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      In computing, an address space defines a range of discrete addresses, each of which may correspond to a network host, peripheral device, disk sector, a memory cell or other logical or physical entity.
      For software programs to save and retrieve stored data, each datum must have an address where it can be located. The number of address spaces available depends on the underlying address structure, which is usually limited by the computer architecture being used. Often an address space in a system with virtual memory corresponds to a highest level translation table, e.g., a segment table in IBM System/370.
      Address spaces are created by combining enough uniquely identified qualifiers to make an address unambiguous within the address space. For a person's physical address, the address space would be a combination of locations, such as a neighborhood, town, city, or country. Some elements of a data address space may be the same, but if any element in the address is different, addresses in said space will reference different entities. For example, there could be multiple buildings at the same address of "32 Main Street" but in different towns, demonstrating that different towns have different, although similarly arranged, street address spaces.
      An address space usually provides (or allows) a partitioning to several regions according to the mathematical structure it has. In the case of total order, as for memory addresses, these are simply chunks. Like the hierarchical design of postal addresses, some nested domain hierarchies appear as a directed ordered tree, such as with the Domain Name System or a directory structure. In the Internet, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) allocates ranges of IP addresses to various registries so each can manage their parts of the global Internet address space.


      Examples


      Uses of addresses include, but are not limited to the following:

      Memory addresses for main memory, memory-mapped I/O, as well as for virtual memory;
      Device addresses on an expansion bus;
      Sector addressing for disk drives;
      File names on a particular volume;
      Various kinds of network host addresses in computer networks;
      Uniform resource locators in the Internet.


      Address mapping and translation



      Another common feature of address spaces are mappings and translations, often forming numerous layers. This usually means that some higher-level address must be translated to lower-level ones in some way.
      For example, a file system on a logical disk operates using linear sector numbers, which have to be translated to absolute LBA sector addresses, in simple cases, via addition of the partition's first sector address. Then, for a disk drive connected via Parallel ATA, each of them must be converted to logical cylinder-head-sector address due to the interface historical shortcomings. It is converted back to LBA by the disk controller, then, finally, to physical cylinder, head and sector numbers.
      The Domain Name System maps its names to and from network-specific addresses (usually IP addresses), which in turn may be mapped to link layer network addresses via Address Resolution Protocol. Network address translation may also occur on the edge of different IP spaces, such as a local area network and the Internet.

      An iconic example of virtual-to-physical address translation is virtual memory, where different pages of virtual address space map either to page file or to main memory physical address space. It is possible that several numerically different virtual addresses all refer to one physical address and hence to the same physical byte of RAM. It is also possible that a single virtual address maps to zero, one, or more than one physical address.


      See also


      Addressability
      Flat memory model
      Namespace
      Virtualization


      References

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    Address Space

    Address Space

    2: An Address space [1]. | Download Scientific Diagram

    2: An Address space [1]. | Download Scientific Diagram

    Remote memory organization (a) Single global address space (b ...

    Remote memory organization (a) Single global address space (b ...

    8 Characteristics of an Address Space - Simplicable

    8 Characteristics of an Address Space - Simplicable

    What is address space?

    What is address space?

    Lecture 06 – Address Space – Personal Space

    Lecture 06 – Address Space – Personal Space

    Linux Address Space Layout Images

    Linux Address Space Layout Images

    Address space structure | Download Scientific Diagram

    Address space structure | Download Scientific Diagram

    Process Address Space in operating systems – T4Tutorials.com

    Process Address Space in operating systems – T4Tutorials.com

    Address space structure | Download Scientific Diagram

    Address space structure | Download Scientific Diagram

    Address space structure | Download Scientific Diagram

    Address space structure | Download Scientific Diagram

    Typical address space usage | Download Scientific Diagram

    Typical address space usage | Download Scientific Diagram

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    address space

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    what is IP address? what is IP address space, what is private IP ...

    Jul 23, 2010 · (Note that IPv6 by contrast uses 128-bit addressing, which leaves a huge address space available so that we might once again all have unique public IP addresses.) In order to make these "private" networks useful, many networks have employed Network Address Protocol (NAT), or as it is more commonly seen Port Address Translation (PAT) (sometimes ...

    What is the size of an address of a variable in memory on a 64 bit ...

    Mar 13, 2017 · This results in a theoretical address space of 2 to the 64 bytes (16 exbibytes, or about 18x10^18). Those numbers are of course the numbers for 32-bit processors, squared. But only 256^48 bytes are actually implemented, the latter …

    What do the different formats for network addresses indicate?

    The address space can thus be used by many enterprises. Addresses within this private address space will only be unique within the enterprise, or the set of enterprises which choose to cooperate over this space so they may communicate with each other in their own private internet.

    What other IP addresses can/should I use for my home network?

    Apr 24, 2015 · To put it simply, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) established three blocks of the IP address space for private networks:10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255, 172.16.00 – 172.31.255.255, 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255. The third IP address that you used is enough for most users for connecting up to 254 devices.

    How much memory can a 64bit machine address at a time?

    Jul 25, 2010 · A 64-bit machine should be able to address up to 2 64 addressable units (in architectures designed over the last few decades, addressable units are invariably bytes, a.k.a. octets). If you define a "gigabyte" as 2 30 addressable units, then yes, 2 34 gigabytes would be another way to express the same count.

    What are the valid public ip address ranges - Super User

    Mar 17, 2016 · All IP address from 1 to 191 excluding the RFC1918 private addresses below are assigned for Public IPs.: RFC1918 - Private address alocation: 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix)

    How to access 192.x address space from 10.x address space?

    Nov 27, 2017 · You will need to make changes on both your routers - On the child router - Assign the WAN interface a static IP address (you can either assign it on the child router by having it in the 10.x.x.x range but outside the DHCP range, or can use the parent router to do DHCP Reservation to assign an address from the parent router).

    What does /16,/24 mean with regards to ip addresses?

    Jul 26, 2019 · It does not actually make a difference between a private and public IP Address a /24 subnet would both result in the ability to assigned 62 hosts an IP Address. /16 would result in 65,534 hosts (i.e. 124.125.0.1 - 124.125.255.254).

    64 bit - How many memory addresses can we get with a 32

    May 10, 2013 · An OS can give the full 4GiB virtual address space (possibly minus one page--4KiB for x86) to the user process, but it makes system calls more expensive since the address space must be changed. With PAE and similar mechanisms, the amount of physical memory that is addressable by the system can be increased though addresses are still limited to ...

    How is memory mapped to certain hardware? How is MMIO …

    Assigns the BAR a block of address space. Programs the BAR with the base address of the chosen block of memory address space. The device's address decoder now responds to reads and writes inside that block of address space. From then on, when the CPU (or any device in the system capable of DMA) reads from or writes to any address inside that ...