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    Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) is a plant pathogenic virus in the genus Potexvirus and the family Alphaflexiviridae. BaMV is a filamentous, flexuous rod, 490 nm in length and 15 nm in width. The virus has been fully sequenced and it is 6366 nucleotides long.
    Like other members of the genus Potexvirus, BaMV is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. No insect vector is known. However, it is easily mechanically transmitted on contaminated tools used for propagation or harvesting.


    Distribution


    It was first isolated in 1974 from two species of bamboo (Bambusa multiples and B. vulgaris) in Brazil. In 1991 it was reported in two other bamboo species (B. oldhammi and Dendrocalamus latiflorus) in Taiwan. Bamboo plants infected with this virus have been found in other Pacific Islands like Hawaii and the Philippines. It has also been found in bamboo plants in Australia.
    It was reported in the United States (San Diego Zoo, California) in 1995 but had been tentatively diagnosed in a sample of Bambusa in Florida as early as 1988. Bamboo enthusiasts in Florida had observed virus-like symptoms in their collections for many years before that.


    Symptoms and host range


    The natural host of this virus is bamboo. It is known to infect at least 12 different species in 7 different genera. In host range studies it has been shown to cause local lesions on Chenopodium amaraticolor and Gomphrena globosa and a systemic infection in barley (Hordeum vulgare), another member of the grass family, Poaceae or Gramineae.
    Symptoms in bamboo include chlorotic mottling/mosaic patterns on the leaves which run parallel with the veins (Typical symptoms on leaves), necrotic streaking on the shoots and stem abortion. However, not all susceptible plants show recognizable symptoms.


    See also


    Bamboo mosaic potexvirus (BaMV) cis-regulatory element
    Bamboo mosaic virus satellite RNA cis-regulatory element


    References




    External links


    Photos of BMV symptoms

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Bamboo mosaic virus - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Bamboo mosaic virus - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Category:Bamboo mosaic virus - Wikimedia Commons

Category:Bamboo mosaic virus - Wikimedia Commons

Category:Bamboo mosaic virus - Wikimedia Commons

Category:Bamboo mosaic virus - Wikimedia Commons

Mosaic virus | WikiGardener | FANDOM powered by Wikia

Mosaic virus | WikiGardener | FANDOM powered by Wikia

151 Tobacco Mosaic Virus Images, Stock Photos & Vectors | Shutterstock

151 Tobacco Mosaic Virus Images, Stock Photos & Vectors | Shutterstock

Accumulation of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) coat protein (CP) in ...

Accumulation of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) coat protein (CP) in ...

Accumulation of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) coat protein (CP) in ...

Accumulation of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) coat protein (CP) in ...

(PDF) Interfering Satellite RNAs of Bamboo mosaic virus

(PDF) Interfering Satellite RNAs of Bamboo mosaic virus

Accumulation of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) and satellite RNA of BaMV ...

Accumulation of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) and satellite RNA of BaMV ...

Accumulation level of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) in BSL6 transgenic and ...

Accumulation level of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) in BSL6 transgenic and ...

| (A) The genome organization of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV). REP BaMV ...

| (A) The genome organization of Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV). REP BaMV ...

Mosaic Virus - Is My Plant Infected and How Do I Treat It?

Mosaic Virus - Is My Plant Infected and How Do I Treat It?

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bamboo mosaic virus

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Bamboo mosaic virus‐mediated transgene‐free genome editing …

Jan 6, 2025 · Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) has a typical flexible filamentous virion structure with the positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome (Hsu et al., 2018). The BaMV-mediated …

Bamboo Mosaic Virus - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

236 rows · The only satRNA known to be dependent on a potexvirus is that associated with Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) infection in bamboo.

Editorial: Molecular Biology of Bamboo mosaic Virus —A Type …

Jan 21, 2018 · The causal agent, Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV), is a member of the Potexvirus genus of Flexiviridae. BaMV can infect at least 12 species in 3 genera of bamboo. Symptoms …

Bamboo mosaic virus-mediated transgene-free genome editing in …

Keywords: CRISPR/Cas9; Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro; Phyllostachys edulis; bamboo; bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV); transgene‐free genome editing.

First Report of Distinct Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) Isolates …

Mar 28, 2022 · Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) is the main viral pathogen known to infect bamboos, posing serious threats to the bamboo industry.

Transmission of Bamboo mosaic virus in Bamboos …

May 15, 2017 · Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV), a member of the genus Potexvirus, is the major threat to bamboo cultivation. Similar to most potexviruses, the transmission of BaMV by insect vectors has not been documented previously.

Bamboo Mosaic Virus (BaMV) - Pest Rating Proposals and Final …

Nov 13, 2015 · Symptoms: Bamboo mosaic virus-infected bamboo plants may exhibit chlorotic mosaic and mottling patterns running parallel to the leaf veins, necrotic streaks on shoots and …

First Report of Bamboo mosaic virus Infecting Bamboo in the …

Jul 2, 2015 · First Report of Distinct Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) Isolates Infecting Bambusa funghomii in Vietnam and the Identification of a Highly Variable Region in the BaMV Genome

MiR398-regulated antioxidants contribute to Bamboo mosaic virus ...

Jan 20, 2022 · Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) causes chlorotic mosaic symptoms in both Brachypodium distachyon and Nicotiana benthamiana. The BaMV CPN35 mutant with an N …