- American Colonization Society
- James Spriggs Payne
- Garis waktu penghapusan perbudakan
- Daniel Bashiel Warner
- Republik Maryland
- 6 Februari
- Perbudakan di Amerika Serikat
- Garretson W. Gibson
- Stephen Allen Benson
- Anthony W. Gardiner
- American Colonization Society
- Colonization societies
- Maryland State Colonization Society
- Colony of Liberia
- Republic of Maryland
- Back-to-Africa movement
- Russian colonization of North America
- Monrovia
- Forty acres and a mule
- Thomas Church Brownell
- American Colonization Society - Wikipedia
- American Colonization Society | Free African Americans, Liberia ...
- The American Colonization Society - White House Historical …
- American Colonization Society (1816-1964) - Blackpast
- How a Movement to Send Formerly Enslaved People to Africa …
- The African-American Mosaic Colonization - Library of Congress
- American Colonization Society - Encyclopedia.com
- The American Colonization Society: 200 Years of the ... - AAIHS
- Prejudice Not Natural: “The American Colonization Society"
- American Colonization Society and the Founding of Liberia
american colonization society
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The Society for the Colonization of Free People of Color of America, umumnya dikenal dengan nama American Colonization Society (ACS, secara harfiah berarti "Perhimpunan Kolonisasi Amerika"), adalah kelompok yang didirikan pada tahun 1816 oleh Robert Finley dari New Jersey. Kelompok ini mendukung perpindahan budak Afrika Amerika yang telah dibebaskan ke benua Afrika. Kelompok ini membantu mendirikan koloni Liberia pada tahun 1821–22 di pesisir Afrika Barat sebagai tempat tinggal orang-orang kulit hitam yang bebas.
ACS didirikan oleh kelompok-kelompok yang berselisih pandang mengenai isu perbudakan. Terdapat kelompok Evangelis dan Quaker yang mendukung penghapusan perbudakan dan berkeyakinan bahwa orang kulit hitam akan memperoleh kebebasan di Afrika, sementara kelompok pemilik budak (contohnya di cabang Maryland) merasa bahwa program pengembalian orang kulit hitam ke Afrika akan menyingkirkan orang kulit hitam yang bebas dan menghindari pemberontakan budak.
Beberapa pendukung kelompok ACS adalah Charles Fenton Mercer, Henry Clay, John Randolph, Richard Bland Lee dan Bushrod Washington. ACS juga merupakan organisasi yang didukung oleh para pemilik budak di kawasan Piedmont Virginia pada tahun 1820-an dan 1830-an serta beberapa presiden Amerika seperti Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe dan James Madison. James Madison bahkan pernah menjadi presiden ACS pada awal tahun 1830-an.
Semenjak tahun 1821, ribuan orang kulit hitam yang bebas pindah ke Liberia. Selama dua puluh tahun koloni ini terus berkembang dan stabil secara ekonomi. Pada tahun 1847, badan legislatif Liberia menyatakan kemerdekaannya. ACS mengawasi perkembangan Liberia hingga deklarasi kemerdekaan tersebut. Pada tahun 1867, ACS telah membantu perpindahan lebih dari 13.000 orang Amerika ke Liberia. Setelah tahun 1919, ACS sudah tidak aktif, tetapi kelompok ini baru dibubarkan secara resmi pada tahun 1964 setelah mereka menyerahkan surat-suratnya kepada Perpustakaan Kongres.
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American Colonization Society - Wikipedia
The American Colonization Society (ACS), initially the Society for the Colonization of Free People of Color of America, was an American organization founded in 1816 by Robert Finley to encourage and support the repatriation of freeborn people of color and emancipated slaves to the continent of Africa.
American Colonization Society | Free African Americans, Liberia ...
American Colonization Society, American organization dedicated to transporting freeborn blacks and emancipated slaves to Africa. It was founded in 1816 by Robert Finley, a Presbyterian minister, and some of the country’s most influential men, …
The American Colonization Society - White House Historical …
Jun 22, 2020 · Formed to assist in the colonization and removal of free Black people, the ACS quickly recruited support and financial backing from enslavers, the Protestant and Presbyterian churches, and others, including the federal government officials.
American Colonization Society (1816-1964) - Blackpast
Dec 30, 2008 · The American Colonization Society (ACS), also known as the American Society for Colonizing the Free People of Color in the United States, emerged in 1816 as a national organization dedicated to promoting the manumission of the enslaved and the settlement of free blacks in West Africa, specifically in the colony of Liberia.
How a Movement to Send Formerly Enslaved People to Africa …
Apr 1, 2019 · Starting in 1816, the American Colonization Society—which counted future presidents James Monroe and Andrew Jackson among its members—sought to create a colony in Africa for this purpose. This...
The African-American Mosaic Colonization - Library of Congress
The American Colonization Society (ACS) was formed in 1817 to send free African-Americans to Africa as an alternative to emancipation in the United States. In 1822, the society established on the west coast of Africa a colony that in 1847 became the independent nation of Liberia.
American Colonization Society - Encyclopedia.com
Jun 11, 2018 · The American Colonization Society (ACS) was established in Washington, D.C., in December 1816 by Presbyterian minister Robert Finley (1772–1817) for the purpose of removing free blacks from the United States and settling them in Africa.
The American Colonization Society: 200 Years of the ... - AAIHS
Dec 22, 2016 · With the blessing of James Madison and James Monroe, the president and president-elect, they formed the American Colonization Society (ACS), an organization that was as well known in the nineteenth century as it is obscure today.
Prejudice Not Natural: “The American Colonization Society"
The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 with the goal of relocating freed slaves to Africa 2. Located on the western coast of Africa, Liberia was founded as a colony by the ACS in 1822; it became independent in 1847.
American Colonization Society and the Founding of Liberia
The stated purposes of the organization, which was commonly known as the American Colonization Society (ACS), were threefold: (1) to create an unfettered haven for free blacks whose continued presence in the United States was seen as posing insoluble problems of civic and social integration; (2) to promote “civilization” and Christianity in ...