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Ambal (Breynia) adalah genus dalam keluarga tumbuhan berbunga Phyllanthaceae, pertama kali dideskripsikan pada tahun 1776. Ia berasal dari Asia Tenggara, China, Réunion, anak benua India, Papuasia dan Australia.
Nama Breynia adalah nama yang dilestarikan, namun tetap diakui meskipun sebelumnya ada penggunaan nama yang sama untuk merujuk pada tumbuhan berbeda. Breynia L. 1753 termasuk dalam Capparaceae, tetapi nama tersebut ditolak. Disini kita membahas tentang Breynia JRFForst. & G.Forst. 1776.
Dalam revisi Phyllanthaceae tahun 2006, Breynia direkomendasikan untuk dimasukkan ke dalam Phyllanthus ; namun, kombinasi baru di Phyllanthus untuk spesies Breynia sebelumnya masih harus dipublikasikan.
Breynia mempunyai perhatian khusus dalam bidang biologi penyerbukan dan koevolusi karena mereka mempunyai mutualisme khusus dengan ngengat dalam genus Epicephala (ngengat bunga daun), yang mana ngengat secara aktif menyerbuki bunga—sehingga memastikan bahwa pohon tersebut dapat menghasilkan benih yang layak—tetapi juga bertelur di ovarium bunga atau di ruang antara tepal dan dinding karpel, tempat larva mereka mengonsumsi sebagian benih yang sedang berkembang sebagai makanan. Spesies Epicephala lainnya adalah penyerbuk, dan dalam beberapa kasus, predator benih non-penyerbuk, dari spesies tanaman tertentu dalam genera Phyllanthus dan Glochidion, keduanya berkerabat dekat dengan Breynia . Hubungan ini mirip dengan hubungan antara buah ara dan tawon ara serta yucca dan ngengat yucca .




Jenis


93 spesies diterima.

Breynia amabilis (Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia amoebiflora (Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia androgyna (L.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia assimilis (Thwaites) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia asteranthos (Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia asymmetrica (Welzen) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia baudouinii Beille – Vietnam
Breynia beillei Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia bicolor (Craib) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia bishnupadae (M.Gangop. & Chakrab.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia bonii (Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia brevipes (Müll.Arg.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia calcarea (M.R.Hend.) Welzen & Pruesapan – W Malaysia
Breynia carnosa Welzen & Pruesapan – Vietnam
Breynia cernua (Poir.) Müll.Arg. – Northern Territory of Australia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Sulawesi, Philippines, Borneo, Java
Breynia collaris Airy Shaw – Papua New Guinea
Breynia coriacea Beille – Vietnam
Breynia coronata Hook.f. – Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
Breynia delavayi (Croizat) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia discigera Müll.Arg. – Thailand, W Malaysia, Sumatra
Breynia discocalyx (Welzen) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia disticha J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. – Vanuatu, New Caledonia; naturalized in West Indies, Florida, Gambia, and scattered oceanic islands
Breynia diversifolia Beille – Vietnam
Breynia fleuryi Beille – Vietnam
Breynia fruticosa (L.) Müll.Arg. – Vietnam, Thailand, S China
Breynia garrettii (Craib) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia glauca Craib – Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Borneo
Breynia gour-maitii (Chakrab. & M.Gangop.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia grandiflora Beille – Vietnam
Breynia granulosa (Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia gynophora Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia harmandii (Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia heteroblasta (Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia heyneana J.J.Sm. – Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia
Breynia hiemalis Huan C.Wang & Feng Yang
Breynia hirsuta (Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia indosinensis Beille – Vietnam, Laos
Breynia kerrii (Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia kitanovii (Thin) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia lanceolata (Hook.f.) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia lithophila Welzen & Pruesapan – Thailand
Breynia macrantha (Hassk.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia maichauensis (Thin) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia massiei Beille – Laos
Breynia micrasterias (Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia microphylla (Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.) Müll.Arg. – Sumatera, Java, Sulawesi
Breynia mollis J.J.Sm. – New Guinea
Breynia oblongifolia (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. – Papua New Guinea, Queensland, New South Wales, Northern Territory
Breynia obscura Welzen & Pruesapan – W Malaysia
Breynia officinalis Hemsl.
Breynia orbicularis (Craib) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia pierrei (Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia platycalyx Airy Shaw – W New Guinea
Breynia po-khantii (Chakrab. & M.Gangop.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia podocarpa Airy Shaw – Papua New Guinea, Northern Territory
Breynia poilanei (Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia poomae (Welzen & Chayam.) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia pseudorostrata Huan C.Wang & Feng Yang
Breynia pubescens Merr. – Maluku
Breynia pulchella (Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia quadrangularis (Willd.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia racemosa (Blume) Müll.Arg. – Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Myanmar, W Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Philippines, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago
Breynia repanda (Müll.Arg.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia repens Welzen & Pruesapan – Thailand
Breynia reticulata (S.L.Mo ex P.T.Li) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia retroversa (Wight) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston – Réunion, India, Tibet, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, E Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, W Malaysia
Breynia rhynchocarpa Benth. – Northern Territory of Australia
Breynia rigida (Thwaites) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia rostrata Merr. – Vietnam, S China
Breynia saksenana (Manilal, Prasann. & Sivar.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia septata Beille – Vietnam
Breynia shawii (Welzen) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia similis (Craib) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia spatulifolia (Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia stipitata Müll.Arg. – Northern Territory, Queensland
Breynia subangustifolia Thin – Vietnam
Breynia suberosa (Airy Shaw) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia subindochinensis Thin – Vietnam
Breynia subterblanca (C.E.C.Fisch.) C.E.C.Fisch.
Breynia temii (Welzen & Chayam.) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia thoii (Thin) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia thorelii (Beille) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia thyrsiflora (Welzen) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia tiepii Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia tonkinensis Beille – Vietnam
Breynia trinervia (Hook.f. & Thomson ex Müll.Arg.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.
Breynia tsiangii (P.T.Li) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia vestita Warb. – New Guinea, Kai Island in Maluku Province of Indonesia
Breynia villosa (Blanco) Welzen & Pruesapan
Breynia virgata (Blume) Müll.Arg. – Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands
Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch. – China, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Indochina, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, W Malaysia, Sumatra, Philippines
Breynia yanhuiana (P.T.Li) Welzen & Pruesapan




Referensi

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Ambal, Kebumen
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• Tirunelveli district
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Daftar Isi

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Jan 30, 2025 · With a diversified portfolio of quality stocks and bonds, this balanced strategy invests between 50% and 75% in equities, with flexible exposure to growth-oriented and dividend-paying stocks. The fixed income portion generally invests in investment-grade bonds, providing diversification from equities. Returns as of 12/31/24 (updated monthly).

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Our research team assigns Silver ratings to strategies that they have a high conviction will outperform the relevant index, or most peers, over a market cycle on a risk-adjusted basis. Despite...

Quarterly Fund Holdings | Capital Group

Dec 31, 2024 · Holdings for American Balanced Fund are updated quarterly and provide: security name, asset type, amount, market value and percentage of net assets.

Ambal - Wikipedia

Ambal (Russian: Амбал) was a prince of Khanty and Tatars who lived in 16th and 17th centuries in the basin of Sylva River. In the 1623–1624 census book of Mikhail Kaysarov this territory was divided into two uluses , Karyevsky Ulus and Rozhin Ulus.

Ambal Tournament - Strategy Card Game

Aug 24, 2021 · Ambal Tournament goes digital with the development of Ambal Duels. New features, new strategies and powered by a new game engine. Your opponent’s strategy matters as much as yours. Analyze the battle and outsmart them! while players battle at the same time. blocks, interrupts and other unique mechanics.

Nymphaea nouchali - Wikipedia

N. nouchali is considered a medicinal plant in Indian Ayurvedic medicine under the name ambal; it was mainly used to treat indigestion. [citation needed] Like all water lilies, its pear-shaped, brown cottony-covered, potato-sized rhizomes, leaves and most of the plant are poisonous, and contain an alkaloid called nupharin. Unlike European ...

Ambal Recipe - NDTV Food

This Ambal recipe is Excellent and find more Great recipes, tried & tested recipes from NDTV Food. Prepare a bowlful of khatta meetha pumpkin, the Dogri style. Serve with steamed rice and rajma.

Ambal Recipe || Jammu's Wedding Dish || Dogra's Famous Dish

Ambal is basically a sweet and sour curry made with the use of jaggery and tamarind . Ambal can be made with different vegetables but the most popular is – Kaddu ka ambal.

ambal | ambal recipe | khatta meetha kaddu | sweet and sour ...

Oct 15, 2018 · ambal | ambal recipe | khatta meetha kaddu | sweet and sour pumpkin | dogri ambal recipe with step wise pictorial and video method.

Dr. Ambal Ambalavanan, MD - Birmingham, AL - Neonatology ...

Find information about and book an appointment with Dr. Ambal Ambalavanan, MD in Birmingham, AL. Specialties: Neonatology, Pediatrics.