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      Armavir (Russian: Армави́р; Adyghe: Ермэлхьабл, Ermălḥabl) is a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Kuban River. Population: 187,177 (2021 Census); 188,832 (2010 Census); 193,964 (2002 Census); 160,983 (1989 Soviet census). As of 2020, the city has a population of 188,960, while the agglomeration has a population of 207,570. Armavir is the second-largest industrial center of Krasnodar Krai, after Krasnodar.


      History


      The area of today's Armavir was first inhabited by Abazins. Later Turkic Tatars from the Crimean Khanate also settled here. As a result of the Caucasian War the remaining Abazins were forced to emigrate from North Caucasia to the Ottoman Empire. Armavir is also a part of the historical land of the Circassians.
      The contemporary settlement was founded in 1839 by Cherkesogai Armenians as Armyansky aul (Армя́нский ау́л). It has been known by its current name since 1848, when it was named after Armavir, one of the historical capitals of ancient Armenia. The city was the administrative center of the Labinsky Otdel of the Kuban Oblast.
      During the Russian Civil War of 1918–1920, a number of brutal battles took place near the city. The Taman Army's military campaign ended in Armavir in 1918. The Soviet authority was established in Armavir in March 1920. During World War II, the city was occupied by the German Army. It was liberated by the Red Army in January 1943.


      Administrative and municipal status


      Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with eleven rural localities, incorporated as the City of Armavir—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the City of Armavir is incorporated as Armavir Urban Okrug.


      Industry


      Armavir is the second-largest industrial center of Krasnodar Krai, after Krasnodar. The city is known as center for food processing, mechanical engineering and timber processing industries. Here is located one of the oldest engineering enterprises of Kuban - Kubanzheldormash, founded in 1933.


      Geography




      = Climate

      =
      Armavir has a humid continental climate.


      Military


      Armavir Radar Station is on the site of Baronovsky Airfield, 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) southwest of the town. Armavir (air base) is close to the city.


      Twin towns – sister cities



      Armavir is twinned with:

      Armavir, Armenia
      Feodosia, Ukraine
      Gomel, Belarus


      Notable people


      Konstantin Orbelyan, pianist and composer. People's Artist of the USSR
      Arsen Papikyan, professional football manager and a former player
      George Avakian, record producer


      References




      = Notes

      =


      = Sources

      =
      Управление по взаимодействию с органами местного самоуправления Администрации Краснодарского края. Справочная информация №34.01-707/13-03 от 23 мая 2013 г. «Реестр административно-территориальных единиц Краснодарского края». (Department of Cooperation with the Organs of the Local Self-Government of the Administration of Krasnodar Krai. Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03 of May 23, 2013 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Krasnodar Krai. ).
      Законодательное Собрание Краснодарского края. Закон №684-КЗ от 1 апреля 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципального образования город Армавир и наделении его статусом городского округа», в ред. Закона №1756-КЗ от 3 июня 2009 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Краснодарского края об установлении границ муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Кубанские новости", №64–65, 17 апреля 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai. Law #684-KZ of April 1, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of the City of Armavir and on Granting It Urban Okrug Status, as amended by the Law #1756-KZ of June 3, 2009 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Krasnodar Krai on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).


      External links


      Official website of Armavir (in Russian)
      Unofficial website of Armavir (in Russian)
      Directory of organizations in Armavir (in Russian)

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    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide

    Armavir city, Russia guide