- Source: Battle of Buffalo
- The Battle of Rogue River
- Yoshi Sudarso
- Battle Fever J
- Jan Matejko
- Oliver Hazard Perry
- Jacob Pieter van Helsdingen
- Invasi Sumatra
- New York (negara bagian)
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Daftar anggota Decepticon
- Battle of Buffalo
- Billy Dixon
- Buffalo Soldier
- Buffalo Bill
- Buffalo, New York
- African buffalo
- Fort Robinson (Pennsylvania)
- Battle of Lyman's Wagon Train
- Buffalo Bills
- History of Buffalo, New York
118 min
HAIKYU!! The Dumpster Battle (2024)
Animation, bioskop21, BioskopKeren, Dewanonton, Drakor ID, DrakorIndo, Drama, DramaQu, Dunia21, DutaFilm, Ganool, gudangmovie, gudangmovie21, IndoXX1, Indoxxi, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Nonton drama, Nonton Movie, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, Japan
Susumu Mitsunaka
Battlefield: Fall of The World (2022)
Action, Bioskop Online, BioskopKeren, Cinemaindo, Dewanonton, Drakor ID, DrakorIndo, DramaQu, Dunia21, DutaFilm, Ganool, gudangmovie, IndoXX1, Indoxxi, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Nonton drama, Nonton Movie, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, Science Fiction, China
Huang Zhaosheng
Kingdom of Heaven (2005)
Action, Adventure, Bioskop Online, bioskop21, BioskopKeren, Cinemaindo, Drakor ID, DrakorIndo, Drama, DramaQu, Dunia21, DutaFilm, Ganool, gudangmovie, gudangmovie21, History, IndoXX1, Indoxxi, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Nonton drama, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, War, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom, USA
Ridley Scott
Artikel: Battle of Buffalo GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi
The Battle of Buffalo (also known as the Battle of Black Rock) took place during the War of 1812 on December 30, 1813, in the State of New York, near the Niagara River. The British forces drove off the American defenders and destroyed many buildings and ships. The operation was retaliation for American troops burning the Canadian village of Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake).
Background
When Brigadier General George McClure of the New York State Militia, commander of the garrison of Fort George, decided to abandon the post on December 10, 1813, he ordered the neighboring village of Newark to be destroyed. Giving the inhabitants only a few hours' notice, he turned them out into the cold winter night and burned all but one of the hundred and fifty or so buildings to the ground.
Lieutenant General Gordon Drummond, the newly appointed Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, was planning an offensive against the American positions on Niagara frontier. In the early hours of December 18, a force under Colonel John Murray captured Fort Niagara by surprise. Another force under Major General Phineas Riall raided the American side of the lower Niagara River, destroying the villages of Lewiston, Youngstown, Manchester, Tuscarora and the small military post and surrounding settlement of Fort Schlosser.
Riall's raid was eventually halted when the Americans set fire to a bridge over the Tonawanda Creek. Drummond and Riall intended further devastation, and Riall's troops returned to the Canadian side of the Niagara and marched south around Niagara Falls, carrying their boats, to launch an attack on the villages of Buffalo and Black Rock.
Opposing forces
Riall led a force consisting of 370 men of the 1st Regiment of Foot (Royal Scots), 240 men of the 8th (King's) Regiment, 250 men of the 41st Regiment of Foot, 55 light infantrymen of the 89th Regiment of Foot, 50 grenadiers of the 100th Regiment of Foot (Prince Regent's County of Dublin Regiment), 50 Canadian Militia and 400 British-allied Native Americans. In total, the force numbered 1,415 officers and men.
Available to the American area commander, Major General Amos Hall of the New York Militia, were 2,011 men, all of them volunteers or militia. Stationed at Buffalo were 129 cavalry under Lieutenant Colonel Seymour Boughton, 433 Ontario County volunteers under Lieutenant Colonel Blakeslee, 136 Buffalo Militia under Lieutenant Colonel Cyrenius Chapin, 97 of the Corps of Canadian Volunteers under Lieutenant Colonel Benajah Mallory, 382 of the Genesse Militia Regiment under Major Adams and 307 Chautauqua Militia under Lieutenant Colonel John McMahon. At Black Rock were 382 of Lieutenant Colonel Warren's and Lieutenant Colonel Churchill's Regiments under Brigadier General Timothy Hopkins, 37 mounted infantry under Captain Ransom, 83 Native Americans under Lieutenant Colonel Erastus Granger and 25 militia artillerymen with a six-pounder gun under Lieutenant Seeley.
Battle
Riall crossed the Niagara around midnight on December 29 and landed with most of his men some 2 miles (3.2 km) downstream of Black Rock in the early hours of December 30. He delegated Lieutenant Colonel John Gordon and the Royal Scots to land at Black Rock itself in order to attack the Americans from a different direction. Major General Amos Hall was first alerted to the British presence when Riall's advance guard, the light infantry company of the 89th Regiment, drove off the American picket at Conjunckaty Creek (now known as Scajaquada Creek) and captured the bridge and the battery there. Hall sent the militia under Warren and Churchill to reconnoitre. When they ran off at the first enemy fire, Hall dispatched a second force under Adams and Chapin but exactly the same thing happened. Hall now took personal command of the remainder of his force. He ordered a detachment under Lieutenant Colonel Blakeslee to attack the British left and advanced toward Black Rock with the rest of his men.
As dawn broke, Hall directed "a very heavy fire of cannon and musketry" at Gordon's Royal Scots as they tried to land at Black Rock. Gordon was supported by the fire of a five-gun battery but several of his boats grounded and his regiment incurred substantial casualties before they could force their way ashore. Riall now advanced with his main body against Hall's center, sending a detachment from his left wing to hit the American right flank. Although the Americans fought with considerable obstinacy, according to Riall, after half an hour of fighting the American right wing broke into a rout. In order to avoid being outflanked, Hall ordered a general retreat. The British pursued all the way to Buffalo, two miles away. Once in Buffalo, the British and Indians sacked it, burning down all but four of its buildings. Riall's troops also destroyed the navy yard and three armed schooners (the Chippewa, Ariel, Little Belt) and one sloop (the Trippe).
Riall's force then moved on to Black Rock, where once again, all but one building was razed to the ground, before going back over the Niagara to Canada.
Casualties
The British casualty return gave 25 British regulars, 3 militiamen and 3 Native Americans killed; 63 regulars, 6 militiamen and 3 Native Americans wounded; and 9 regulars missing: a total of 31 killed, 72 wounded and 9 missing. Of these, 13 killed, 32 wounded and 6 missing were from the Royal Scots, who had endured a heavy cannonade while grounded in their boats. The Americans took 5 prisoners.
The official American casualty figures were reported as 50 killed and 52 wounded. The dead included Lieutenant Colonel Boughton. The Ontario Messenger of January 25, 1814, published a list of 67 Americans captured on December 30, 11 of whom were wounded. Lieutenant Colonel Chapin was among the prisoners. Eight pieces of American artillery were captured. One American civilian was killed by an Indian warrior.
Aftermath
On January 22, 1814, Lieutenant General Sir George Prevost, British Commander-in-Chief in North America, issued a proclamation in which he expressed his regret that "the miseries inflicted upon the inhabitants of Newark" had necessitated such retaliation.
Notes
References
Cruikshank, Ernest (1971) [1908]. The Documentary History of the Campaign upon the Niagara Frontier in 1812-4. Volume IX: December, 1813, to May, 1814. New York: Arno Press Inc. ISBN 0-405-02838-5.
Eaton, Joseph H. (2000). Returns of Killed and Wounded in Battles or Engagements with Indians and British and Mexican Troops, 1790–1848, Compiled by Lt. Col J. H. Eaton (Eaton's Compilation). Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration Microfilm Publications.
Quimby, Robert S. (1997). The U.S. Army in the War of 1812: An Operational and Command Study. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press. ISBN 0-87013-441-8.
External links
"War of 1812 web site".
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
Artikel Terkait "battle of buffalo"
Battle of Buffalo - Play Hockey
The Battle of Buffalo is the premier summer hockey event in North America. The event has hosted numerous NHL, Major Jr., and College hockey players over the past decade. Compete against the most elite youth hockey players in North America. The event will include 18U - U8 teams offering Elite and AAA divisions.
Battle of Buffalo - Wikipedia
The Battle of Buffalo (also known as the Battle of Black Rock) took place during the War of 1812 on December 30, 1813, in the State of New York, near the Niagara River. The British forces drove off the American defenders and destroyed many buildings and ships.
Battle of Buffalo (aka Battle of Black Rock) - mywarof1812.com
6 days ago · The British had burned the frontier from Buffalo through Black Rock to Eighteen Mile Creek. They destroyed 333 buildings in all, and in Buffalo, only 3 were left standing. Sir George Prevost followed this action with a proclamation that stated his regrets that the British troops had been forced to take measures " so little congenial to the ...
The Battle of Black Rock - Black Rock Historical Society
23 Jun 2020 · Once in the Village of Buffalo, the British and Indians looted it and burned down all but four of its buildings. British troops destroyed the naval yard for the second time that year, plus three armed schooners being refitted (the Chippewa, the …
The Burning of Buffalo
Burning of Buffalo, December 30, 1813 and January 1, 1814. With the battle over, the British then turned to the acknowledged purpose of the raid, the burning of Buffalo as the final act of retaliation for the destruction of Newark. With system and dispatch, British soldiers proceeded up and down the streets firing the buildings.
War of 1812-Battle of Buffalo - Ancestry
Learn about the savagery of the Battle of Buffalo, also known as the Battle of Black Rock, during the War of 1812. British forces and Native American allies attacked, leaving destruction and casualties in their wake.
2024-25 Hockey Tournaments - holidayrinks.com
The Battle of Buffalo is one of the most competitive summer tournaments for youth hockey players. The Battle of Buffalo hosts elite players from across the globe. The event will include 18U - U8 teams offering Elite and AAA divisions.
WNY History
All of Western New York was fleeing east, those in Buffalo to Williamsville, those in Williamsville to Batavia. Some from Buffalo took refuge in homes that had been abandoned by their owners; many didn't return until spring. The British re-crossed the …
Home | Battle of the Buffalo | Huntsville, AL Big Spring Park
Battle of the Buffalo is an annual philanthropic chicken wing festival held at Big Spring Park in Downtown Huntsville, Alabama. The event raises money for cancer research and treatment.
War of 1812 on the Niagara Frontier - Buffalo & Erie County …
Covers the U.S. invasion of Canada at Queenston, the taking of forts George, Niagara and Erie, the burning of what is now Niagara-on-the Lake and Buffalo, the humiliating defeat of American troops at Stoney Creek, Canada, the U.S. attack on Toronto, and the bloody battles of Chippawa and Lundy's Lane.