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Barkcloth or bark cloth is a versatile material that was once common in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. Barkcloth comes primarily from trees of the family Moraceae, including Broussonetia papyrifera, Artocarpus altilis, Artocarpus tamaran, and Ficus natalensis. It is made by beating sodden strips of the fibrous inner bark of these trees into sheets, which are then finished into a variety of items. Many texts that mention "paper clothing" are actually referring to barkcloth.
Some modern cotton-based fabrics are also named "barkcloth" for their resemblance to these traditional fabrics.




Traditional






= Austronesia

=

Before the development of woven textiles, barkcloth made from trees belonging to the mulberry family (Moraceae) were an important aspect of the pre-Austronesian and Austronesian material culture during the Neolithic period. Stone barkcloth beaters, in particular, are considered part of the "Austronesian toolkit." They have been found in abundance in the Pearl River basin in Southern China, which is considered to be part of the homelands of the Austronesian peoples before they started migrating into islands during the Austronesian expansion (c.3000 to 1500 BC). The oldest example, found in the Dingmo Site in Guangxi, has been dated back to ~5900 BC. They were spread along with Austronesian voyagers into Island Southeast Asia, Oceania (with the notable exception of Micronesia), and Madagascar. Genetic studies on the paper mulberry populations in the Pacific have all confirmed close genealogical ties to populations in Taiwan and Southern China.
Though they exist in abundance in archaeological sites in Island Southeast Asia, barkcloth have largely disappeared in the region as they were replaced by woven textiles. But they survived until around the 19th century in the outlying regions of the Austronesian expansion, particularly in Island Melanesia and Polynesia, as well as the interior highlands of Borneo. Some communities in Southeast Asia are reviving this practice. At Monbang traditional village on Alor Island, Indonesia, tourists can see members of the Kabola ethnic group wear barkcloth and dance traditional dances.




= Uganda

=

Barkcloth has been manufactured in Buganda, Uganda, for centuries and is Uganda's sole representative on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.




= Vietnam

=
The production of barkcloth may have originated in Southeastern China, in a region adjacent to Vietnam. South East China was the origins to the ancestors of many people, including those who migrated to Vietnam. Throughout ancient Vietnam, the bark-cloth was widely made; this practice of producing barkcloth has survived in modern times in a few rural areas in Vietnam.




Modern cotton "barkcloth"


Today, what is commonly called barkcloth is a soft, thick, slightly textured fabric, so named because it has a rough surface like that of tree bark. This barkcloth is usually made of densely woven cotton fibers. Historically, the fabric has been used in home furnishings, such as curtains, drapery, upholstery, and slipcovers. It is often associated with 1940s through 1960s home fashions, particularly in tropical, abstract, "atomic" and "boomerang" prints, the last two themes being expressed by images of atoms with electrons whirling, and by the boomerang shape which was very popular in mid-century cocktail tables and fabrics and influenced by the Las Vegas "Atomic City" era. Waverly, a famed design house for textiles and wall coverings between 1923 and 2007, called their version of this fabric rhino cloth, possibly for the rough, nubbly surface. American barkcloth shot through with gold Lurex threads was called Las Vegas cloth, and contained as much as 65% rayon as well, making it a softer, more flowing fabric than the stiffer all-cotton rhino cloth or standard cotton barkcloth.

















See also


Cedar bark textile
Lacebark
Osnaburg
Tapa cloth
attush
Bast shoe
Bast fibre




References






External links



Bark Cloth − Then and Now: Amazing Discoveries, Cummings, Patricia L., Quilters' Muse Virtual Museum
Tapa: Situating Pacific Barkcloth in Time and Place Tapa: Situating Pacific Barkcloth in Time and Place A three-year AHRC funded research project at the for Textile Conservation Centre for Textile Conservation that aims to transform our understanding of Pacific barkcloth manufacture using a multidisciplinary approach

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda UNESCO
• Lorraine Aragon
• Barkcloth
• Paper mulberry
• Tapa cloth
• List of fabrics
• Ficus natalensis
• Agathis
• Loincloth
• Hoheria populnea
• Typha orientalis
• Buganda

Barkcloth

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barkcloth

Daftar Isi

• Barkcloth - Wikipedia
• Barkcloth fabric - 155 designs from 6 companies available today ...
• Bark Cloth Fabric: History, Properties, Use, Care, Where to Buy
• What Is Barkcloth? - The Creative Folk
• Barkcloth - Hawaiianfabric.com
• Barkcloth - Guide to Value, Marks, History - WorthPoint
• Barkcloth: History Types Made of Used Washing Take Care Tips …
• bark cloth - Fashion History Timeline
• Barkcloth Fabric - Little Fabric Shop
• Barkcloth - Etsy

Barkcloth - Wikipedia

Barkcloth or bark cloth is a versatile material that was once common in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. Barkcloth comes primarily from trees of the family Moraceae, including Broussonetia papyrifera, Artocarpus altilis, Artocarpus tamaran, and Ficus natalensis.

Barkcloth fabric - 155 designs from 6 companies available today ...

Feb 4, 2019 · Barkcloth is a wonderful fabric for making curtains and pillows for midcentury homes and tropical home tiki bars too. In this update to my original 2011 story, I scanned anew for companies still making barkcloth today.

Bark Cloth Fabric: History, Properties, Use, Care, Where to Buy

Oct 5, 2023 · Bark cloth is a versatile fabric made from the bark of certain trees, primarily in Asia and the South Pacific. It was originally a paper-like fabric but has evolved into a tightly woven cotton material.

What Is Barkcloth? - The Creative Folk

Aug 8, 2022 · Barkcloth is a type of non-woven cellulosic fabric made from the bark of a tree or other plant material grown in tropical regions. The process of making barkcloth is similar to that of felting. The difference is that while the bond in felt is mechanical, the bonding process in bark cloth is chemical.

Barkcloth - Hawaiianfabric.com

Made of 100% cotton, it has a very rich look and feel! This versatile fabric allows you to create everything from stylish shirts, shorts, and dresses, to custom curtains and throw pillows. Barkcloth is thicker, more substantial than a standard cotton or poly/cotton fabric.

Barkcloth - Guide to Value, Marks, History - WorthPoint

Feb 7, 2025 · Some of the top brands of barkcloth include Waverly, Hollywood Regency, and Markwood. Find the Value of your Barkcloth collectibles. WorthPoint is the largest resource online for identifying, researching and valuing antiques. Explore over 425 Million “sold for” prices with item details and images.

Barkcloth: History Types Made of Used Washing Take Care Tips …

Feb 13, 2024 · Barkcloth is a unique non-woven fabric created through an ancient process. It involves stripping, soaking, and beating the inner bark of trees like paper mulberry, ficus, and elm. The laborious technique produces a sturdy yet flexible material with a distinctive texture and natural appearance.

bark cloth - Fashion History Timeline

Apr 4, 2021 · Bark cloth is fabric made out of bark from trees. I n the Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion: Africa (2010), Sandra Klopper and Rehema Nchimbi describe the history and production of bark cloth in Africa:

Barkcloth Fabric - Little Fabric Shop

Barkcloth is a soft, thick, slightly textured fabric, so named because it has a rough surface like that of tree bark. This barkcloth is made of densely woven cotton fibers and is a mid-weight fabric.

Barkcloth - Etsy

Check out our barkcloth selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our craft supplies & tools shops.