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    • Source: Antoinette IV

      • The Antoinette IV was an early French monoplane.


      Design and development


      The Antoinette IV was a high-wing aircraft with a fuselage of extremely narrow triangular cross-section and a cruciform tail. Power was provided by a V8 engine of Léon Levavasseur's own design driving a paddle-bladed tractor propeller. Lateral control was at first effected with large triangular, and shortly afterwards trapezoidal-planform ailerons hinged to the trailing edge of the wings, although wing-warping was substituted at an early stage in flight trials, and in this type proved more effective.
      On 19 February 1909, the Antoinette IV flew 5 km (3.1 mi) at Mourmelon-le-Grand, and on 19 July, Hubert Latham attempted to cross the English Channel in it, covering 11 km (6.8 mi) out of Sangatte before making a forced water landing due to engine failure.
      On 3 October 1910, Frenchman René Thomas, flying the Antoinette IV, collided with British Army Captain Bertram Dickson by ramming his Farman III biplane in the rear. Both pilots survived, but Dickson was so badly injured that he never flew again.


      Specifications


      General characteristics

      Crew: one, pilot
      Length: 11.50 m (37 ft 9 in)
      Wingspan: 12.80 m (42 ft 0 in)
      Wing area: 50 m2 (538 sq ft)
      Empty weight: 250 kg (550 lb)
      Powerplant: 1 × Antoinette 8V , 37 kW (50 hp)


      See also



      Gastambide-Mengin monoplane
      Antoinette III
      Antoinette V
      Antoinette VI
      Antoinette VII
      Antoinette military monoplane
      Fedor Ivanovich Bylinkin, designer of a similar aircraft, 1910

      Related lists
      List of aircraft (pre-1914)


      References



      Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 63.
      World Aircraft Information Files. Brightstar Publishing: London. File 889 Sheet 63.
      Hubert Latham: Windkiller
      Hubert Latham
      "Antoinette VII un avión con historia" by Eloy Martin, 2013 (in Spanish).

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