athamas

Video: athamas

      Athamas GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      In Greek mythology, Athamas (; Ancient Greek: Ἀθάμας, romanized: Athámas) was a Boeotian king.


      Family


      Athamas was formerly a Thessalian prince and the son of King Aeolus of Aeolia and Enarete, daughter of Deimachus. He was the brother of Salmoneus, Sisyphus, Cretheus, Perieres, Deioneus, Magnes, Calyce, Canace, Alcyone, Pisidice and Perimede.
      Athamas sired several children by his first wife, the goddess Nephele, and his other wives Ino and Themisto. Nephele first bore to him twins, a son Phrixus and a daughter Helle; and also a second son, Makistos. He subsequently married Ino, daughter of Cadmus, with whom he had two children: Learches and Melicertes. By the daughter of Hypseus, Themisto, he was the father of Sphincius and Orchomenus or Schoeneus and Leucon and also, Erythrius and Ptous.


      Mythology



      Phrixus and Helle were hated by their stepmother, Ino. Ino hatched a devious plot to get rid of the twins, roasting all the town's crop seeds so they would not grow. The local farmers, frightened of famine, asked a nearby oracle for assistance. Ino bribed the men sent to the oracle to lie and tell the others that the oracle required the sacrifice of Phrixus. Athamas reluctantly agreed. But, before Phrixus could be killed, he and Helle were spirited away by a flying golden ram sent by Nephele, their natural mother. Helle fell off the ram into the Hellespont (which was named after her) and died, but Phrixus survived all the way to Colchis, where King Aeëtes took him in and treated him kindly, giving Phrixus his daughter Chalciope in marriage. In gratitude, Phrixus gave the king the golden fleece of the ram, which Aeëtes hung in a tree in his kingdom. Later, Ino raised Dionysus, her nephew, son of her sister Semele, causing Hera's intense jealousy. In vengeance, Hera struck Athamas with insanity. Athamas went mad and slew one of his sons, Learchus; Ino, to escape the pursuit of her frenzied husband, threw herself into the sea with her son Melicertes. Both were afterwards worshipped as marine divinities, Ino as Leucothea, Melicertes as Palaemon. In another version Ino killed Melicertes after finding out that Athamas was sleeping with a slave woman named Antiphera.
      Athamas, with the guilt of his son's murder upon him, was obliged to flee from Boeotia. He was ordered by the oracle to settle in a place where he should receive hospitality from wild beasts. This he found at Phthiotis in Thessaly, where he surprised some wolves eating sheep; on his approach they fled, leaving him the bones. Athamas, regarding this as the fulfilment of the oracle, settled there and married a third wife, Themisto (sons: Schoeneus, Leucon, Ptous and/or others). The spot was afterwards called the Athamanian plain. When Athamas returned to his second wife, Ino, Themisto sought revenge by dressing her children in white clothing and Ino's in black. Ino switched their clothes without Themisto's knowledge, and she killed her own children.
      According to some accounts, Athamas was succeeded on the throne by Presbon. A part of Kingdom of Athamas, and himself, moved in a northwesterly direction and took roots in a part of Pindus mountains in Epirus, called Athamanian mountains. So this population was called the Athamanians.


      Gallery





















      Notes




      References


      Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
      Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
      Hesiod, Catalogue of Women from Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle, Homerica translated by Evelyn-White, H G. Loeb Classical Library Volume 57. London: William Heinemann, 1914. Online version at theio.com
      Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
      Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
      Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. Online version at the Topos Text Project.


      External links


      The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Athamas and Ino)

    Kata Kunci Pencarian: athamas

    athamasathamas greek mythologyathamas kitchenathamas kitchen upasanaathamas meaningathamas technologiesathamas pronunciationathamas and nephele daughterathamas kitchen instagramathamas mythology Search Results

    athamas

    Daftar Isi

    Athamas – Mythopedia

    Oct 4, 2023 · Athamas’ first wife was a woman named Nephele, with whom he had two children: Phrixus and Helle. But Athamas soon abandoned Nephele and married Ino, the daughter of the Theban king Cadmus. Ino hated Phrixus and Helle and was constantly plotting against them; the children were forced to flee Greece to escape their stepmother’s machinations.

    Ino – Mythopedia

    Sep 19, 2023 · Ino married the Boeotian ruler Athamas and proceeded to relentlessly persecute his children, Phrixus and Helle. Later, Ino and Athamas incurred the wrath of the jealous Hera by rearing the god Dionysus, who was the son of Zeus by his adulterous affair with Ino’s sister Semele. Hera punished the couple by driving them mad, causing Ino to leap ...

    Acamas - Mythopedia

    Feb 27, 2023 · Acamas was a Greek hero and son of Theseus, the famous Athenian king best known for slaying the Minotaur. He fought in the Trojan War and later ruled Athens jointly with his brother Demophon.

    Aeetes - Mythopedia

    Aug 17, 2023 · Aeetes—powerful, proud, and paranoid son of Helios—was the ruler of the city of Colchis. He is best remembered for owning the famous Golden Fleece, which he jealously guarded until it was stolen by Jason and the Argonauts.

    Sisyphus – Mythopedia

    Dec 8, 2022 · Sisyphus was the son of Aeolus, an early king of Thessaly, and his queen Enarete. His brothers included Cretheus, Athamas, Salmoneus, and Perieres, as well as Deion and Magnes (in some sources). His sisters included Canace, …

    Porphyrion – Mythopedia

    Mar 24, 2023 · Porphyrion, together with his brother Alcyoneus, was one of the leaders of the Giants, monstrous offspring of the earth goddess Gaia. He tried to overthrow the gods during a great war known as the Gigantomachy, but was struck down by Zeus and Heracles.

    Dionysus – Mythopedia

    Jun 28, 2023 · But in another familiar tradition, Dionysus was brought up by his mother’s sister Ino and her husband Athamas. Some authors reconciled the two versions of Dionysus’ upbringing by saying that Dionysus was brought to Ino after the nymphs became afraid of Hera’s anger, [71] though others said that Ino and Athamas raised Dionysus before he ...

    Talos – Mythopedia

    Mar 25, 2023 · Talos was a bronze man or automaton—a being of extraordinary size and strength who was tasked with guarding the island of Crete. When the Argonauts sailed by Crete on their journey home, Talos tried to stop them from landing and …

    Cadmus – Mythopedia

    Jul 10, 2023 · Thus, Hera drove Ino and her husband Athamas mad, leading Ino to leap into the sea with her son Melicertes. Zeus took pity on her and turned her into the goddess Leucothea. Finally, the son of Cadmus’ daughter Agave, Pentheus, refused to …

    Catalogues of Women and Eoiae (Full Text) - Mythopedia

    “And from Hellen the war-loving king sprang Dorus and Xuthus and Aeolus delighting in horses. And the sons of Aeolus, kings dealing justice, were Cretheus, and Athamas, and clever Sisyphus, and wicked Salmoneus and overbold Perieres.” 5. Those who were descended from Deucalion used to rule over Thessaly as Hecataeus and Hesiod say. 6. Aloiadae.