bailiwick of guernsey

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    Guernsey adalah sebuah dependensi mahkota Britania Raya yang berstatus Bailiwick (semacam daerah kekuasaan) di lepas pesisir Normandia.
    Selain pulau Guernsey, Bailiwick Guernsey juga mencakup pulau Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, Burhou dan pulau-pulau kecil lainnya. Bailiwick Guernsey bersama dengan Bailiwick Jersey membentuk Kepulauan Channel.


    Sejarah


    Wilayah Guernsey terbentuk ketika permukaan air laut pasang. Saat itu, Guernsey terletak di ujung semenanjung yang menonjol di Selat Inggris. Pada 6000 SM, Guernsey beserta tanjung-tanjung di sekitarnya terpisah dari benua Eropa dan menjadi kepulauan. Pada masa neolitik itu, petani-petani bermukim di pesisir dan menciptakan berbagai dolmen dan menhir. Di Pulau Guernsey terdapat tiga menhir yang unik dari segi arkelologi.
    Ajaran Kristen diperkenalkan pertama kali di Guernsey oleh Santo Samson Dol.
    Guernsey dikuasai oleh Duchy Brittany hingga tahun 933 tatkala Duchy Normandia menganeksasinya. Kepulauan Channel (termasuk Guernsey) merupakan sisa terakhir Duchy Normandia pada zaman pertengahan. Gelar tradisional Elizabeth II sebagai kepala negara di Guernsey adalah Duke Normandia.
    Bailiwick Guernsey diduduki oleh pasukan Jerman pada Perang Dunia II. Banyak penduduk Guernsey yang dikirim ke kamp-kamp di bagian barat daya Jerman.


    Geografi



    Luas wilayah Bailiwick Guernsey ialah 78 km² dengan garis pantai sepanjang 50 km. Lihou, sebuah pulau air pasang, terhubung dengan Guernsey oleh jembatan buatan ketika air laut surut. Sebagian besar permukaan wilayah Guernsey datar.


    Ekonomi


    Layanan finansial mencakup 55% total pendapatan Guernsey. Sektor pariwisata, manufakturing dan hortikultura sedang mengalami kemunduran.
    Guernsey memiliki dua pelabuhan dan dua bandara serta rel kereta api sepanjang 5 km.


    Demografi


    Penduduk Guernsey berjumlah 65.031 jiwa (2004). Usia median bagi pria adalah 39,6 tahun dan wanita 41,5 tahun. Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk sebanyak 0,31% dengan 9,16 kelahiran/1.000 penduduk; 9,87 kematian/1.000 penduduk. Di sana terdapat etnik keturunan Britania dan Norman-Prancis.


    Pranala luar



    (Inggris) Situs resmi Diarsipkan 2003-10-20 di Wayback Machine.
    (Inggris) Situs resmi pariwisata Diarsipkan 2006-08-04 di Wayback Machine.
    (Inggris) ThisIsGuernsey.com Diarsipkan 2018-02-05 di Wayback Machine.
    (Inggris) Peta Guernsey Diarsipkan 2009-10-23 di Wayback Machine.

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Bailiwick of Guernsey - Wikipedia

The Bailiwick of Guernsey (French: Bailliage de Guernesey; Guernésiais: Bailliage dé Guernési) is a self-governing British Crown Dependency off the coast of Normandy, France, comprising several of the Channel Islands. It has a total land area of 78 square kilometres (30 sq mi) and an estimated total population of 67,334.

Guernsey - Wikipedia

Guernsey is administered as part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a self-governing dependency of the British Crown. The island is thus not part of the United Kingdom, although the UK government has certain responsibilities for the Bailiwick.

Guernsey | History, Language, Population, & Facts | Britannica

Feb 14, 2025 · Guernsey, British crown dependency and island, second largest of the Channel Islands. It is 30 miles (48 km) west of Normandy, France, and roughly triangular in shape. With Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, and associated islets, it forms the Bailiwick of Guernsey. Its capital is St. Peter Port.

Bailiwick of Guernsey - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...

The Bailiwick of Guernsey, also known as simply the Bailiwick or Guernsey, is a territory belonging to the British Crown in the Channel Islands. The bailiwick includes the islands of Guernsey , Alderney and Burhou , Herm and Jethou as well as Sark , Little Sark and Brecqhou .

Website of the Lieutenant-Governor of the Bailiwick of Guernsey

Feb 6, 2023 · Each year, outstanding Bailiwick citizens and voluntary groups are recognised by the honours system. including honours within the British Empire (KBE, MBE, OBE and BEM) and the KAVS, the King's Awards for Voluntary Service.

Politics of the Bailiwick of Guernsey - Wikipedia

Politics of the Bailiwick of Guernsey take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic British Crown dependency. The Bailiwick of Guernsey has an unwritten constitution arising from the Treaty of Paris (1259).

A Short History of Guernsey

The Bailiwick of Guernsey consists of the Islands of Guernsey, Herm, Sark and Alderney, plus the smaller islands of Lihou, Jethou and Brechou. Location map of Guernsey. CC BY-SA 4.0. Attribution: Rob984. The Channel Islands came under the British crown when William, Duke of Normandy invaded England in 1066. To this day, the Queen’s official ...

Information on the location of the ... - States of Guernsey

The Bailiwick of Guernsey is a group of islands (called Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou and Lihou) within the Channel Islands. It is a beautiful, vibrant and safe place to live. It has a thriving and modern community driven by a fast-paced economy, but maintains a healthy respect for its culture and traditional values.

Who Does Guernsey Belong To? - WorldAtlas

Jun 11, 2019 · Guernsey is the main island of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a Crown dependency. Learn more about the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the islands of Guernsey and Herm.

Guernsey - The World Factbook

Dec 6, 2023 · The Bailiwick of Guernsey consists of the main island of Guernsey and a number of smaller islands including Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, and Lihou. The Bailiwick is a self-governing British Crown dependency that is not part of the UK.