.
      Diseases include a leaf spot fungus Didymosporina aceris, a mildew Uncinula bicornis, a canker Nectria galligena, and verticillium wilt Verticillium alboatrum. The leaves are also sometimes damaged by gall mites in the genus Aceria, and the aphid Periphyllus villosus.


      Cultivation


      The field maple is widely grown as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens. The wood is white, hard and strong, and used for furniture, flooring, wood turning and musical instruments, though the small size of the tree and its relatively slow growth make it an unimportant wood. It has an OPALS rating of 7.
      It is locally naturalised in parts of the United States and more rarely in New Zealand.
      The hybrid maple Acer × zoeschense has A. campestre as one of its parents.
      The tree has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.


      = Cultivars

      =
      Over 30 cultivars of Acer campestre are known, selected for their foliage or habit, or both; several have been lost to cultivation.


      Bonsai


      Acer campestre (and the similar A. monspessulanum) are popular among bonsai enthusiasts. The dwarf cultivar 'Microphyllum' is especially useful in this regard. A. campestre bonsai have an appearance distinct from those selected from some other maples such as A. palmatum with more frilly, translucent, leaves. The shrubby habit and smallish leaves of A. campestre respond well to techniques encouraging ramification and leaf reduction.


      Gallery













































































      References




      Further reading



      Chybicki, Igor J.; Waldon-Rudzionek, Barbara; Meyza, Katarzyna (December 2014). "Population at the edge: increased divergence but not inbreeding towards northern range limit in Acer campestre". Tree Genetics & Genomes. 10 (6): 1739–1753. doi:10.1007/s11295-014-0793-2.

    Kata Kunci Pencarian: acer campestre

    acer campestreacer campestre carnivalacer campestre 'elegant'acer campestre elsrijkacer campestre bonsaiacer campestre pngacer campestre red shineacer campestre maxtreeacer campestre nanumacer campestre 'huibers elegant' Search Results

    acer campestre

    Daftar Isi

    Acer campestre - Wikipedia

    Acer campestre, known as the field maple, [2] is a flowering plant species in the family Sapindaceae. It is native to much of continental Europe, Britain, southwest Asia from Turkey to the Caucasus, and north Africa in the Atlas Mountains.

    Acer campestre - Plant Finder - Missouri Botanical Garden

    Acer campestre is commonly called hedge maple. It is native to Europe and western Asia, frequently being found on plains, hills and along rivers. It is also sometimes commonly called field maple (campestre meaning from fields). This is a small, low-branched, dense, rounded, deciduous tree or large multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows in ...

    Acer campestre - North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

    Plant in rich,well-drained acidic soils in full to partial shade. It is easy to transplant due to a shallow root system. Tolerant of dry soils, compaction and air pollution. The flowers are insignificant and are followed by winged samara. The fall color is yellow but not reliably so.

    Acer campestre | field maple Trees/RHS - RHS Gardening

    Acer can be deciduous trees or large shrubs with paired, often palmately-lobed leaves and small flowers followed by characteristic winged fruits. Many have fine autumn colour, and some have ornamental stems. Name status. Correct. Plant range Europe, W Asia

    Field Maple (Acer campestre) - British Trees - Woodland Trust

    Maple, field (Acer campestre) Pollution fighter, autumn stunner, syrup maker. The field maple is a sturdy broadleaf which supports caterpillars, aphids, and all their predators, all while resisting air pollution.

    Field Maple - Maple Living

    Field Maple (Acer campestre) is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is known for its compact size, rounded crown, and distinctive lobed leaves. The tree is often used in landscaping due to its tolerance to various soil conditions and its attractive yellow autumn foliage.

    Acer campestre - Trees and Shrubs Online

    Acer campestre is one of Europe’s most widespread maple species, and the only one to reach as far west as Britain and Ireland. It extends south to North Africa and east to parts of western Asia.

    Acer Campestre: [Cultivation, Irrigation, Associations, Pests and ...

    Acer campestre is the most commonly depicted maple leaf on Gothic and Romanesque capitals in Europe. Its wood is light brown to reddish-white, occasionally streaked with brown in the heartwood, homogeneous, compact, moderately heavy, very hard, difficult to bend, elastic and takes polish well.

    Acer campestre ( Hedge Maple ) - Professional Gardening Tips

    Jan 16, 2024 · Acer campestre is a rounded, dense maple tree, usually 25 to 35 feet tall, occasionally 70 to 75 feet. It is often branched to the ground, making grass growth difficult but it can be limbed up. Gray-black bark is lightly ridged.

    Acer campestre ( Queen Elizabeth Hedge Maple ) - Backyard Gardener

    Sep 21, 2016 · Acer campestre is a slow-growing deciduous tree with dark, oval leaves that turn yellow in the autumn. The 5 lobed leaves are composed of 3 to 5 entire lobes. Blooms in corymbs of 5 green flowers followed by winged fruit.