- Battle of Tumusla
- Tumusla
- Bolivian Declaration of Independence
- Republiquetas
- Bolivian War of Independence
- Battle of Ayacucho
- Campaign of Sucre in Upper Peru
- Simón Bolívar
- Antonio José de Sucre
- Pedro Antonio Olañeta
- Battle of Tumusla | History 101 | Batalla de Tumusla
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- Battle of Tumusla - Wikiwand
- Batalla de Tumusla - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
- Battles that led to independence – BOLIVIA - Bolivian …
- Batalla de Tumusla | Historia de BOLIVIA
- BATALLA DE TUMUSLA - diarioinca.com
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The Battle of Tumusla was the last battle between regular forces during the Bolivian War of Independence and one of the last encounters of the Spanish American wars of independence. This battle was fought on 1 April 1825, near the village of Tumusla (Potosí), in the current territory of Bolivia. It was a defeat for the Royalist forces under command of Pedro Antonio Olañeta, who was killed.
The Battle
After the decisive defeat of the main royalist armies in the Battle of Ayacucho in Peru, on 9 December 1824, and the capture of Spanish Viceroy José de la Serna e Hinojosa, the only remain royalist army on the continent was that of Pedro Antonio Olañeta in Upper Peru (today's Bolivia).
Hopelessly outnumbered and low on moral, this army was unable to oppose the 1825 advance of the patriot army under command of Antonio José de Sucre. When his second in command, Carlos Medinaceli Lizarazu, defected with half the troops to the patriots, the furious Pedro Antonio Olañeta ordered an attack on his own ex-troops led by Colonel Medinaceli Lizarazu.
On 2 April 1825, the two forces met at the village of Tumusla, south of Potosi. Olañeta was mortally wounded and died the following day. All remaining royalist soldiers surrendered or defected.
Controversies remain today over the development of this battle. In some versions, there was no real battle and Olañeta was killed by his own men or committed suicide.
Other versions claim that the importance of the battle was later diminished by Sucre, because he actually failed to defeat and capture Olañeta.
Consequences
This battle of the Bolivian war of independence was the last engagement in an open field by regular armies in South America.
After the battle Antonio José de Sucre, who had reached Potosí, called a congress of Upper Peru and saw the creation of Bolivia as a new independent nation on 6 August 1825.
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
Batalla de Tumusla | PDF | Militar | Conflicto armado
La Batalla de Tumusla | PDF | Militar | Perú
La Batalla de Tumusla | PDF
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battle of tumusla
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Battle of Tumusla | History 101 | Batalla de Tumusla
Jan 9, 2025 · There have been claims that this military action never occurred—a recent book labeled it as “the fable of Tumusla.” And when its occurrence is acknowledged, it is often not …
The last three battles of the continent’s independence | Las tres ...
Jan 25, 2025 · The Battle of Tumusla (April 1, 1825) In what is now Bolivia, the Battle of Tumusla was led by then-Colonel Carlos Medinaceli against the last royalist stronghold headed by …
Battle of Tumusla - Wikiwand
The Battle of Tumusla was the last battle between regular forces during the Bolivian War of Independence and one of the last encounters of the Spanish American wars of independence. …
Batalla de Tumusla - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
La batalla de Tumusla, 7 librada el 1 de abril de 1825 cerca del pueblo homónimo en el actual territorio de Bolivia, fue el último enfrentamiento con fuerzas regulares en el Alto Perú y uno …
Battles that led to independence – BOLIVIA - Bolivian …
Aug 14, 2022 · Battle of Tumusla (April 1, 1825 – patriot victory) One of the last battles for American independence was fought in the fields of Tumusla, it was fought in territory that today belongs to Bolivia and with this, the Royal Court of …
Batalla de Tumusla | Historia de BOLIVIA
La batalla de Tumusla, El 2 de abril de 1825 marca un hito crucial en la historia de la independencia de América Latina. Mientras las batallas de Junín y Ayacucho , libradas el 6 de …
BATALLA DE TUMUSLA - diarioinca.com
El 3 de febrero de 1825, Sucre cruza el río Desaguadero y se dirige a La Paz. En el trayecto realizaría dos importantes actos administrativos, ambos de gran trascendencia para nuestro …
Bolivian Independence: The Fight Against Spanish Rule
Sep 28, 2024 · On April 2, 1825, the two forces clashed at the village of Tumusla, south of Potosí. Olañeta was mortally wounded and died the following day. All remaining Royalist soldiers …