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      Arturo Borja Pérez (1892 – November 13, 1912) was an Ecuadorian poet who was part of a group known as the "Generación decapitada" (Decapitated Generation). He was the first in the group to excel as a modernist poet. He did not produce a lot of poetry, but the small amount of poetry he produced showed great quality. He published twenty poems in a book titled La flauta de ónix, and six other poems were published posthumously. The group is called "decapitada", or decapitated, because all its members committed suicide at a young age.


      Biography


      Borja was born in Quito in 1892, a direct descendant of the third Duke of Gandía. His father, Luis Felipe Borja Perez, sent him to Paris to treat a disease in his eye when he was just entering adolescence.
      Borja quickly mastered the French language. Soon he began to read the Symbolist poets, especially Baudelaire and Verlaine. His favorite verses were from Mallarmé, Samain, Baudelaire, Rimbaud, etc.
      With respect to his relationship with the other poets of the Decapitated Generation, he was great friends of Humberto Fierro and Ernesto Noboa y Caamaño, with whom he had considerable correspondence during his life. Although he never met Medardo Ángel Silva in person, he professed a great admiration for him and dedicated to him the poem, "El árbol del bien y del mal" (The Tree of Good and Evil).
      Borja married Carmen Rosa Sánchez Destruge on October 15, 1912. He dedicated the poems “Por el camino de las quimeras” and “En el blanco cementerio” to Carmen.
      In a few years, the happiness he felt as a youth dissipated and he developed a desperate melancholy which was evident in his poems. He longed for death, and committed suicide in Quito on November 13, 1912, when he was only 20 years old. He died of a morphine overdose.


      The Decapitated Generation


      The "Generación decapitada" (Decapitated Generation) was a literary group formed by four young Ecuadorian poets in the first decades of the 20th century. Two men from Guayaquil, Medardo Ángel Silva and Ernesto Noboa y Caamaño, and two men from Quito, Arturo Borja and Humberto Fierro, were the precursors of modernismo in Ecuador. These four writers were greatly influenced by the modernist movement of Rubén Darío and by 19th-century French romantic poetry. They read this poetry in its original language, by authors including Baudelaire, Hugo, Rimbaud, and Verlaine. This group is called "decapitada" because all of them committed suicide at a young age. Though they knew each other and dedicated poems to each other, they never met together to create a true literary group. The term "generación decapitada" originated in the middle of the 20th century, when Ecuadorian journalists and historians decided to name them, noting similarities in the authors' poetry.


      The Song “Para mí tu recuerdo”


      His poem "Para mí tu recuerdo" (For Me Your Memory) was made into a pasillo song by composer Miguel Ángel Casares Viteri, and sung by vocalists such as Carlota Jaramillo and Bolívar “El Pollo” Ortiz.


      References

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    Arturo Borja PDF | PDF

    Arturo Borja PDF | PDF

    Arturo Borja - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Arturo Borja - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Arturo Borja - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Arturo Borja - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Arturo Borja by Luisa Campoverde on Prezi

    Arturo Borja by Luisa Campoverde on Prezi

    Arturo Borja - Ecuadorian Literature

    Arturo Borja - Ecuadorian Literature

    Arturo Borja (Author of La flauta de ónix)

    Arturo Borja (Author of La flauta de ónix)

    Arturo Jiménez Borja - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Arturo Jiménez Borja - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Arturo borja.

    Arturo borja.

    Historia y biografía de Arturo Borja

    Historia y biografía de Arturo Borja

    Descubre a ARTURO BORJA - BIOGRAFÍA y POEMAS Únicos

    Descubre a ARTURO BORJA - BIOGRAFÍA y POEMAS Únicos

    Descubre a ARTURO BORJA - BIOGRAFÍA y POEMAS Únicos

    Descubre a ARTURO BORJA - BIOGRAFÍA y POEMAS Únicos

    Descubre a ARTURO BORJA - BIOGRAFÍA y POEMAS Únicos

    Descubre a ARTURO BORJA - BIOGRAFÍA y POEMAS Únicos

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    Arturo Borja - Wikipedia

    Arturo Borja Pérez (1892 – November 13, 1912) was an Ecuadorian poet who was part of a group known as the "Generación decapitada" (Decapitated Generation). [1] He was the first in the …

    Arturo Borja - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

    Arturo Borja Pérez, (Quito, 1892 -Quito, 1912) fue un poeta ecuatoriano, 1 perteneciente al movimiento llamado la Generación decapitada y el primero del grupo en despuntar como …

    Arturo Borja: biografía, estilo literario, obras - Lifeder

    Jun 15, 2022 · Arturo Borja (1892-1912) fue un poeta nacido en Quito, Ecuador. Aunque su producción literaria fue muy corta, es considerado como uno de los precursores del …

    Biografia de Arturo Borja - Biografias y Vidas .com

    Arturo Borja (Arturo Borja Pérez; Quito, 1892-1912) Poeta ecuatoriano perteneciente a la «Generación decapitada», así llamada porque todos sus miembros, procedentes de la …

    Descubre a ARTURO BORJA - BIOGRAFÍA y POEMAS Únicos

    Arturo Borja fue principalmente un creador de poemas y no de narrativa por lo que no publico cuentos de los cuales se tenga registros. De tal manera que su campo de acción literario fue …

    Arturo Borja - Ecuadorian Literature

    Jan 7, 2021 · Arturo Borja Pérez (Quito, Ecuador, September 15, 1892 – Quito, Ecuador, November 13, 1912) was an Ecuadorian poet associated with the “Generación decapitada” …

    Borja Arturo - Enciclopedia del Ecuador

    Poeta quiteño nacido en el año 1892, hijo del Sr. Luis Felipe Borja Pérez (padre) y de la Sra. Carmen Amelia Pérez Chiriboga. Desde muy joven despertó en él su espíritu sediento de …

    10 Poemas de Arturo Borja - Yavendras.com

    frivolizar la vida con divina inconsciencia. ¡Madre Locura! Dame la sardónica gracia. de las peroraciones y las palabras rotas. de la risa que llora, danzando alegres jotas. Sólo amargura …

    Arturo Borja: Biografía Corta, Obras Destacadas y Género Literario ...

    Arturo Borja fue un poeta ecuatoriano, perteneciente a la «Generación decapitada» (Grupo de literatos procedentes de la aristocracia criolla que se suicidaron a temprana edad). Es …

    Biografía de Arturo Borja – Resumen de la vida del poeta quiteño

    Arturo Eduardo Borja Cassiani (1921-1997) fue un poeta ecuatoriano. Se graduó en la Universidad Central del Ecuador, donde estudió Derecho y se dio a conocer como escritor …