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      The CPC 464 is the first personal home computer built by Amstrad. Released in 1984, it was the first entry in the Amstrad CPC family of home computers. The CPC 464 was one of the bestselling and best produced microcomputers, with more than 2 million units sold in Europe. The British home computer boom had already peaked before Amstrad announced the CPC 464 (which stood for Colour Personal Computer) which they then released a mere nine months later.
      Amstrad was known for cheap hi-fi products but had not broken into the home computer market until the CPC 464. Their consumer electronic sales were starting to plateau and owner and founder Alan Sugar stated "We needed to move on and find another sector or product to bring us back to profit growth". Work started on the Amstrad home computer in 1983 with engineer Ivor Spital who concluded that Amstrad should enter the home computer market, offering a product that integrated low-cost hardware to be sold at an affordable "impulse-purchase price".
      Spital wanted to offer a device that would not commandeer the family TV but instead be an all-in-one computer with its own monitor, thus freeing up the TV and allowing others to play video games at the same time.
      Bill Poel, General Manager of Amsoft (Amstrad's software division), said during the launch press release that if the computers were not on the shelves by the end of June, "I will be prepared to sit down and eat one in Trafalgar Square."


      Technical specifications


      The CPC 464 is powered by the Zilog Z80 processor after the original attempts to use the 6502 processor, being used in the Apple II amongst many other 8-bit computer families, failed. The Z80 runs at 4 MHz, has 64 KB of memory and runs AMSDOS, Amstrad's own OS. The unit includes a built-in tape drive and the choice of a colour or green monochrome monitor.
      The graphics, which uses a Motorola 6845 chip for timing and address generation, provides 3 standard display modes, each using colours chosen from a palette of 27.

      Mode 0 - 160×200, 16 colours
      Mode 1 - 320×200, 4 colours
      Mode 2 - 640x200, 2 colours
      Its sound is supplied using the General Instrument AY-3-8912 sound chip that provides 3-voice, 8-octave sound capacity through a built-in loudspeaker with volume control. Later versions of the 464 have a headphone jack that can also be used for external speakers.
      The CPC 464's code name during development was 'Arnold'.


      Reception


      The 464 was popular with consumers for various reasons. Aside from the joystick port, the computer, keyboard, and tape deck were all combined into one unit that attached to the monitor via two cables. The monitor also contained the power supply unit which powered the whole unit via one wall plug. It did not have very many wires and was simple enough for even the most inexperienced user to install.


      References

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    Amstrad CPC 464 - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

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    Amstrad CPC 464 - Revolver AV

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    Amstrad CPC 464 from Amstrad Eterno | MSX Resource Center

    Amstrad CPC 464 from Amstrad Eterno | MSX Resource Center

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    Retro Treasures: Amstrad CPC 464

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    Retro Treasures: Amstrad CPC 464

    Retro Treasures: Amstrad CPC 464

    Retro Treasures: Amstrad CPC 464

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    Retro Treasures: Amstrad CPC 464 Plus

    Retro Treasures: Amstrad CPC 464

    Retro Treasures: Amstrad CPC 464

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    Retro Treasures: Amstrad CPC 464 - Complete

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    Retro Treasures: Amstrad CPC 464 Plus

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    Amstrad CPC 464 - Wikipedia

    The CPC 464 is the first personal home computer built by Amstrad. Released in 1984, it was the first entry in the Amstrad CPC family of home computers. The CPC 464 was one of the bestselling and best produced microcomputers, with more than 2 million units sold in Europe. [2]

    Amstrad CPC - Wikipedia

    The CPC 464 was one of the most successful computers in Europe and sold more than two million units. [6] The CPC 464 featured 64 KB RAM and an internal cassette deck. It was introduced in June 1984 in the UK. Initial suggested retail prices for the CPC 464 were £249.00/DM899.00 with a green screen and £359.00/DM1398.00 with a colour monitor ...

    Amstrad CPC - ROM set : Amstrad : Free Download, Borrow, and …

    Mar 20, 2022 · In the Amstrad CPC product range the CPC664 complemented the CPC464 which was neither discontinued nor reduced in price. Compared to the CPC464, the CPC664's main unit has been significantly redesigned, not only to accommodate the floppy disk drive but also with a redesigned keyboard area.

    Amstrad CPC 464 - Computer - Computing History

    The Amstrad CPC 464 was one of the most successful computers in Europe. More than two million computers were sold.

    Amstrad CPC 464 - Computer - Computing History

    The first machine, the CPC 464 was introduced in 1984. It was designed to be a direct competitor to the Commodore 64 and Sinclair ZX Spectrum systems. The CPC range was very successful, and over 3 million were sold during the machine's lifespan.

    You’re NOT fired: The story of Amstrad’s amazing CPC 464

    Feb 12, 2014 · In fact, it was the Amstrad CPC 464 - "CPC" for "Colour Personal Computer" - to which they were introduced. It’s not quite clear when Amstrad decided to enter the home computer market.

    Amstrad CPC 464 User Manual : AMSOFT - Archive.org

    Jul 11, 2019 · User manual for the Amstrad CPC 464 home computer.Community scan/OCR effort from CPCWiki.

    Amstrad & Schneider CPC 464 (1984) | Oldcomputr.com

    Feb 10, 2025 · In Germany, the CPC 464 was exclusively distributed by Schneider, a company that at the time manufactured and sold low-cost audio equipment, and that opened a “Computer Division” just to sell Amstrad products.

    Amstrad CPC 464 – Remi's Classic Computers

    Aug 30, 2019 · Released 1984: The CPC 464 was the first personal home computer built by Amstrad in 1984. Amstrad was known for cheap hi-fi products but had not broken into the home computer market until the CPC 464.

    Amstrad - Wikipedia

    Logo of Amstrad introduced in the 1980s for their home computers The Amstrad CPC 464 personal microcomputer (1984). In 1980, Amstrad went public trading on the London Stock Exchange, and doubled in size each year during the early '80s.Amstrad began marketing its own home computers in an attempt to capture the market from Commodore and Sinclair, with the …