bembicini

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    The Bembicini, or sand wasps, are a large tribe of bembicid wasps, comprising 20 genera. Bembicines are parasitoids on various groups of insects. The type of prey captured tends to be rather consistent within each genus, with flies (Diptera) being the most common type of prey taken. Nests are typically short, simple burrows, with a single enlarged chamber at the bottom which is stocked with freshly paralysed prey items for the developing wasp larva; the egg may sometimes be laid before the chamber is completely stocked. It is common for numerous females to excavate nests within a small area where the soil is suitable, creating large and sometimes very dense nesting aggregations, which tend to attract various species of parasitic flies and wasps, many of which are cleptoparasites; in some cases, the sand wasps prey on their own parasites (e.g.,), a surprisingly rare phenomenon in the animal kingdom. Although sand wasps are normally yellow and black, some are black and white with bright green eyes.


    Genera




    = Subtribe Bembicina

    =
    Bembix
    Bicyrtes
    Carlobembix
    Editha
    Hemidula
    Microbembex
    Rubrica
    Selman
    Stictia
    Trichostictia
    Zyzzyx


    = Subtribe Gorytina

    =
    Afrogorytes
    Allogorytes
    Arigorytes
    Aroliagorytes
    Austrogortyes
    Eogorytes
    Epigorytes
    Gorytes
    Hapalomellinus
    Harpactostigma
    Harpactus
    Hoplisoides
    Lestiphorus
    Leurogorytes
    Liogorytes
    Megistommum
    Oryttus
    Psammaecius
    Psammaletes
    Sagenista
    Saygorytes
    Stenogorytes
    Stethogorytes
    Tretogorytes
    Trichogorytes
    Xerogorytes


    = Subtribe Exeirina

    =
    Argogorytes
    Clitemnestra
    Exeirus
    Neogorytes
    Olgia
    Paraphilanthus


    = Subtribe Handlirschiina

    =
    Handlirschia
    Pterygorytes


    = Subtribe Spheciina

    =
    Ammatomus
    Kohlia
    Sphecius
    Tanyoprymnus


    = Subtribe Stictiellina

    =
    Chilostictia
    Glenostictia
    Microstictia
    Steniolia
    Stictiella
    Xerostictia


    See also


    Bembix rostrata
    Glenostictia pictifrons


    References

Kata Kunci Pencarian: bembicini

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