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Battle of Honey Hill GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
The Battle of Honey Hill was the third battle of Sherman's March to the Sea, fought November 30, 1864, during the American Civil War. It did not involve Major General William T. Sherman's main force, marching from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia, but was a failed Union Army expedition under Brig. Gen. John P. Hatch that attempted to cut off the Charleston and Savannah Railroad in support of Sherman's projected arrival in Savannah.
Engagement
Hatch's expeditionary force left Hilton Head, South Carolina, for Boyd’s Neck (above Beaufort) on November 28. It consisted of 5,000 men—two brigades of the Coast Division of the Department of the South, one naval brigade, and portions of three batteries of light artillery. They steamed up the Broad River in transports to cut the Charleston and Savannah Railroad near Pocotaligo. Due to a heavy fog the troops were not disembarked from the transports until late the following afternoon, and Hatch immediately started forward to cut the railroad near Grahamville.
However, the expedition maps and guides proved worthless and Hatch was unable to proceed on the right road until the morning of November 30. At Honey Hill, a few miles from Grahamville, he encountered a Confederate force of regulars and militia, under Col. Charles J. Colcock, with a battery of seven guns across the road. Determined attacks were launched by U.S. Colored Troops including a brigade led by Alfred S. Hartwell that included the 54th Massachusetts and 55th Massachusetts. The position of the Federal force was such that only one section of artillery could be used at a time, and the Confederates were too well entrenched to be dislodged. Fighting kept up until dark when Hatch, realizing the impossibility of successfully attacking or turning the flank of the enemy, withdrew to his transports at Boyd’s Neck, having lost 89 men killed, 629 wounded, and 28 missing. The Confederate casualties amounted to eight killed and 39 wounded.
Captains George E. Gouraud and Thomas F. Ellsworth as well as First Lt. Orson W. Bennett were awarded the Medal of Honor. In 2001 another medal was awarded posthumously to then Corporal Andrew J. Smith.
Union order of battle
BG John P. Hatch
Confederate order of battle
MG Gustavus W. Smith
Col Charles J. Colcock
Chief of Artillery: Col Ambrosio José Gonzales
Casualties
In a report of Hatch December 1864 summarized the Union losses:
1st Brigade: casualties of 2 officers and 54 men killed;28 officers and 409 men wounded; 1 officer and 14 men missing.
2nd Brigade: casualties of 3 officers and 28 men killed;10 officers and 160 men wounded; 1 officer and 8 men missing.
Naval Brigade: casualties of 1 man killed; 7 men wounded; 4 men missing
Artillery Brigade: casualties of 1 officer killed; 2 officers and 12 men wounded
Cavalry: casualties of 1 man wounded
The Confederate losses were reported by Lt Col C.C. Jones in his Siege of Savannah as 4 killed and 40 wounded. The Savannah Republican newspaper on Dec 1, 1864 reported "between eighty and one hundred killed and wounded"
See also
Honey Hill-Boyd's Neck Battlefield
Notes
References
Emilio, Luis F (1894). History of the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 1863–65. Boston,MA: Boston Book Co.
Roster of the Twenty Fifth Ohio Infantry Regiment
Stone, David H; Stone, David H Jr (2008). Vital Rails: The Charleston & Savannah Railroad and the Civil War in Coastal South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-716-0.
National Park Service battle description Archived 2007-06-11 at the Wayback Machine
Eicher, David J., The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War, Simon & Schuster, 2001, ISBN 0-684-84944-5.
The Union Army; A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65—Records of the Regiments in the Union Army—Cyclopedia of Battles—Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers, Federal Publishing Company (Madison, Wisconsin), 1908 (reprinted by Broadfoot Publishing, 1997).
CWSAC Report Update
External links
Official records of Civil War search engine
Eye witness accounts by Captain Luther Mesnard of Company B of OH 25th
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Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
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Town of Ridgeland
Town of Ridgeland
Town of Ridgeland
Battle of Honey Hill exhibition - SC Humanities
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Battle of Honey Hill - Wikipedia
The Battle of Honey Hill was the third battle of Sherman's March to the Sea, fought November 30, 1864, during the American Civil War.
Honey Hill, Battle of - South Carolina Encyclopedia
Apr 27, 2016 · On November 29, 1864, a six-thousand-man division under General John P. Hatch, including a brigade of marines and sailors, was transported up the Broad River and disembarked at Boyd’s Landing for an attack against the railroad junction at Gopher Hill.
Battle of Honey Hill
The Battle of Honey Hill was the third battle of Sherman's March to the Sea, fought November 30, 1864, during the American Civil War.
The War in the Lowcountry: Part II: The Battle of Honey Hill
November 30th saw both sides move towards Honey Hill. Union forces advanced from their campsites, and local Confederate forces concentrated at the hill.
Honey Hill, SC | American Battlefield Trust
The 1864 Battle at Honey Hill ended in a strategic stalemate between the Union and Confederate armies and later resulted in 3 Medals of Honor being awarded.
Honey Hill-Boyd's Neck Battlefield - Wikipedia
The Battle of Honey Hill was one of the three largest Civil War encounters fought in South Carolina and was one of the most notable Civil War engagements involving African and American troops. The site includes the largely intact 1864 road network and extensive Civil War earthworks.
Evidence of a monumental struggle emerges as volunteers clear …
May 1, 2024 · BATTLE OF HONEY HILLL: The Friends of Honey Hill are clearing the site of the Battle of Honey Hill and plan to open it for public access. Fought in November 1864, Union forces were unsuccessful in their attempt to breech Confederate defenses and cut the Charleston and Savannah Railroad line.
Battle of Honey Hill, SC - Gary Myers - Delaware County
A listing and description of more than a dozen locations near Honey Hill of Civil War-erahistorical and military significance.
The Battle of Honey Hill – The Civil War Months
Nov 30, 2024 · Federal troops clashed with a makeshift enemy force while trying to prevent the Confederates from reinforcing Savannah, Georgia. Major-General John G. Foster, commanding the Federal Department of the South from Hilton Head, South Carolina, sought to aid Major-General William T. Sherman’s march to the sea.
The Battle of Honey Hill - fohhb.org
The Battle of Honey Hill was the third major battle during Sherman's March to the Sea, and was fought November 30, 1864, during the American Civil War. It did not involve Major General William T. Sherman's main force marching from Atlanta to Savannah, but was a failed Union Army expedition under MG John P. Hatch that attempted to cut the ...
