- Lampu terang hari
- Lampu pijar
- Lampu minyak
- Lampu uap raksa
- Lampu halida logam
- Lampu uap natrium
- Argand lamp
- Ami Argand
- Argand
- Kerosene lamp
- Lighthouse
- Oil lamp
- History of lighthouses
- Lewis lamp
- List of light sources
- Fluorescent-lamp formats
- Argand lamp - Wikipedia
- Argand burner | Inventor, Illumination, Paraffin Lamp | Britannica
- Argand Lamp - National Museum of American History
- Argand lamp – Works – Mount Vernon Ladies Association of the …
- Getting 18th Century “Lit”: Argand Lamps | Material Matters
- Argand Lamps: A Revolution in Lighting - Carswell Rush Berlin, Inc.
- Burning Bright - Daughters of the American Revolution
- Invention of the Argand’s Oil Lamp - artoluys.com
- The Argand Oil Lamp - Radiant History
- Aimé Argand | Swiss inventor | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica
Aladdin (2019)
Argand lamp GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
The Argand lamp is a type of oil lamp invented in 1780 by Aimé Argand. Its output is 6 to 10 candelas, brighter than that of earlier lamps. Its more complete combustion of the candle wick and oil than in other lamps required much less frequent trimming of the wick.
In France, the lamp is called "Quinquet", after Antoine-Arnoult Quinquet, a pharmacist in Paris, who used the idea originated by Argand and popularized it in France. Quinquet sometimes is credited with the addition of the glass chimney to the lamp.
Design
The Argand lamp had a sleeve-shaped wick mounted so that air can pass both through the center of the wick and also around the outside of the wick before being drawn into a cylindrical chimney which steadies the flame and improves the flow of air. Early models used ground glass which was sometimes tinted around the wick.
An Argand lamp used whale oil, seal oil, colza, olive oil or other vegetable oil as fuel which was supplied by a gravity feed from a reservoir mounted above the burner.
A disadvantage of the original Argand arrangement was that the oil reservoir needed to be above the level of the burner because the heavy, sticky vegetable oil would not rise far up the wick. This made the lamps top heavy and cast a shadow in one direction away from the lamp's flame. The Carcel lamp of 1800, which used a clockwork pump to allow the reservoir to sit beneath the burner, and Franchot's spring-driven Moderator lamp of 1836 avoided these problems.
The same principle was also used for cooking and boiling water due to its 'affording much the strongest heat without smoke'.
History
The Argand lamp was introduced to Thomas Jefferson in Paris in 1784 and according to him gave off "a light equal to six or eight candles."
These new lamps, much more complex and costly than the previous primitive oil lamps, were first adopted by the wealthy, but soon spread to the middle classes and eventually the less well-off as well. Argand lamps were manufactured in a great variety of decorative forms and quickly became popular in America. They were much used as theatrical footlights.
It was the lamp of choice until about 1850 when kerosene lamps were introduced. Kerosene was cheaper than vegetable oil, it produced a whiter flame, and as a liquid of low viscosity it could easily travel up a wick eliminating the need for complicated mechanisms to feed the fuel to the burner.
See also
Bude-Light: a very bright vegetable oil lamp that works by introducing oxygen into the center of an Argand burner.
Lewis lamp
Notes
References
External links
A more technical explanation of the workings of an Argand lamp
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
Argand lamp | Antiques Board
Argand Lamp.... from litchfieldantiques on Ruby Lane
Double Argand Lamp - Thomas Messenger & Sons, Birmingham and London ...
Classical Argand Lamps - Charles Clark
Argand Lamp with Shade - PICRYL Public Domain Image
Double Argand Lamp For Sale at 1stDibs
Argand vs. Argan: #HistoricalResearch - Simply Romance
Argand lamp | Antiques Board
Argand Lamp - 11 For Sale on 1stDibs
Pendant 3-Light Argand Lamp
Two-light Argand - Charles Clark
Argand oil lamp hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy
argand lamp
Daftar Isi
Argand lamp - Wikipedia
The Argand lamp is a type of oil lamp invented in 1780 by Aimé Argand. Its output is 6 to 10 candelas, brighter than that of earlier lamps. Its more complete combustion of the candle wick …
Argand burner | Inventor, Illumination, Paraffin Lamp | Britannica
Argand burner, first scientifically constructed oil lamp, patented in 1784 in England by a Swiss, Aimé Argand. The first basic change in lamps in thousands of years, it applied a principle that …
Argand Lamp - National Museum of American History
An Argand lamp is an oil lamp based on the design that was patented by Aimé Argand, in France, in 1780. This example came from the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of …
Argand lamp – Works – Mount Vernon Ladies Association of the …
Genovese inventor François-Pierre Aimé Argand (1750-1803) revolutionized lighting with this deceptively simple innovation. His patented design dramatically improved airflow, thereby …
Getting 18th Century “Lit”: Argand Lamps | Material Matters
Sep 25, 2017 · The argand burner allowed for an output that was six to ten candela — brighter than that of earlier oil lamps. It was designed for study and allowed for individuals to read with …
Argand Lamps: A Revolution in Lighting - Carswell Rush Berlin, Inc.
Argand Lamps: A Revolution in Lighting explains the development of the first major advancement in home lighting since the discovery of fire.
Burning Bright - Daughters of the American Revolution
The Argand lamp was the height of lighting technology when new more than 200 years ago. In the 1780s, Swiss inventor Francois-Pierre-Ami Argand patented a new method of lighting using a …
Invention of the Argand’s Oil Lamp - artoluys.com
The Invention of Argand’s Oil Lamp. A Swiss chemist, François Pierre Ami Argand (1750-1803), succeeded in Paris around 1783 in significantly improving the flame's burning performance by …
The Argand Oil Lamp - Radiant History
The Argand lamp is a type of oil lamp invented in 1780 by Aime Argand and was extremely unique at the time. His wick consisted of a flat ribbon, shaped like a cylinder, sitting in a reservoir of …
Aimé Argand | Swiss inventor | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica
In 1782 a Swiss scientist, Aimé Argand, invented an oil lamp whose steady smokeless flame revolutionized lighthouse illumination. The basis of his invention was a circular wick with a …