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Benedicto Kagimu Mugumba Kiwanuka (8 May 1922 – 22 September 1972) was a Ugandan politician and statesman who served as the first prime minister of Uganda. He was the leader of the Democratic Party, and one of the political figures in Uganda that led the country in the transition between colonial British rule and independence. He was assassinated in 1972 by Idi Amin's regime.
Biography
A member of the Baganda ethnic group, Benedicto Kagimu Mugumba Kiwanuka was born in Kisabwa to Kaketo-Namugera (father) and was a member of the Roman Catholic Church.
Following a law course in Lesotho in 1960–62, he travelled to London to study for the Bar at University College London. He was called to the Bar by Gray's Inn in February 1956.
As a result of the September 1961 Uganda Constitutional Conference held in London, Uganda achieved internal self-government on 1 March 1962. Kiwanuka became Uganda's first Chief Minister in the new National Assembly.
New elections, however, were held in April 1962, with Kiwanuka's party losing to the alliance of Milton Obote's Uganda People's Congress and the Buganda traditionalist party, Kabaka Yekka. In addition, Kiwanuka's Catholicism made him unpopular with his fellow Baganda, a mainly Protestant people. Uganda achieved independence on 9 October 1962, with Obote as the first prime minister of a fully independent Uganda.
Kiwanuka was imprisoned in 1969 by Obote's government, but was one of 55 political detainees released by Idi Amin immediately after the coup that brought Amin to power. Amin appointed him as chief justice of Uganda on 27 June 1971.
Kiwanuka soon came into confrontation with Amin's disregard for the rule of law. In the immediate aftermath of Obote's 1972 invasion of Uganda, Kiwanuka was arrested at gunpoint by Amin's men as he presided over a session of the High Court. As well as countermanding from the bench some of Amin's more draconian orders, Kiwanuka had also secretly agreed to support Obote's return to power, with the proviso that Kiwanuka would be involved in constitutional reform.
Death
Kiwanuka was killed on 22 September at Makindye Military Prison. Western accounts described a prolonged execution which, according to eyewitnesses, involved Kiwanuka's ears, nose, lips, and arms being severed, a disembowelling, and castration before he was finally immolated. Other sources claimed that, rather than being tortured, Kiwanuka was personally shot by Amin. Kiwanuka's death was not acknowledged as an execution, with Amin instead publicly blaming it on Obote's supporters and even launching a police investigation. Kiwanuka's killing was the first of a series directed against leading figures in the Baganda and Ankole tribes, aimed at curbing their power.
Legacy
Kiwanuka's grandson, Mathias Kiwanuka, played defensive end for Boston College's American football team, and was the New York Giants' first round pick in the 2006 NFL draft, eventually winning two championships with the team.
In 2018, a monument was dedicated to him at the request of Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni.
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
Benedicto Kiwanuka - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
Benedicto Kiwanuka - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
Benedicto Kiwanuka Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth and Family
Benedicto kiwanuka hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy
Benedicto kiwanuka hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy
Benedicto Kiwanuka | Real Life Heroes Wiki | Fandom
Ben Kiwanuka Memorial Lecture Set for Next Week | ChimpReports
Benedicto Kiwanuka - graysinn.org.uk
Benedicto Kiwanuka biography, birth date, birth place and pictures
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Remembering Benedicto Kiwanuka: Former CJ Wambuzi Wins Awarded ...
Remembering Benedicto Kiwanuka: Former CJ Wambuzi Wins Awarded ...
benedicto kiwanuka
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Benedicto Kiwanuka - Wikipedia
Benedicto Kagimu Mugumba Kiwanuka (yazalibwa nga 8 ogw'Okutaano 1922 [1] n'afa nga 22 mweezi gw'Omwenda 1972) yeyali Katikiro wa Uganda era omukulembeze w'ekibiina …
BENEDICTO KIWANUKA’S LEGACY AND THE RULE OF …
A lecture by Dr. Busingye Kabumba, a Makerere University law lecturer, on the first Ugandan Chief Justice and his contribution to the rule of law in the country. The lecture explores the …
Benedicto Kagima Mugumba Kiwanuka - Encyclopedia.com
Learn about Benedicto Kiwanuka, one of the early leaders in the independence movement of Uganda and the first prime minister of the country. Find out ho…
Benedicto Kiwanuku | Ugandan politician | Britannica
Benedicto Kiwanuka, a Roman Catholic Ganda who was formerly chief minister, became the first prime minister, but in the elections in April 1962 he was displaced by Milton Obote, a Lango …
The enduring legacy of Benedicto Kiwanuka | Monitor
Sep 26, 2018 · Learn about the life, death and legacy of Benedicto Kiwanuka, the first Ugandan Chief Justice who was abducted and killed by Idi Amin in 1972. Read the keynote address by former Chief Justice Samuel W. Wambuzi at the …
Contesting Catholics: Benedicto Kiwanuka and the Birth of
Benedicto Kagimu Mugumba Kiwanuka was Uganda’s most controversial and disruptive politician of the 1950s and early 1960s, and the most important Catholic politician in twentieth-century …
Remembering Benedicto Kiwanuka - judiciary.go.ug
Benedicto Kiwanuka inspects a Guard of Honour by the Uganda Police shortly after being sworn-in as Uganda’s 1st Prime Minister, March 1, 1962. Sir Fredrick Crawford, Governor of Uganda, …
Benedicto Kiwanuka - Uganda Info
Learn about the life and achievements of Benedicto Kiwanuka, the leader of the Democratic Party and the first Ugandan to hold the offices of Prime Minister and Chief Justice. Find out how he …
Judiciary taps into Ben Kiwanuka’s legacy – Radio Sapientia
Sep 19, 2024 · Benedicto Kiwanuka served as the first black Chief Justice of Uganda from June 27th, 1971 until September 21st, 1962. He was forcibly removed from his chambers at the High …