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      The Battle of Honey Hill was the third battle of Sherman's March to the Sea, fought November 30, 1864, during the American Civil War. It did not involve Major General William T. Sherman's main force, marching from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia, but was a failed Union Army expedition under Brig. Gen. John P. Hatch that attempted to cut off the Charleston and Savannah Railroad in support of Sherman's projected arrival in Savannah.


      Engagement



      Hatch's expeditionary force left Hilton Head, South Carolina, for Boyd’s Neck (above Beaufort) on November 28. It consisted of 5,000 men—two brigades of the Coast Division of the Department of the South, one naval brigade, and portions of three batteries of light artillery. They steamed up the Broad River in transports to cut the Charleston and Savannah Railroad near Pocotaligo. Due to a heavy fog the troops were not disembarked from the transports until late the following afternoon, and Hatch immediately started forward to cut the railroad near Grahamville.
      However, the expedition maps and guides proved worthless and Hatch was unable to proceed on the right road until the morning of November 30. At Honey Hill, a few miles from Grahamville, he encountered a Confederate force of regulars and militia, under Col. Charles J. Colcock, with a battery of seven guns across the road. Determined attacks were launched by U.S. Colored Troops including a brigade led by Alfred S. Hartwell that included the 54th Massachusetts and 55th Massachusetts. The position of the Federal force was such that only one section of artillery could be used at a time, and the Confederates were too well entrenched to be dislodged. Fighting kept up until dark when Hatch, realizing the impossibility of successfully attacking or turning the flank of the enemy, withdrew to his transports at Boyd’s Neck, having lost 89 men killed, 629 wounded, and 28 missing. The Confederate casualties amounted to eight killed and 39 wounded.
      Captains George E. Gouraud and Thomas F. Ellsworth as well as First Lt. Orson W. Bennett were awarded the Medal of Honor. In 2001 another medal was awarded posthumously to then Corporal Andrew J. Smith.


      Union order of battle


      BG John P. Hatch


      Confederate order of battle


      MG Gustavus W. Smith
      Col Charles J. Colcock
      Chief of Artillery: Col Ambrosio José Gonzales


      Casualties


      In a report of Hatch December 1864 summarized the Union losses:

      1st Brigade: casualties of 2 officers and 54 men killed;28 officers and 409 men wounded; 1 officer and 14 men missing.
      2nd Brigade: casualties of 3 officers and 28 men killed;10 officers and 160 men wounded; 1 officer and 8 men missing.
      Naval Brigade: casualties of 1 man killed; 7 men wounded; 4 men missing
      Artillery Brigade: casualties of 1 officer killed; 2 officers and 12 men wounded
      Cavalry: casualties of 1 man wounded
      The Confederate losses were reported by Lt Col C.C. Jones in his Siege of Savannah as 4 killed and 40 wounded. The Savannah Republican newspaper on Dec 1, 1864 reported "between eighty and one hundred killed and wounded"


      See also


      Honey Hill-Boyd's Neck Battlefield


      Notes




      References


      Emilio, Luis F (1894). History of the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 1863–65. Boston,MA: Boston Book Co.
      Roster of the Twenty Fifth Ohio Infantry Regiment
      Stone, David H; Stone, David H Jr (2008). Vital Rails: The Charleston & Savannah Railroad and the Civil War in Coastal South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-716-0.
      National Park Service battle description Archived 2007-06-11 at the Wayback Machine
      Eicher, David J., The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War, Simon & Schuster, 2001, ISBN 0-684-84944-5.
      The Union Army; A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65—Records of the Regiments in the Union Army—Cyclopedia of Battles—Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers, Federal Publishing Company (Madison, Wisconsin), 1908 (reprinted by Broadfoot Publishing, 1997).
      CWSAC Report Update


      External links


      Official records of Civil War search engine
      Eye witness accounts by Captain Luther Mesnard of Company B of OH 25th

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    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Battle of Honey Hill - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

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    Battle of Honey Hill exhibition - SC Humanities

    Battle of Honey Hill exhibition - SC Humanities

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    Battle of Honey Hill - Wikipedia

    The Battle of Honey Hill was the third battle of Sherman's March to the Sea, fought November 30, 1864, during the American Civil War.

    Honey Hill, Battle of - South Carolina Encyclopedia

    Apr 27, 2016 · On November 29, 1864, a six-thousand-man division under General John P. Hatch, including a brigade of marines and sailors, was transported up the Broad River and …

    Battle of Honey Hill

    The Battle of Honey Hill was the third battle of Sherman's March to the Sea, fought November 30, 1864, during the American Civil War.

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    The Battle of Honey Hill - fohhb.org

    The Battle of Honey Hill was the third major battle during Sherman's March to the Sea, and was fought November 30, 1864, during the American Civil War. It did not involve Major General …