- Bill Haley
- Bill Haley & His Comets
- Rock and roll
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- 9 Februari
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- Bill Haley
- Bill Haley & His Comets
- Bill Haley & His Comets discography
- Jack Haley
- Bill Haley (disambiguation)
- Shake, Rattle and Roll
- Rock with Bill Haley and the Comets
- Rock Around the Clock
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- List of 1950s musical artists
- Bill Haley - Wikipedia
- Bill Haley & His Comets - Wikipedia
- Bill Haley | Rock & Roll Pioneer, American Musician | Britannica
- Bill Haley - Biography - IMDb
- The Father of Rock 'n' Roll - Bill Haley
- THE LIFE AND DEATH OF BILL HALEY (2013): Don't knock the ...
- Bill Haley - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- BILL HALEY - Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
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Artikel ini mengenai Bill Halley. Untuk grup rock and roll yang dipimpinnya, lihat Bill Haley & His Comets.
Bill Haley (diucapkan [ˈheɪliː]) (6 Juli 1925 – 9 November 1981) adalah salah seorang dari pemusik perintis rock and roll dari Amerika Serikat. Ia berjasa memopulerkan musik rock and roll di pertengahan tahun 1950-an bersama grup Bill Haley & His Comets dan lagu "Rock Around the Clock".
Karier
= Masa kecil
=Haley dilahirkan sebagai William John Clifton Haley di Highland Park, Michigan. Beberapa sumber menulis nama aslinya dengan tambahan Junior, tapi putra sulungnya mengatakan bahwa itu tidak benar. Ketika berusia 4 tahun, ia dibawa orang tuanya pindah ke Booth's Corner, Pennsylvania.
Mata kiri Haley buta sejak kecil setelah operasi mata yang gagal. Menurut biografer John Swenson, Haley memakai model rambut melintir di dahi untuk mengalihkan perhatian orang dari mata kirinya. Model rambut Haley menjadi ciri khas generasi tahun 1950-an, walaupun sebenarnya model rambut Haley sudah ada sebelumnya.
Pada tahun 1943, Haley untuk pertama kali bergabung dengan band profesional bernama Cousin Lee Band. Di grup musik country asal Wilmington, Delaware ini posisinya sebagai gitaris dan peneriak yodel. Pada tahun 1946, Haley bergabung dengan band berirama western swing asal Pennsylvania bernama Down Homers di bawah pimpinan Kenny Roberts. Beberapa literatur musik menyebut karier profesional pertama Haley dalam album rekaman adalah dua singel Down Homers yang dirilis pada tahun 1946 oleh Vogue Records. Data ini antara lain dibantah oleh Kenny Roberts yang mengatakan Haley sudah keluar dari Down Homers ketika singel-singel tersebut direkam. Namun pada tahun 2000-an, rekaman radio dari lagu Down Homers asal tahun 1946 berhasil ditemukan. Haley memang benar ikut bersama Down Homers pada waktu itu. Ia diperkenalkan kepada pendengarm dan menyanyikan lagu secara solo, "She Taught Me to Yodel". Rekaman tersebut dirilis untuk pertama kalinya pada tahun 2006.
Ketika Haley mulai sering diminta untuk tampil, ia membentuk sejumlah grup, di antaranya Four Aces of Western Swing dan Range Drifters. Bersama Four Aces, ia menghasilkan beberapa lagu hit berirama country pada akhir tahun 1940-an di bawah label Cowboy Records. Sementara itu, ia juga mulai mengadakan konser keliling, dan sejak tahun 1947 sebagai direktur musik di WPWA. Sebagian besar rekaman Haley dari periode tersebut baru dirilis setelah ia meninggal.
Setelah membubarkan Four Aces dan mencoba karier solo sebagai Jack Haley dan Johnny Clifton (menurut biografi berjudul Sound and Glory), Haley membentuk grup baru bernama The Saddlemen pada tahun 1949 atau 1950 (tahun berbeda-beda bergantung sumbernya). Bersama grup barunya, Haley membuat rekaman untuk sejumlah label, termasuk di antaranya Atlantic Records.
Pada tahun 1951, Haley dikontrak oleh produser Dave Miller dari Holiday Records yang berbasis di Philadelphia. Sejak itu pula, ia mengganti gaya bermusiknya dan merekam ulang lagu Rocket 88 yang pernah dibawakan Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats. Rekaman berikutnya adalah "Rock the Joint" pada tahun 1952. Lagu tersebut pernah dibawakan sejumlah band, termasuk Jimmy Preston and His Prestonians. Ketika merekam "Rock the Joint", Haley sudah tidak dikontrak Holiday Records, melainkan oleh label rekaman Essex yang lebih besar. Keduanya masih label milik Dave Miller. Kesuksesan kedua rekaman tersebut (terjual sekitar 75 ribu hingga 100 ribu keping di wilayah Pennsylvania-New England) membuat Haley yakin bahwa kombinasi rhythm and blues bercampur country bisa membuatnya sukses.
Pada tahun 1951, Haley bertemu dengan band The Treniers sewaktu bermain di Wildwood, New Jersey. Lagu yang ditulis Haley, "Rock a Beatin' Boogie" dipakai oleh The Treniers dalam konser mereka. Haley juga mengatur agar lagu tersebut bisa direkam oleh The Treniers (1952) dan Esquire Boys (1953).
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
Jim Dawson (2005). Rock Around the Clock: The Record That Started the Rock Revolution!. San Francisco: Backbeat Books.
John W. Haley and John von Hoëlle (1990). Sound and Glory. Wilmington, DE: Dyne-American.
John Swenson (1982). Bill Haley. London: W.H. Allen.
Pranala luar
(Inggris) Portal Bill Haley
Bill Haley di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
|PLACE OF BIRTH= Highland Park, Michigan
|DATE OF DEATH= 9 Februari 1981(1981-02-09) (umur )
|PLACE OF DEATH= Harlingen, Texas
}}
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Bill Haley – Movies, Bio and Lists on MUBI
Bill Haley - News, Photos, Videos, and Movies or Albums | Yahoo
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Bill Haley
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Bill Haley Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight - Net Worth Inspector
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Bill Haley
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Daftar Isi
Bill Haley - Wikipedia
During the 1940s Haley was considered one of the top cowboy yodelers in America as "Silver Yodeling Bill Haley". [8] One source states that Haley started his career as "The Rambling Yodeler" in a country band, The Saddlemen.
Bill Haley & His Comets - Wikipedia
Bill Haley & His Comets were an American rock and roll band formed in 1947 and continuing until Haley's death in 1981. The band was also known as Bill Haley and the Comets and Bill Haley's Comets. From late 1954 to late 1956, the group recorded nine Top 20 singles, one of which was number one and three that were Top Ten.
Bill Haley | Rock & Roll Pioneer, American Musician | Britannica
Feb 5, 2025 · Bill Haley (born July 6, 1925, Highland Park, Michigan, U.S.—died February 9, 1981, Harlingen, Texas) was an American singer and songwriter considered by many to be the father of rock and roll, thanks to his 1955 hit “Rock Around the Clock.”
Bill Haley - Biography - IMDb
William John Clifton Haley - better known as Bill Haley, leader of the first-ever rock & roll band The Comets - is probably the greatest musical pioneer of the 20th century. He was the first white artist to record a rhythm & blues hit - the 1951 "Rocket 88" for Dave Miller's subsidiary label Holiday - and scored a rockabilly hit in 1952...
The Father of Rock 'n' Roll - Bill Haley
As frontman for the iconic group Bill Haley & His Comets, Haley became a bona fide music superstar in the 1950s after releasing chart-topping hits including “(We’re Gonna) Rock Around the Clock,” “Shake, Rattle and Roll,” “See You Later, Alligator,” and many others.
THE LIFE AND DEATH OF BILL HALEY (2013): Don't knock the ...
Dec 27, 2013 · One of the first victims of rock'n'roll was a founding father of the style: Bill Haley. A country singer with a love of Western Swing, Haley was 30 when his signature song Rock Around the Clock became a massive hit in '55 when it appeared on the soundtrack to the juvenile delinquent film Blackboard Jungle.
Bill Haley - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
William John Clifton Haley (/ ˈ h eɪ l iː /; July 6, 1925 – February 9, 1981) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He was one of the first to make rock and roll music popular in the 1950s with his band Bill Haley & His Comets.
BILL HALEY - Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
Bill Haley was there from the beginning—he was blending sounds from country, Dixieland and R&B before the term “rock and roll” was even invented. He is best known for his hit single “Rock Around the Clock,” an anthem for rebellious teenagers.