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      The Australian swamp rat (Rattus lutreolus), also known as the eastern swamp rat, is a species of rat native to the coasts of southern and eastern Australia.


      Description


      The Australian swamp rat grows to have a body length of approximately 160 millimetres (6 in) with a tail length of approximately 110 mm (4.3 in) and a mass of about 120 grams (4 oz). It has a stocky build with black-brown fur and black feet. Its ventral surface is cream to brown color and it has small ears nearly concealed by hair. The tail is dark grey, scaly and sparsely haired.


      Ecology




      = Range and habitat

      =
      The swamp rat is found near the coast of south and eastern Australia. It occurs in lowland country from Fraser Island down the coast of New South Wales and Victoria to the Mount Lofty Ranges in South Australia. A subspecies velutinus can be found in Tasmania, and another subspecies lacus lives in isolated patches of high altitude rainforest near Atherton, Queensland.
      The preferred habitat of the swamp rat is thick vegetation along watercourses and in swamps. The dense vegetation of islands above the high water mark is also suitable. They can also live in areas of coastal heath, dune scrub, grasslands and sedgelands. The rats will form tunnels through the vegetation through which they can move. The species tends to choose the habitat based on density of vegetation in the area. Areas prone to fire tend not to be recolonised. The swamp rat can be seen at places like the Healesville Sanctuary, where they live in the grounds.


      = Diet

      =
      The diet is vegetarian; consisting of reeds, seeds, and swamp grass stems. During the summer months, the species will increase its intake of insects as well as fungi; however, during spring months the rats switch to eating an increased amount of seeds due to their abundance and possible nutritional value in breeding season.


      Behaviour




      = Feeding

      =
      Behaviour is partly nocturnal and diurnal so it is active during the day and at night. It is thought that the species does not collect the sufficient amount of food throughout the night and must also collect vegetation during the day.


      = Reproduction and Predation

      =
      The rats reach sexual maturity around August and start to breed come October. The species has a litter size ranging from one to eleven on average with a gestation period lasting around 23 to 25 days. Olfactory senses are used to smell certain species' odours, allowing them to detect predators.


      See also


      Bush rat
      Swamp rat


      References



      A Field Guide to Mammals of Australia Peter Menkhorst & Frank Knight ISBN 0-19-550870-X

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    Australian swamp rat - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

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    Australian Swamp Rat | About Tasmania

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    Australian swamp rat Facts for Kids

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    Australian swamp rat hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

    Australian swamp rat hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

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    Swamp Rat | fistful of nope

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    Fun Swamp Rat Facts For Kids | Kidadl

    Fun Swamp Rat Facts For Kids | Kidadl

    Fun Swamp Rat Facts For Kids | Kidadl

    Swamp Rat Photo Gallery by Wildlife Images at pbase.com

    Swamp Rat Photo Gallery by Wildlife Images at pbase.com

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    australian swamp rat

    Daftar Isi

    Australian swamp rat - Wikipedia

    The swamp rat is found near the coast of south and eastern Australia. It occurs in lowland country from Fraser Island down the coast of New South Wales and Victoria to the Mount Lofty Ranges in South Australia.

    ADW: Rattus lutreolus: INFORMATION

    Rat­tus lutre­o­lus is dark gray or gray brown on its dor­sal sur­faces and cream to brown on its ven­tral sur­face. The fur on the upper half of the body is golden-tipped. Its ears are small and nearly con­cealed by hair. The tail is dark gray, scaly and sparsely haired (Stra­han 1995).

    Australian swamp rat - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on

    The Australian swamp rat (Rattus lutreolus), also known as the eastern swamp rat, is a species of rat native to the coasts of southern and eastern Australia.

    Australian swamp rat - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on

    Basic facts about Australian swamp rat: lifespan, distribution and habitat map, lifestyle and social behavior, mating habits, diet and nutrition, population size and status.

    The Swamp Rat (Rattus lutreolus) - Clear-out Group

    Swamp Rats are native to Australia and are predominantly found in the southeastern regions, including New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania. They prefer wetland habitats such as swamps, marshes, and riparian zones near rivers and streams.

    Australian Swamp Rat (Rattus lutreolus) - Know Your Mammals

    The Australian Swamp Rat (Rattus lutreolus) is a fascinating and often overlooked member of Australia's diverse fauna. Known for its adaptability and unique

    Rattus lutreolus (Gray, 1841), Australian Swamp Rat

    Swamp Rats make tunnels through the vegetation. They eat mostly stems of grasses and sedges. They are restricted to native vegetation and avoid areas of human habitation. Frequent fires will prevent them from recolonising an area. Swamp rats are close relatives of the Bush Rat.

    Australian Swamp Rat (Moorabool Mammals) · iNaturalist

    The Australian Swamp Rat (Rattus lutreolus), also known as the eastern swamp rat, is a species of rat native to the coasts of southern and eastern Australia. They make tunnels through the vegetation and eat mostly stems of grasses and sedges.

    Australian swamp rat | Rattus lutreolus facts

    Explains everything about Australian swamp rat, member of the Rodentia order and the Muridae family.

    Australian swamp rat facts for kids - Kids encyclopedia

    The Australian swamp rat (Rattus lutreolus), also known as the eastern swamp rat, is a species of rat native to the coasts of southern and eastern Australia.