- Battle of Kaniv (1662)
- Kaniv
- Battle of Kaniv
- Yurii Khmelnytsky
- Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
- Lyzohub family
- Cartography of Ukraine
- Cossack Hetmanate
- Cossacks
- Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) - Wikipedia
- Battle of Kaniv - Wikipedia
- Battle of Kaniv (1662) - Wikiwand
- REVENGE OF THE RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY: KANIV 1662 …
- Battle of Kaniv | Military Wiki | Fandom
- 俄波战争 (1654年—1667年) - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
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- Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) - Wikiwand articles
- Kaniv - Wikipedia
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Battle of Kaniv (Russian: Каневское сражение, romanized: Kanevskoe srazhenie), was a battle during the summer campaign in the left-bank of Ukraine of Yuri Khmelnitsky, between the Cossack-Polish troops and the Russian-Cossack army led by Yakim Somko and Grigory Romodanovsky. The battle ended with a crushing defeat for Yuri Khmelnitsky and the hetman's retreat to right-bank Ukraine. It was this defeat that began to raise doubts about Yuri in the Cossacks and as a result, in January 1663, he was overthrown.
Background
After defeat of the Russians at Chudnov and the betrayal of the Russian Tsardom by Yuri Khmelnitsky, Left-bank Ukraine with Yakim Soma was for Russia, right-bank Ukraine led by Yuri Khmelnitsky was a supporter of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. During the summer campaign of 1662 of Yuri Khmelnitsky, the Ukrainian hetman was defeated in the Sieges of Pereiaslav and subsequently retreated to Kanev, where a battle took place between the tsar's troops and the hetman's army
The forces of the parties
The size of the Allied army is fairly well known, taking into account the losses they suffered at Pereyaslavl: 14,000 Cossacks, 4,000 polish and 2,000 Crimean tatars, In addition, they had 24 guns, this large group took up strong defensive positions along the Dnieper.
The exact strength of the Cossack loyalists and Russians cannot be established due to the lack of documents regarding the Cossack group.
Russian Russian Yuri Khmelnitsky estimates the strength of the Russians in a letter to Jan Kazimir at 55,000 people, but this position has been criticized, the total number of Russians directly: 14,500 people. To this should be added the regiment of Reitar, numbering 3,000 and Cossacks, numbering about 10,500. The total number of troops is estimated from 10,000 to 28,000.
Battle
After retreating from Pereslavl, Yuri Khmelnitsky dug in against enemy and began to wait for the attack. Romodanovsky joined Somko's Cossacks and together they set off along the Cossack hetman's retreat route. A surprise attack on the Cossack ranks failed, Khmelnitsky's cavalry retreated to the convoy without a fight. After this, 2,000 Tatar cavalry deserted and «went back to their lands». Yuri moved his cavalry against the Russians, and Somko did the same, He personally moved in the vanguard of the Russian-Cossack army. Then the Russian cavalry attacked. It was the attack of the Russian reiters and spearmen that became decisive; the hetman's army scattered and began to flee, while Yuri himself escaped through a nearby forest.
Aftermath
As a result of the battle, The Allied army suffered a crushing defeat, the Russians took and angered Cherkassy. The battle revealed the obvious weakness of the Cossack army and opened the way for the Russians to the right-bank Ukraine. Ukrainians lost 6,000 killed, captured and drowned, which bypassed even the Battle of Konotop. The Russians took 117 banners and 22 cannons, which is equivalent to the trophies of the Poles at Chudnov.
Memory
Soon after the end of the Russo-Polish War, the Battle of Kanev was forgotten. This was due to the fact that the opponents of the Russian army were the Cossacks of Right-Bank Ukraine, who fought on the side of the Polish king, and the informal taboo on studying the history of conflicts between Russians and Ukrainians that existed during the imperial and Soviet periods.
Solovyov briefly notes this battles in his work "History of Russia from Ancient Times" in Volume 11 Chapter 2:...And on July 16 attacked Khmelnitsky's camps, who suffered a complete defeat. Kanev and Cherkassy were occupied by the tsar's troops.
Notes
Reference
= Bibliography
=Babulin, Igor (2015). Каневская битва 16 июля 1662 года [Battle of Kanev, July 16, 1662] (in Russian). Moscow. ISBN 978-5-9906036-5-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Malov, A. (2006). Русско-Польская война 1654-1667 гг. [Russo-Polish War 1654-1667] (in Russian). Цейхгауз. ISBN 5-94038-111-1.
Perrie, Maurren (2006). The Cambridge history of Russia. Volume 1: From early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge university Press. ISBN 0-521-81227-5.
Davies, Brian (2007). Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea steppe, 1500—1700. Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 0-203-96176-5.
Solovyov, Sergey (1879). История России с древнейших времён [History of Russia from Ancient Times] (in Russian). ISBN 9785170960903.
Karlgalov, Vadim (2005). Русские воеводы: XVI—XVII вв [Russian governors: XVI-XVII centuries] (in Russian). ISBN 5-9533-0813-2.
Kostomarov, Mykola (1867). Акты, относящиеся к истории Южной и Западной России, собранные и изданные Археографической комиссией. Т. 5 : 1659-1665 [Acts relating to the history of Southern and Western Russia, collected and published by the Archaeographic Commission .Volume. 5: 1659-1665] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Yavornitsky, Dmytro (1897). История запорожских казаков. Том 2 [History of the Zaporozhian Cossacks. Volume 2] (in Russian). ISBN 9783963136863.
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Battle of Kaniv - Wikipedia
Battle of Kaniv may refer to: Battle of Kaniv (1662) — victory of Russians and Left-Bank Zaporozhian Cossacks against Yuri Khmelnytsky - see Kaniv#History; Battle of Kaniv (1918) …
Battle of Kaniv (1662) - Wikiwand
Battle of Kaniv (Russian: Каневское сражение, romanized: Kanevskoe srazhenie), was a battle during the summer campaign in the left-wing Ukraine of Yuri Khmelnitsky, between the …
REVENGE OF THE RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY: KANIV 1662 …
Jan 1, 2017 · It's important to bring under question the author's position on the battle between Moscow State and the Cossack army, led by Yuri Khmelnitsky, in Kaniv in 1662 as the biggest …
Battle of Kaniv | Military Wiki | Fandom
Battle of Kaniv: Battle of Kaniv (1662) — victory of Russians and Left-Bank Zaporozhian Cossacks against Yuri Khmelnytsky; Battle of Kaniv (1918) — victory of Germans against Poles; This …
俄波战争 (1654年—1667年) - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
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Battle of Kaniv may refer to:Battle of Kaniv (1662) — victory of Russians and Left-Bank Zaporozhian Cossacks against Yuri Khmelnytsky - see Kaniv#History Battle of Kaniv (1918) — …
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Kaniv - Wikipedia
In 1662, the Right-Bank forces of Yuri Khmelnytsky, supported by Polish and Crimean Tatar troops, were defeated in the battle of Kaniv (1662) by the Russian forces of Grigory …