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      The Victory Column (German: Siegessäule pronounced [ˈziːɡəsˌzɔɪ̯lə] , from Sieg 'victory' + Säule 'column') is a monument in Berlin, Germany. Designed by Heinrich Strack after 1864 to commemorate the Prussian victory in the Second Schleswig War, by the time it was inaugurated on 2 September 1873, Prussia had also defeated Austria and its German allies in the Austro-Prussian War (1866) and France in the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71), giving the statue a new purpose. Different from the original plans, these later victories in the unification wars inspired the addition of the bronze sculpture of Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory, 8.3 metres (27 ft) high, designed by Friedrich Drake, giving the victory column its current height of 67m.
      Berliners have given the statue the nickname Goldelse, meaning something like "Golden Lizzy", named after an 1866 novel by E. Marlitt and its heroine.
      The Victory Column is a major tourist attraction in the city of Berlin. Its viewing platform, for which a ticket is required, offers a view over Berlin.


      History, design, and influences




      = Design

      =
      The base consists of polished red Swedish granite, measuring 18.8 meters square and 7.2 meters high. The base contains four bronze reliefs depicting scenes from the three victories. Measuring 12 meters wide and 2 meters high, they were designed by Moritz Schulz, Karl Keil, Alexander Calandrelli, and Albert Wolff. Upon the base is a round hall with 16 granite columns measuring 4.7 meters high. Along the hall's circumference is a glass mosaic designed by Anton von Werner. Four sandstone columns rise above this hall, the first three containing 20 gilded gun barrels each, 12 pounders from the Danish victory, 8 pounders from the Austrian victory, and 4 pounders from the French victory. On top of the fourth sandstone column resides the 8.52 meter tall gilded bronze victory.
      The relief decoration was removed in 1945. It was restored for the 750th anniversary of Berlin in 1987 by the French president at that time, François Mitterrand.: 114–115 


      = Locations

      =
      The Victory Column originally stood in Königsplatz (now Platz der Republik). In 1938/1939, as part of the preparation of the monumental plans to redesign Berlin into Welthauptstadt Germania, the Nazis relocated the column to its present site at the Großer Stern (Great Star). At the same time, the column was augmented by another 6.5 metres, giving it its present height of 66.89 metres. The monument survived World War II without much damage. Surrounded by a street circle, the column is also accessible to pedestrians through four tunnels, according to plans by Albert Speer. A spiral staircase leads to a viewing platform under the statue.: 99–107 


      Historical significance


      During the Battle of Berlin of 1945, Soviet troops nicknamed the column "the Tall Woman". Polish Army troops, fighting alongside their Soviet allies, hoisted the Polish flag on the column on 2 May 1945 at the end of the Battle in Berlin. This is celebrated yearly as Polish National Flag Day.
      During the allied victory parade in 1945, the French tricolour was raised atop the column on the statue by French troops.
      It served as the location for Barack Obama's speech in Berlin as a US presidential candidate during his visit to Germany on 24 July 2008.


      In popular culture


      In Wim Wenders' Wings of Desire (1987), the column is one of many high places in the city where angels sit and look down.
      The golden statue atop the column, cast in 1873 by the Aktien-Gesellschaft Gladenbeck foundry in Berlin, was featured in the music video to U2's 1993 "Stay (Faraway, So Close!)", an homage to Wings of Desire.
      During the years of the techno Love Parade, the column was a meeting point where large numbers of people danced together.
      The Berlin queer monthly magazine Siegessäule, founded 1984 as a gay publication, was named after the monument. The Berlin Pride (CSD parade) usually includes the column on its route for the symbolism.
      The monument is one of the many landmarks visited in the "Berlin Byways" course in Mario Kart Tour (since 2021), and later Mario Kart 8 Deluxe (since 2022).


      References




      External links



      Siegessäule at Structurae

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    Victory Column Berlin wallpaper | 1920x1200 | #22089

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    Victory Column, Berlin Stock Photo - Alamy

    Berlin Victory Column :: Behance

    Berlin Victory Column :: Behance

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    Berlin Victory Column. Berlin, Germany Stock Photo - Alamy

    Berlin Victory Column by AneiKhaar on DeviantArt

    Berlin Victory Column by AneiKhaar on DeviantArt

    Berlin Victory Column « TravelJapanBlog.com

    Berlin Victory Column « TravelJapanBlog.com

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    Victory Column Tiergarten Berlin - TourbyTransit

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    Berlin Victory Column Stock Photo - Alamy

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    Berlin - Victory Column Germany Postcard

    Berlin Victory Column :: Behance

    Berlin Victory Column :: Behance

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    Berlin Victory Column by Armandacyd on DeviantArt

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    Berlin Victory Column Stock Photo - Alamy

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    Berlin Victory Column - Wikipedia

    The Victory Column is a major tourist attraction in the city of Berlin. Its viewing platform, for which a ticket is required, offers a view over Berlin. History, design, and influences

    Victory Column – Berlin.de

    The Siegessäule (Victory Column) with Victoria, the Goddess of Victory in the centre of the Tiergarten is one of Berlin's most famous landmarks and a popular tourist spot. Even from afar, the winged sculpture on the Victory Column in the west of the city shines brightly.

    Guide to the Victory Column in Berlin: Tickets, Access & Opening …

    The Victory Column in Berlin was erected to commemorate Prussia's victories in the so-called Unification Wars against Denmark in 1864, Austria in 1866 and France in 1870/71. Each of the three original segments of the column commemorates a victory.

    Berlin’s Victory Column - History and Facts | History Hit

    Jul 16, 2021 · The Victory Column is one of the most recognisable – and popular – tourist attractions in Berlin. It stands 67 metres tall including the sculpture at the top, known by Berliners as Goldelse – ‘Golden Lizzie’.

    Siegessäule: history & information | visitBerlin.de

    In the heart of Tiergarten Park, the Siegessäule (Victory Column) with its golden statue is one of the city’s must-see sights – complete with panoramic views! From Brandenburg Gate, the broad boulevard Straße des 17. Juni leads west through the centre of Tiergarten Park.

    The Iconic Berlin Victory Column: History, Design, and Significance

    Oct 22, 2024 · Erected to commemorate Prussia’s 19th century wars against Denmark, Austria and France, the Berlin Victory Column, whose German name is Siegessäule, was also erected to honor Prussia’s military victories. King Wilhelm I of Prussia commissioned the monument and Heinrich Strack was the architect.

    7 Tips for Visiting the Victory Column in Berlin

    Aug 20, 2022 · In this guide to visiting the Victory Column in Berlin, you'll learn about its history, how to get there, details about climbing it and more.

    Ascending through History: Berlin‘s Victory Column

    May 26, 2024 · Rising 67 meters above the heart of Berlin‘s Tiergarten park, the Victory Column (Siegessäule) is much more than just an impressive landmark. It is a stone and bronze chronicle of Prussia‘s military triumphs, a witness to the megalomaniacal dreams of the Third Reich, and an enduring emblem of a city that has weathered many storms.

    Victory Column: a Historic Monument for the Setting - Berlin …

    Apr 13, 2024 · The Victory Column (Siegessäule) is a Berlin monument celebrating the wars of German unification. Located in the middle of Tiergarten Park, it offers a panoramic view of the capital from its summit.

    The Victory Column (Siegessäule) in Berlin: A Symbolic …

    Rising 67 meters (or 220 feet), the Victory Column is a tall construction located in Berlin’s Tiergarten area. Originally built between 1864 and 1873 to honour Prussia’s military victories, this remarkable monument. There are four primary portions to the monument, each depicting important events and personalities from German history.