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    Bloemfontein (bahasa Belanda untuk "air mancur bunga-bunga") adalah salah satu dari tiga ibu kota Afrika Selatan, bersama dengan Pretoria dan Kotа Tanjung. Bloemfontein adalah ibu kota yudikatif, serta merupakan ibu kota provinsi Daerah Bebas. Nama kota ini dalam bahasa Sesotho adalah Mangaung, yang berarti "tempat di mana para cheetah tinggal".
    Kota ini terletak di padang rumput kering di koordinat 29°S 26°E, pada ketinggian 1.395 meter di atas permukaan laut. Penduduk wilayah kota berjumlah 369.568 jiwa, sementara wilayah kotamadya Mangaung Raya mempunyai penduduk berjumlah 645.455 jiwa. Bloemfontein mempunyai sebuah bandar udara, Bandar Udara Bloemfontein.


    Sejarah


    Secara sejarah Bloemfontein adalah sebuah pemukiman Afrikaner. Kota ini didirikan pada 1846, dan merupakan ibu kota Orange Free State antara tahun 1854-1902.
    Sebuah jalur kereta api dibangun pada tahun 1890 yang menghubungkannya dengan Cape Town. Kemudian pada tahun 1899, Bloemfontein menjadi tempat berlangsungnya Konferensi Bloemfontein, yang gagal menghindarkan terjadinya Perang Boer.
    Pengarang Inggris yang terkenal, J. R. R. Tolkien, lahir di kota ini pada 3 Januari 1892.
    Pada 13 Maret 1900 saat berlangsungnya Perang Boer, pasukan Britania merebut kota ini dan membangun kamp konsentrasi di sini untuk menampung wanita-wanita dan anak-anak Boer. Ke-28.000 wanita dan anak-anak yang meninggal di kamp ini dikenang dengan dibangunnya Tugu Peringatan Wanita Nasional (National Women's Memorial) yang terletak di pinggiran kota.


    Geografi




    = Iklim

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    Referensi




    Pranala luar


    (Inggris) Bloemfontein - situs resmi Kotamadya Mangaung

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Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein - Bloemfontein Courant

Bloemfontein - Bloemfontein Courant

Bloemfontein - Wikiwand

Bloemfontein - Wikiwand

Bloemfontein | Triprat

Bloemfontein | Triprat

Bloemfontein - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

Bloemfontein - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

What

What's on in Bloemfontein, Places to Stay and Eat, Attractions

Visit Bloemfontein: Best of Bloemfontein Tourism | Expedia Travel Guide

Visit Bloemfontein: Best of Bloemfontein Tourism | Expedia Travel Guide

Bloemfontein - Free State - South Africa Cities

Bloemfontein - Free State - South Africa Cities

It’s My City, Bloemfontein, 2016 | alex rinsler

It’s My City, Bloemfontein, 2016 | alex rinsler

Where to Stay in Bloemfontein: Best neighborhoods | Expedia

Where to Stay in Bloemfontein: Best neighborhoods | Expedia

Bloemfontein — South Africa - ZO Magazine

Bloemfontein — South Africa - ZO Magazine

Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein

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Bloemfontein - Wikipedia

Bloemfontein is located in central South Africa on the southern edge of the Highveld at an elevation of 1,400 metres (4,600 ft), bordering on the semi-arid region of the Karoo. The area is generally flat with occasional hills ("koppies" in Afrikaans), and …

15 Best things to do in Bloemfontein - The Crazy Tourist

May 24, 2023 · However, this spacious, cultured ‘city of roses’ has enough attractions to keep most visitors busy for a couple of days. Here then are the 15 best things to do in Bloemfontein. 1. Franklin Game Reserve Source: Grobler du Preez / shutterstock Franklin Game Reserve

Bloemfontein | Free State, judicial hub, Orange River | Britannica

Bloemfontein, city, capital of Free State province (formerly Orange Free State) and judicial capital of the Republic of South Africa. Founded by Major H. Douglas Warden in 1846 as a fort and residency, it became the seat of the British-administered Orange River Sovereignty (1848–54) and of the Orange Free State (an independent Boer republic ...

12 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Bloemfontein - PlanetWare

Dec 28, 2023 · Bloemfontein, the "city of roses" and Boer stronghold, is the capital of the Free State and its economic and cultural heart. Thanks to its central location in the semi-arid highveld, this predominantly modern city is a hub of road and rail traffic and a popular stopover on the journey between the Cape and adjacent provinces.

Bloemfontein - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bloemfontein is one of the three capital cites of South Africa. It is the judicial capital of South Africa, as the Supreme Court is there. In Afrikaans and Dutch, Bloemfontein means "Spring of Bloem (Bloom)". It is also known as the city of roses. There are a lot of flowers in Bloemfontein.

Bloemfontein | Bloemfontein (GL) - South African Tourism

Bloemfontein, or “Bloem”, as the locals like to call it, is the judicial capital of South Africa. It’s pretty much in the centre of the country in the Free State province, and also happens to be where the author of The Lord of the Rings, JRR Tolkien was born.

Bloemfontein – Travel guide at Wikivoyage

Bloemfontein is the judicial capital of South Africa and the capital of the Free State Province. Bloemfontein was founded in 1846 and now has a population of around half a million people. J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings , was born in Bloemfontein in 1892.

Bloemfontein - capital and the largest city of the Free State …

Bloemfontein is the judicial capital of South Africa and is one of the country's three national capitals, along with Pretoria and Cape Town. It serves as

Bloemfontein, South Africa - Tripadvisor

Bloemfontein Tourism: Tripadvisor has 17,500 reviews of Bloemfontein Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Bloemfontein resource.

Bloemfontein - Wikitravel

Aug 14, 2022 · Bloemfontein (Fountain of flowers), [http://www.bloemfontein.co.za/], is the judicial capital of South Africa. It is also the capital of the Free State Province.