Bacilladnaviridae GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

Bacilladnaviridae is a family of single-stranded DNA viruses that primarily infect diatoms.




Characteristics



Similar to other eukaryotic ssDNA viruses, bacilladnaviruses are likely to replicate their genomes by the rolling-circle mechanism, initiated by the virus-encoded endonuclease (Rep). However, the latter protein of bacilladnaviruses displays unique conserved motifs and in phylogenetic trees forms a monophyletic clade separated from other groups of ssDNA viruses. The capsid protein of bacilladnaviruses has the jelly-roll fold and is most closely related to the corresponding proteins from members of the family Nodaviridae, which have ssRNA genomes.




Taxonomy


The following genera are recognized:

Diatodnavirus
Kieseladnavirus
Protobacilladnavirus




References






External links


Yuji Tomaru, Kensuke Toyoda, Hidekazu Suzuki, Tamotsu Nagumo, Kei Kimura & Yoshitake Takao: New single-stranded DNA virus with a unique genomic structure that infects marine diatom Chaetoceros setoensis. In: Nature Sci Rep 3, 3337. 26 November 2013. doi:10.1038/srep03337. Proposal of new species "Chaetoceros setoensis DNA virus" (CsetDNAV), ssDNA circular.

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