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    Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl (10 Mei 1890 – 16 Oktober 1946) adalah Kepala Staf Operasi di Oberkommando der wehrmacht.


    Kehidupan Pribadi


    Alfred Jodl lahir di luar nikah sebagai Alfred Josef Ferdinand Baumgärtler di Würzburg, Jerman, putra Opsir Alfred Jodl dan Therese Baumgärtler, dengan asumsi Jodl nama setelah menikah orang tuanya pada tahun 1899. Ia dididik di Cadet School di München dan ia lulus pada tahun 1910. Jenderal Ferdinand Jodl adalah adiknya. Filsuf dan psikolog Friedrich Jodl di Universitas Wina adalah pamannya.
    Setelah sekolah, Jodl bergabung dengan tentara sebagai perwira artileri. Selama Perang Dunia I ia menjabat sebagai seorang perwira baterai di Front Barat dari tahun 1914-1916, dua kali terluka. Pada tahun 1917 Jodl bertugas sebentar di Front Timur sebelum kembali ke barat sebagai perwira staf. Setelah perang Jodl tetap dalam angkatan bersenjata dan bergabung dengan Reichswehr.
    Jodl menikahi Irma Gräfin von Bullion yang berasal dari keluarga aristokrat Swabia pada tahun 1913. Irma Gräfin von Bullion meninggal pada Musim Semi tahun 1944 di Königsberg karena Pneumonia. Lalu Jodl menikah kembali dengan Luise von Benda, seorang teman keluarga.


    Perang Dunia Kedua


    Jodl diangkat sebagai Mayor di Bagian Operasional Oberkommando Des Heeres. Pada saat itu, ia berada di bawah komando Jenderal Ludwig Beck. Pada awal Perang, Jodl menjabat sebagai Artilleriekommandeur di Divisi 44. Setelah itu dia menjabat sebagai Chef des Wehrmachtsführungsstabes (Kepala Staf Operasi OKW).
    Pada akhir Perang Dunia II, Jodl menandatangani Surat Penyerahan Tanpa Syarat pada tanggal 7 Mei 1945 di Reims. Dan mengakhiri Perang Dunia II di Eropa.


    Pengadilan dan Eksekusi


    Jodl ditahan dan diadili di Pengadilan Nuremberg. Ia kemudian dieksekusi pada tanggal 16 Oktober 1946 dengan hukuman tembak mati. Kata-kata terakhirnya ialah "Ich grüße Dich, mein ewiges Deutschland" yang berarti "Saya menyapa anda, Jerman abadi saya".

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Alfred Jodl - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Alfred Jodl - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Alfred Jodl by KraljAleksandar on DeviantArt

Alfred Jodl by KraljAleksandar on DeviantArt

172 Alfred Jodl Photos & High Res Pictures - Getty Images

172 Alfred Jodl Photos & High Res Pictures - Getty Images

Alfred Jodl | Hitler Parody Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia

Alfred Jodl | Hitler Parody Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia

Alfred Jodl, Eduard Dietl Stock Photo: 36996867 - Alamy

Alfred Jodl, Eduard Dietl Stock Photo: 36996867 - Alamy

Alfred Jodl (1890-1946) - Find a Grave Memorial

Alfred Jodl (1890-1946) - Find a Grave Memorial

Lot - ALFRED JODL

Lot - ALFRED JODL

Lot - ALFRED JODL

Lot - ALFRED JODL

Alfred Jodl - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Alfred Jodl - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Alfred Jodl Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

Alfred Jodl Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

Alfred Jodl | FegelCineplex

Alfred Jodl | FegelCineplex's Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia

Alfred Jodl Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements

Alfred Jodl Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements

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alfred jodl

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Alfred Jodl - Wikipedia

Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl (German: ⓘ; 10 May 1890 – 16 October 1946) was a German Army Generaloberst (the rank was equal to a four-star full general) who served as the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht – the German Armed Forces High Command – throughout World War II.

Alfred Jodl | World War II, Nazi, Wehrmacht | Britannica

Alfred Jodl (born May 10, 1890, Würzburg, Germany—died October 16, 1946, Nürnberg) was a German general who, as head of the armed forces operations staff, helped plan and conduct most of Germany’s military campaigns during World War II.

Alfred Jodl Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life

Alfred Jodl was a top German military commander during the World War II and one of the leading spearheads of the Nazi movement. He was a war criminal, who was convicted and sentenced to death for conspiring, with Hitler, to start a war which took millions of lives.

Alfred Jodl biography. Nazi criminal

Alfred Jodl (1890-1946) was a Nazi war criminal and the Chief of the Operations Staff of the German Armed Forces High Command (OKW). He was born on May 10, 1890, in Würzburg, Germany, into a military family.

Alfred Jodl | World War II Database - WW2DB

His parents, army officer Alfred Jodl and Therese Baumgärtler, were not married until 1899, hence Jodl did not assume the name Alfred Jodl until that year. he was educated at the Cadet School in Munich, Germany, graduating in 1910, then joined the army as an artillery officer.

Alfred Jodl | Holocaust Encyclopedia

Alfred Jodl (1890–1946) was Chief of the Armed Forces High Command Operations Staff. In this capacity Jodl directed all military campaigns and participated in planning and authorizing the brutal methods that the German Armed Forces employed while waging war.

Alfred Jodl - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl (10 May 1890 in Würzburg – 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg) was a German military Officer and commander. He was the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, or OKW) during World War II.

Alfred Jodl - Encyclopedia.com

Alfred Jodl (c. 1892-1946) was a top German military officer during World War II and part of the leadership cadre around Nazi leader Adolf Hitler.

Alfred Jodl - Military Wiki

Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl ( listen (help·info); 10 May 1890 – 16 October 1946) was a German military commander, attaining the position of Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, or OKW) during World War II, acting as deputy to Wilhelm Keitel...

Interrogation of General Alfred Jodl - NHHC

Aug 10, 2018 · Interrogation of Generaloberst (General) Alfred Jodl, Chief of the Operations Staff of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW, the Supreme Command of the German Armed Forces) concerning German plans...