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Ātma-bodha (Sanskrit: आत्मबोधः ) is a short Sanskrit text attributed to Adi Shankara of Advaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy. The text in sixty-eight verses describes the path to Self-knowledge or the awareness of Atman.
The Vedanta tradition states that the text was written by Shankara for his disciple, Sanandana, also known as Padmapāda. Ātma-bodha is a prakarṇa grantha: literature that explains the terms and terminologies used in the Śāstras but they do not contribute any original thought.
Atmabodha is also the title of an Upanishad attached to the Atharvaveda.




Etymology


Atmabodha means "Self-knowledge", self-awareness, or one with the "possession of a knowledge of soul or the supreme spirit".




Authorship


The authorship of Ātma-bodha, written in Sanskrit language, is traditionally ascribed to Adi Shankara who is believed to have lived in the 8th century A.D. According to Isaeva, even though the authenticity of this work is doubted by present day scholars, it does not contradict the whole of Shankara's system which it advocates. Yet, in contrast to Shankara, the Atma Bodha argues for constant practice and meditation, whereas Shankara rejected 'activity' and argued for an immediate acquirement of knowledge.




Contents


The original text consists of sixty-eight verses and describes the way to the attainment of the knowledge of the Atman. As the Vivekachudamani, the Atma Bodha teaches that the Ultimate Reality or Brahman, the foundation of all, is beyond name and form, is of the nature of Pure Consciousness, but who can be realized by pursuing the Path of Knowledge, not by worship.

Atmabodha text reiterates that the Path of Knowledge consists in shravana (hearing the instructions of a teacher), manana (reflecting on what is heard) and nididhyasana (meditating on Truth with single-minded devotion); viveka (philosophical discrimination) and vairagya (renunciation of all that which is unreal) are the basic disciplines required to be followed and that it is not possible for actions (Karma, fasting, vows, pilgrimage) to destroy ignorance (avidya) and cause liberation (moksha) –

Atma Bodha describes the world and the individual soul are in true essence Brahman, the Absolute Reality, with the nature of Sat-chit-anand, or truth-consciousness-bliss. Brahman is the substratum on which is projected by imagination all the manifested things of the world; the all-pervading Atman illumining the mind and the senses shines in the intellect (Buddhi) just as the reflection in a mirror.

The self-abiding Jivanmukta, states verses 49-51 of Atmabodha, is satisfied with his state of bliss derived from Atman (soul, self), is free from hate for anyone, seeks unity, is perfected in peace, grows radiant, rejoices with what he has, is the one who "shines inwardly, like a lamp placed inside a vase".






Commentaries and translations


Nikhilananda states that Shankara's Vedic non-dualistic (Advaita) philosophy is based on the divinity of the soul, the unity of existence, the Oneness of the Godhead.
The first translation of Ātma-bodha into English language from Sanskrit by J. Taylor was published in 1812 titled - The Knowledge of Spirit, later another translation rendered by Rev. J.F.Kearns, along with English commentary and titled - Atma Bodha Prakashika, was published in the May, 1876 issue of The Indian Antiquary (pages 125-133). An English translation and commentary of 1944 by Swami Nikhilananda was published in India in June, 1947 by Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai. Sri Ramana Maharshi translated Ātma-bodha into Tamil in verse-form. Chinmayananda Saraswati has also written a translation of the same. Anandmurti Gurumaa has also written a commentary on Atmabodha presenting the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta. Swami Nikhilananda has also given a commentary on the same in book titled Self Knowledge.




See also


Brahma Sutras
Upadesasahasri




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Agama Hindu
• Regweda
• Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
• Bodhi
• Atma bodha
• Adi Shankara
• Mahāvākyas
• Upanishads
• Mooji
• Self-realization
• Self-enquiry (Ramana Maharshi)
• Patience
• Padmapadacharya
• Chandrashekharendra Saraswati VIII

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atma bodha

Daftar Isi

• Ātmabōdha Verses in Sanskrit, English with Commentary - Shlokam
• Atma bodha - Wikipedia
• Atma Bodha of Adi Shankaracharya - Slokas, Traslation, Meaning
• Atma Bodha : Sankaracharya : Free Download, Borrow, and …
• Atmabodha All Verses - With Lyrics, Audio, Meaning ... - Shlokam
• Atma Bodha(Self-Realization) – Explore Yourself; Body, Mind & Soul
• ATMA BODHA - Vedanta Students
• ATMA BODHA - geetadeeksha.com
• Atma Bodha - Sanskrit Documents
• Atma Bodha - Arsha Bodha Center

Ātmabōdha Verses in Sanskrit, English with Commentary - Shlokam

Atmabodha, meaning Self-knowledge or Self-awareness, is an exceptionally lucid and readable work of Shankaracharya. Consisting of sixty-eight verses or shlokas, it is in a sense a simple summary of his entire Vedantic structure of thought, intended, it would seem, as a basic primer for his students and followers.

Atma bodha - Wikipedia

Ātma-bodha (Sanskrit: आत्मबोधः ) is a short Sanskrit text attributed to Adi Shankara of Advaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy. The text in sixty-eight verses describes the path to Self-knowledge or the awareness of Atman .

Atma Bodha of Adi Shankaracharya - Slokas, Traslation, Meaning

Atma Bodha. By Adi Sankaracharya, Translated by Swami Chinmayananda Published by Chinmaya Mission, Mumbai 1. I am composing the ATMA-BODHA, this treatise of the Knowledge of the Self, for those who have purified themselves by austerities and are peaceful in heart and calm, who are free from cravings and are desirous of liberation. 2.

Atma Bodha : Sankaracharya : Free Download, Borrow, and …

Nov 2, 2017 · Book Title: Atma Bodha Book Author: Sankaracharya Book Language: English Number of Pages: 146 Publisher: Swami Chinmayananda; Madras; 1965 Subject: Hindu philosophy; Philosophy; Idealism, India Source URL: http://asi.nic.in/asi_books/43205.pdf Year: 1965

Atmabodha All Verses - With Lyrics, Audio, Meaning ... - Shlokam

Atmabodha, meaning Self-knowledge or Self-awareness, is an exceptionally lucid and readable work of Shankaracharya. Consisting of sixty-eight verses or shlokas, it is in a sense a simple summary of his entire Vedantic structure of thought, intended, it would seem, as a basic primer for his students and followers.

Atma Bodha(Self-Realization) – Explore Yourself; Body, Mind & Soul

Atmabodha is a Vedic Sanskrit term which means self-realization and elaborately illuminated by the great Indian saint Adi Guru Sankaracharya. He wrote a mystical composition named “Atmabodha” which explains the truth of self-knowledge to realize the true self, the absolute truth.

ATMA BODHA - Vedanta Students

Aug 12, 2019 · Know for certain that the Atman is other than these three conditioning bodies (Upadhis). In its identifications with the five sheaths, the immaculate Atman appears to have borrowed their qualities upon Itself, as in the case of a crystal which appears blue or yellow depending upon the colour of the cloth in its vicinity.

ATMA BODHA - geetadeeksha.com

Atma Bodha (Knowledge of Self) is one of the works of Adi Sankaracharya. In this work he expounds clearly with the help of homely analogies the nature of the consciousness (Self) and the means of self realisation.

Atma Bodha - Sanskrit Documents

Mar 4, 2021 · Atma Bodha, meaning self knowledge, was composed by Adi Shankara sometime in the 8th century. To quote Sri Radhakrishnan `The Advaitism of Shankara is a system of great speculative daring and logical subtlety .

Atma Bodha - Arsha Bodha Center

You can watch videos of Swamiji’s Atma Bodha classes on his YouTube channel here You can listen to or download audio recordings of these classes using the links below.