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      Billy Bang (September 20, 1947 – April 11, 2011), born William Vincent Walker, was an American free jazz violinist and composer.


      Biography



      Bang's family moved to New York City's Bronx neighborhood while he was still an infant, and as a child he attended a special school for musicians in nearby Harlem. At that school, students were assigned instruments based on their physical size. Bang was fairly small, so he received a violin instead of either of his first choices, the saxophone or the drums. It was around this time that he acquired the nickname of "Billy Bang", derived from a popular cartoon character.
      Bang studied the violin until he earned a hardship scholarship to the Stockbridge School in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, at which point he abandoned the instrument because the school did not have a music program. He had difficulty adjusting to life at the school, where he encountered racism and developed confusion about his identity, which he later blamed for his onset of schizophrenia. Bang felt that he had little in common with the largely privileged children at the school, who included Jackie Robinson, Jr. (son of baseball star Jackie Robinson) and Arlo Guthrie, and he struggled to reconcile the disparity between the wealth of the school and the poverty of his home in New York. He left the school after two years and attended a school in The Bronx. He did not graduate, decided not to return to school after receiving his draft papers, and at the age of 18, he was drafted into the United States Army.
      Bang spent six months in basic training and another two weeks learning jungle warfare, arriving in South Vietnam just before the Tet Offensive. Starting out as an infantryman, he did one tour of combat duty, rising to the rank of sergeant before he mustered out.
      After Bang returned from the war, his life lacked direction. The job he had held before the army had been filled in his absence. He pursued and then abandoned a law degree, before becoming politically active and falling in with an underground group of revolutionaries. The group recognized Bang's knowledge of weapons from his time in the Army, and they used him to procure firearms for the group during trips to Maryland and Virginia, buying from pawnshops and other small operators who did not conduct extensive background checks. During one of these trips, Bang spotted three violins hanging at the back of a pawnshop, and he impulsively purchased one.
      He later joined Sun Ra's band. In 1977, Bang co-founded the String Trio of New York (with guitarist James Emery and double bassist John Lindberg). Bang explored his experience in Vietnam in two albums: Vietnam: The Aftermath (2001) and Vietnam: Reflections (2005), recorded with a band which included several other veterans of that war. The latter album also features two Vietnamese musicians based in the United States (voice and đàn tranh zither).
      The film Billy Bang Lucky Man documents his return to Vietnam in 2008 to collaborate with Vietnamese musicians and come to terms with his experiences in the war. A soundtrack album was released in 2021.
      Bang died on April 11, 2011. According to an associate, Bang had had lung cancer. He had been scheduled to perform on the opening day of the Xerox Rochester International Jazz Festival on June 10, 2011. He is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, New York.


      Discography




      = As leader or co-leader

      =
      1977: Black Man's Blues (NoBusiness 2011) with the Survival Ensemble
      1978: New York Collage (& Survival Ensemble) (Anima Recs reissued as NoBusiness 2011)
      1979: Distinction Without a Difference (hat Hut)
      1979: Sweet Space (Anima)
      1981: Changing Seasons (Bellows)
      1981: Rainbow Gladiator (Soul Note)
      1982: Untitled Gift (Anima, 1982)
      1982: Invitation (Soul Note)
      1982: Bangception (hat MUSICS, 1983) with Dennis Charles; reissued as Bangception, Willisau 1982 (hatOLOGY, 1998)
      1982: Live at Green Space (Anima)
      1983: Outline No. 12 (Celluloid)
      1984: The Fire from Within (Soul Note)
      1986: Live at Carlos 1 (Soul Note)
      1991: Valve No. 10 (Soul Note)
      1992: A Tribute to Stuff Smith (Soul Note)
      1993: Hip Hop Be Bop (ITM)
      1996: Joy (Within)! (Silkheart) with William Hooker
      1996: Spirits Gathering (CIMP)
      1997: Forbidden Planet (Masterplan)
      1997: Bang On! (Justin Time)
      1997: Commandment (For the Sculpture of Alain Kirili) (No More)
      2000: Big Bang Theory (Justin Time)
      2001: Vietnam: The Aftermath (Justin Time)
      2004: Vietnam: Reflections (Justin Time)
      2005: Configuration (Silkheart) with Sirone
      2007: Above & Beyond: An Evening in Grand Rapids (Justin Time)
      2009: Four Seasons - East meets West (Heart Lord Studio, Japan)
      2010: Prayer for Peace (TUM)
      2010: Billy Bang/Bill Cole (Shadrack)
      2013: Da Bang! (TUM)
      2014: Medicine Buddha (NoBusiness) with William Parker
      2021: Lucky Man: Music from the Film (BBE)
      With the String Trio of New York

      First String (Black Saint, 1979)
      Area Code 212 (Black Saint, 1980)
      Common Goal (Black Saint, 1983)
      Rebirth of a Feeling (Black Saint, 1983)
      Natural Balance (Black Saint, 1986)
      With the FAB Trio (Joe Fonda / Barry Altschul / Bang)

      Transforming the Space (CIMP, 2003)
      Live at the Iron Works, Vancouver (Konnex, 2005)
      A Night in Paris (Live at the Sunset) (Marge, 2008)
      Live in Amsterdam (Porter, 2009)
      History of Jazz in Reverse (TUM, 2011)


      = As sideman

      =
      With Ahmed Abdullah

      Tara's Song (TUM, 2005)
      Traveling the Spaceways (Planet Arts, 2004)
      With Marilyn Crispell

      Spirit Music (Cadence, 1983)
      With Kahil El'Zabar

      Big Cliff (Delmark, 1995)
      The Power (CIMP, 2000)
      Spirits Entering (Delmark, 2001)
      If You Believe... (8th Harmonic Breakdown, 2002)
      Live at the River East Art Center (Delmark, 2005)
      Big M: A Tribute to Malachi Favors (Delmark, 2006)
      With The Group (Ahmed Abdullah, Marion Brown, Bang, Sirone, Fred Hopkins, Andrew Cyrille)

      Live (recorded in 1986, issued in 2012 by NoBusiness Records)
      With John Lindberg

      Dimension 5 (Black Saint, 1981)
      With William Parker

      Through Acceptance of the Mystery Peace (Centering, 1980)
      Scrapbook (Thirsty Ear, 2003)
      Wood Flute Songs (AUM Fidelity, 2013)
      With World Saxophone Quartet

      Experience (2004)


      References




      External links



      Billy Bang discography at Discogs
      Billy Bang at Myspace
      Billy Bang Archived June 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine discography at MindSpring
      Billy Bang interview by Fred Jung at All About Jazz
      Billy Bang audio interview at New England Jazz History Database
      Billy Bang obituary by Steve Smith in The New York Times
      Billy Bang bio from Justin Time Records

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    Billy Bang - Wikipedia

    Billy Bang (September 20, 1947 – April 11, 2011), born William Vincent Walker, was an American free jazz violinist and composer.

    Billy Bang, Jazz Violinist And Vietnam Veteran, Dies At 63

    Apr 12, 2011 · Billy Bang, a violinist known for intense performances and a wide-ranging sensibility, died Monday night, his agent Jean-Pierre Leduc confirmed. Bang, who had been …

    Billy Bang, Jazz Violinist, Dies at 63 - The New York Times

    Apr 14, 2011 · Billy Bang, a violinist whose gritty, expressive and spirited playing earned admiration in contemporary jazz circles, died on Monday at his home in Harlem. He was 63. …

    Billy Bang - Discogs

    Apr 11, 2011 · American free jazz violinist and composer. Born: 20 September 1947 in Mobile, Alabama, USA. Died: 11 April 2011 in The Bronx, New York, New York, USA (aged 63). Bang …

    Billy Bang Musician - All About Jazz

    Jun 5, 2023 · The great jazz violinist and composer Billy Bang, born William Vincent Walker on September 20, 1947, in Mobile, Alabama, died at his home in Harlem on April 11. The cause of …

    From Soldier to Jazz Giant: The Life of Billy Bang

    Jul 22, 2021 · It was the way Billy Bang could move between atonal experimentation and deep spiritual jazz that marked him out as one of the great New York players and composers. Taken …

    Jazz Violinist Billy Bang Dies - JazzTimes

    Apr 12, 2011 · Violinist Billy Bang, noted for forging his own way on his instrument, died on April 11. According to an associate, he had been suffering from lung cancer. Bang was 63. Born in …

    Billy Bang Lucky Man

    In association with IF Music, BBE Music presents ‘Lucky Man’: music from the eponymous documentary film, charting jazz violinist and Vietnam veteran Billy Bang’s brave return to the …

    Billy Bang, 1947-2011 - Vietnam Veterans of America

    Billy Bang, a jazz violinist whose critically acclaimed 2001 album, “Vietnam: The Aftermath, ” was inspired by his tour of duty as an Army draftee, died April 11 at his home in Harlem, New York, …

    Billy Bang Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More ... | AllMusic

    Apr 11, 2011 · Explore Billy Bang's discography including top tracks, albums, and reviews. Learn all about Billy Bang on AllMusic.