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Actia (Ancient Greek: Ἄκτια) was a festival of Apollo Actius, celebrated at Nicopolis in Epirus, with wrestling, musical contests, horse racing, and sea battles. It was reestablished by Augustus, in commemoration of his victory over Mark Antony off Actium in 31 BC; that it was probably the revival of an ancient festival is suggested by the celebrated temple of Apollo at Actium, which is mentioned by Thucydides, and Strabo, and which was enlarged by Augustus. The games instituted by Augustus were celebrated every five years (πενταετηρίς, ludi quinquennales); they received the title of a sacred agon and were also called Olympia, and ranked next after the four great games of Greece.
Actia were also celebrated at the same time at Rome by the orders of the senate and were also celebrated in other parts of the Roman empire.
Stadium of Nikopolis
This ancient stadium was located in the so-called 'Proasteion' (sacred grove) of the Graeco-Roman city of Nikopolis. Together with the nearby gymnasium, theatre and hippodrome it was the location of the famous Actian Games. These games, which featured athletic, equestrian and musical events, were first held in 27 BCE to celebrate the victory of the first Roman emperor Augustus over his adversaries, Marc Antony and his Egyptian wife Cleopatra. They were held every four years up to the mid-3rd century CE. Dating from just after the city's foundation, the ancient stadium of Nikopolis has two semicircular ends (sphendones), typical of the amphitheatre type that was in use during the first 200 years of the principate. The stadiums of ancient Laodikeia (near Pamukkale, Turkey) and Aphrodisias (Geyre, Turkey) have a similar architecture.
The north side of the stadium, which must have held a capacity of at least 10,000 spectators, was built on the side of a hill, while artificial deposits were used for the other sides. The walls were made of a rubble core faced with several courses of bricks. On the west side of the stadium were three apsidal entrances leading to the gymnasium, the central one larger than the others. The entrances in the sphendone at the east led to the theatre nearby. On the sphendone at the south side there were residential rooms and facilities for athletes and spectators (inns, shops, lodgings etc.)
Locals call this stadium to karavi, meaning 'the ship', which of course relates to the structure's shape. Archaeological investigations are still regularly undertaken in and around the stadium today.
Notes
References
Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Actia". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. London: John Murray.
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The inventor of electronic diagnostics and a pioneer in the field of vehicle architecture, particularly multiplexed architecture, ACTIA innovates across its skills spectrum to stand out from the crowd, remain independent and maintain its leading position in the field.
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ACTIA US has been manufacturing quality vehicle electronics and diagnostic equipment for growing markets such as Off-Highway, Bus & Coach, Truck & Fleet, Marine and Specialty Vehicles for over 30 years. ACTIA solutions are known for their reliability, quality, and performance across multiple OEMs serving multiple markets.
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A leader in diagnostic software & hardware innovation and services, ACTIA equips the most prestigious manufacturers, including BMW and the PSA Group, at their plants and in their dealer networks. ACTIA also demonstrates its expertise with hybrid and electric vehicle diagnostics.
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ACTIA is a leading solutions provider to vehicle OEMs worldwide. Our global footprint allows ACTIA to support our customers in their current markets while assisting them in their global ambitions.
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ACTIA is a France-based group with a global presence, specialized in high added value electronic onboard systems. These systems are destined for the vehicle and telecommunications markets.
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Since it was founded in 1986, ACTIA has been involved in the design, manufacture, maintenance and operation of embedded electronics systems and on-board electronic solutions in particularly demanding fields and environments: ground mobility vehicles, aeronautics, space, energy management, transport and distribution and, more generally, industry.
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ACTIA delivers innovative technology and reliable solutions across industries, from automotive to industrial applications. Discover how our expertise in connectivity, manufacturing, and R&D drives smarter, safer, and more connected systems
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Actia (UK) is one of the leading suppliers of multiplexed electrical systems and diagnostic tools to the UK bus and coach industry.
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ACTIA is an international group specialised in vehicle architecture and electronic diagnostics. It delivers comprehensive systems solutions dedicated to severe environments, electric and electro-hydraulic architecture management, telematics, maintenance and diagnostics systems.