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      A banyan is a garment worn by European men and women in the late 17th and 18th century, influenced by the Japanese kimono brought to Europe by the Dutch East India Company in the mid-17th century. "Banyan" is also commonly used in present-day Indian English and other countries in the Indian subcontinent to mean "vest" or "undershirt".
      Also called a morning gown, robe de chambre or nightgown, the banyan was a loose, T-shaped gown or kimono-like garment, made of cotton, linen, or silk and worn at home as a sort of dressing gown or informal coat over the shirt and breeches. The typical banyan was cut en chemise, with the sleeves and body cut as one piece. It was usually paired with a soft, turban-like cap worn in place of the formal periwig. An alternative style of banyan was cut like a coat, fitted, with set-in sleeves, and was closed with buttons and buttonholes.


      History


      The word comes through Portuguese banian and Arabic بنيان, banyān, from the Gujarati વાણિયો, vāṇiyo, meaning "merchant".
      European women wore banyans in the 18th century as dressing gowns in the morning, before robing for the day, or in the evening before bed over undergarments, as described by the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, England.
      In the humid climate of Colonial Virginia, gentlemen wore lightweight banyans as informal street wear in summer.
      It was fashionable for men of an intellectual or philosophical bent to have their portraits painted while wearing banyans. Benjamin Rush wrote:

      Loose dresses contribute to the easy and vigorous exercise of the faculties of the mind. This remark is so obvious, and so generally known, that we find studious men are always painted in gowns, when they are seated in their libraries.
      Despite the name "nightgown", the banyan was not worn for sleeping.


      See also


      Portrait of Benjamin Rush in a banyan, 1783
      Smoking jacket
      Kaftan
      Robe
      1700–1750 in Western fashion
      1750–1775 in Western fashion
      1775–1795 in Western fashion


      Notes




      References


      Ashelford, Jane: The Art of Dress: Clothing and Society 1500–1914, Abrams, 1996. ISBN 0-8109-6317-5
      Baumgarten, Linda: What Clothes Reveal: The Language of Clothing in Colonial and Federal America, Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-09580-5
      Cunnington, C. Willett and Phillis Emily Cunnington: Handbook of English Costume in the Eighteenth Century. London: Faber, 1972.
      Payne, Blanche: History of Costume from the Ancient Egyptians to the Twentieth Century, Harper & Row, 1965. No ISBN for this edition; ASIN B0006BMNFS
      Waugh, Norah (1987). The Cut of Men's Clothes, 1600–1900. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-87830-025-2.
      A Colonial Gentlemen's Clothing: A Glossary of Terms


      External links



      Banyans at The Costumer's Manifesto
      Surviving banyans Brighton & Hove Museums

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    Banyan (clothing) - Wikipedia

    Also called a morning gown, robe de chambre or nightgown, the banyan was a loose, T-shaped gown or kimono-like garment, made of cotton, linen, or silk and worn at home as a sort of dressing gown or informal coat over the shirt and breeches.

    Banyans: Garments that 18th Century Gentlemen Loved

    Nov 18, 2019 · Banyans were garments that became popular with gentlemen in the 18th century. They were oriental in style being influenced by Persian and Asian clothing and called morning gowns, r obe de chambres, wrappers, or nightgowns.

    banyan - Fashion History Timeline

    Jul 21, 2022 · A banyan is a loose-fitted informal robe or gown typically worn by men in the late 17th to the early 19th centuries.

    18th Century Men Wore Dresses Called Banyans - Mental Floss

    Sep 22, 2015 · As comfortable and forgiving as sweatpants are today, banyans were loose robes that provided a welcome relief from the period’s often-constricting coats. To modern sensibilities, banyans looked...

    Lobo's Boutique Tallahassee – Lobo's Boutique Tally

    Hey babes! Lobo's is a women's clothing boutique located in Bannerman Crossings in Tallahassee, FL. We strive to make shopping the best experience possible for you! Lobo's is a …

    Banyans, Morning Gowns | 18th Century Notebook - Larsdatter.com

    Jan 20, 2024 · Men's clothing usually differed in pattern from women's gowns. Except for embroidered formal wear, most suits were made with solid, striped, or small-patterned textiles. Only loose banyans such as this were considered suitable for …

    Banyan (clothing) - Wikiwand

    Also called a morning gown, robe de chambre or nightgown, the banyan was a loose, T-shaped gown or kimono-like garment, made of cotton, linen, or silk and worn at home as a sort of dressing gown or informal coat over the shirt and breeches. The typical banyan was cut en chemise, with the sleeves and body cut as

    Regency Fashion: Banyan, a man’s dressing gown

    Mar 5, 2011 · The banyan was a loose, full kimono style in the early 18th century, but later evolved into a more fitted style with set-in sleeves, similar to a man’s coat. It was known as an Indian gown, nightgown, morning gown, or dressing gown.

    Banyan (clothing) - Wikiwand

    A banyan is a garment worn by European men and women in the late 17th and 18th century, influenced by the Japanese kimono brought to Europe by the Dutch East India Company in the mid-17th century. "Banyan" is also commonly used in present-day Indian English and other countries in the Indian subcontinent to mean "vest" or "undershirt".

    Banyan: The Robe that Revolutionized Men's Style - Alexander …

    May 10, 2017 · One such piece of clothing that played a significant role in influencing men’s fashion was the “gentleman’s banyan robe.” This loose, informal robe was worn by men in place of a coat and was influenced by Oriental fashion.