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    • Source: Barmen

      • Barmen is a former industrial metropolis of the region of Bergisches Land, Germany, which merged with four other towns in 1929 to form the city of Wuppertal.
      Barmen, together with the neighbouring town of Elberfeld founded the first electric suspended monorail tramway system, the Schwebebahn floating tram.


      History


      Barmen was a pioneering centre for both the early Industrial Revolution on the European mainland, and for the socialist movement and its theory. It was the location of one of the first concentration camps in Nazi Germany, KZ Wuppertal-Barmen, later better known as Kemna concentration camp.
      Oberbarmen (Upper Barmen) is the eastern part of Barmen, and Unterbarmen (Lower Barmen) the western part.
      One of its claims to fame is the fact that Friedrich Engels, co-author of The Communist Manifesto, was born in Barmen. Another of its claims is the fact that Bayer AG was founded there by Friedrich Bayer and master dyer Johann Friedrich Weskott with the express purpose to erect and operate a dyeworks.


      Legacy


      The asteroid 118173 Barmen is named in its honour, celebrating the 1934 Synod which issued the Barmen Declaration defining Protestant opposition to National-Socialist ideology.


      Personalities


      Friedrich Engels (1820–1895), Marxist philosopher
      Julius Kemna (1837–1898), entrepreneur and company founder
      Adolph Coors (1847–1929), brewer, Coors Brewing, Golden, Colorado
      Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850–1909), psychologist
      Julius Richard Petri (1852–1921), microbiologist
      Wilhelm Dörpfeld (1853–1940), architect and archaeologist
      Carl Duisberg (1861–1935), chemist and industrialist
      Ferdinand Sauerbruch (1875–1951), surgeon
      Adeline Rittershaus (1876–1924), philologist and champion for the equality of women
      Johann Viktor Bredt (1879–1940), jurist and politician
      Else Brökelschen (1879-1976), politician (CDU)
      Max Bockmühl (1882–1949), chemist
      Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970), member of the Vienna Circle of positivists
      Wilhelm Philipps (1894–1971), generalleutnant
      Robert Tillmanns (1896–1955), politician (CDU)
      Hans Peter Luhn (1896–1964), researcher in the field of computer science and creator of the Luhn algorithm
      Martin Blank (1897–1972), politician (FDP)
      Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller (1897–1947), "The Butcher of Crete"
      Walter Julius Bloem (1898–1945), author and recipient of the Iron Cross
      Liselotte Schaak (1908-undated), actress
      Bernd Klug (1914–1975), admiral
      Kurt Brand (1917–1991), science-fiction author
      Reimar Lüst (1923–2020), astrophysicist
      Siegfried Palm (1927–2005), cellist
      Johannes Rau (1931-2006), SPD politician and President of Germany 1999-2004


      Population




      See also


      SSV Barmen


      References

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    Artikel Terkait "barmen"

    Barmen - Wikipedia

    Barmen is a former industrial metropolis of the region of Bergisches Land, Germany, which merged with four other towns in 1929 to form the city of Wuppertal. Barmen, together with the …

    Barmen Declaration - Wikipedia

    The Barmen Declaration or the Theological Declaration of Barmen 1934 (German: Die Barmer Theologische Erklärung) was a document adopted by Christians in Nazi Germany who …

    Wuppertal - Wikipedia

    Wuppertal is the seventh-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia and 17th-largest in Germany. It was founded in 1929 by the merger of Elberfeld, Barmen, Ronsdorf, Cronenberg and …

    Home | Barmen 1873 Bourbon

    A bold yet smooth blend of aged straight bourbons, Barmen 1873 is expertly blended then bottled at 92 proof. It’s as flavorful neat as it is on the rocks, and pairs perfectly with Coors Banquet.

    Barmen | Germany | Britannica

    Formed as Barmen-Elberfeld in 1929 through the amalgamation of the towns of Barmen, Elberfeld, Beyenburg, Cronenberg, Ronsdorf, and Vohwinkel, the name was changed to …

    Synod of Barmen | Description, History, Declaration, Figures,

    Synod of Barmen, meeting of German Protestant leaders at Barmen in the Ruhr, in May 1934, to organize Protestant opposition to the teachings of the so-called German Christians, who …

    Barmen Declaration | German religious history | Britannica

    The famous Barmen Declaration of 1934 (see Barmen, Synod of), largely based on a draft that Barth had prepared, expressed his conviction that the only way to offer effective resistance to …

    BARMEN definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

    BARMEN definition: a man who serves in a pub | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples

    Barmen Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of BARMAN is bartender.

    BARMEN definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary

    It sold well, not least in the restaurant itself: he had the barmen on commission. A man was standing at the table, his bottle-green jacket and bow-tie identifying him as one of the barmen. …