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      Bocchus II was a king of Mauretania in the 1st century BC. He was the son of Mastanesosus, who died in 49 BC, upon which Bocchus inherited the throne.


      Biography


      He was the son of Mastanesosus, king of Mauretania. His father was identified from the Latin legends of the coins that give the exact lineage Rex Bocchus Sosi f or Sos fi and cannot be read other than "King Bocchus son of Sosus". By 49 BC, Mauretania seems to have been partitioned between Bocchus II and Bogud II, who are speculated to have been perhaps cousins or brothers, though the lineage is unknown. Bocchus II ruled over the eastern part of Mauretania and had Iol as capital, while Bogud II ruled over the western part of Mauretania and had Volubilis as capital. The only known things about his rule were three events: his relations with Sittius, his part in the war against Juba I and the Pompeians, and the annexation of Western Mauretania. He was recognized as king by the Caesarean Senate in 49 BC, but he was previously hostile to Juba and it is unknown when exactly his reign began. It is certain that by this time, him and his brother Bogud, would plead in favor of Caesar against the Pompeians and their ally Juba I, king of Numidia.


      = Conquest of Numidia

      =
      During the Roman civil war of 49–45 BC, Bocchus and Sittius invaded Numidia, overthrowing Massinissa II, whose kingdom was easily conquered, and seized Cirta within a few days, the capital of the kingdom of Juba I, who was thus obliged to abandon the idea of joining Metellus Scipio against Caesar. Bocchus's actions stopped there, but Sittius continued the fight, beating Saburra, the lieutenant of Juba, capturing Faustus Sulla, and Afranius, leading his fleet to Hippo Regius, where he caught Metellus Scipio's ship rushing. At the end of the war, Caesar bestowed upon Bocchus part of the territory of Masinissa II, Juba's ally, which was recovered by Massinissa's son Arabio after Caesar's murder. The kingdom of Mauretania thus extended to Ampsaga. The rest of the kingdom of Massinissa II, the region near the sea north of Cirta and the territory of Cirta, which had belonged to Juba, were given to Sittius.


      = Annexation of Western Mauretania and death

      =
      Dio Cassius says that Bocchus sent his sons to support Sextus Pompeius in Spain, while Bogud fought on the side of Caesar, and there is no doubt that after Caesar's death Bocchus supported Octavian, and Bogud Antony.
      During Bogud's absence in Spain, Bocchus II seized the whole of Mauretania, and was confirmed sole ruler by Octavian. Thus Bocchus II reconstituted a unification of a larger Mauretanian kingdom than Bocchus I and Sosus had ever known. He died without heir in 33 BC, donating his kingdom to Augustus, who, after a brief period of direct administration (33 BC - 25 BC), gave it in 25 BC to Juba II, the son of Juba I and king of Numidia. Subsequently, Numidia (except of Western Numidia) was directly annexed to the Roman Empire as the part of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis, whereas the kingdom of Mauretania (enlarged by Western Numidia) continued as a Roman client state under kings Juba II (25 BC – AD 23) and his son and successor Ptolemy of Mauretania (20 – 40) until it was annexed to the Roman Empire during the reign of Claudius.


      References

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    bocchus ii

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    Bocchus II - Wikipedia

    Bocchus II was a king of Mauretania in the 1st century BC. He was the son of Mastanesosus, who died in 49 BC, upon which Bocchus inherited the throne.

    Bocchus II | Numidian, Mauretanian, Punic War | Britannica

    Bocchus II (died c. 33 bc) was the king of the eastern half of Mauretania in North Africa from 49 to c. 38 bc, when he became ruler of all Mauretania. He was a son of Bocchus I. Bocchus II and …

    Bocchus II — Wikipédia

    Bocchus II, dit « le jeune » est un roi de Maurétanie du Ier siècle av. J.-C. Il est le fils du roi Mastanesosus, décédé en 49 av. J.-C. et hérite de son trône. Il règne de -49 jusqu'à 33 av. J. …

    Bocchus I - Wikipedia

    Bocchus, often referred to as Bocchus I for clarity, was king of Mauretania from c. 111 – 80 BCE. He was father-in-law to the Numidian king Jugurtha, [1] [2] with whom he initially allied against …

    Bocchus II, king of Mauretania | Oxford Classical Dictionary

    King of Mauretania jointly with *Bogud (his brother), ruling the later Caesariensis. In the Civil War he joined P. *Sittius and supported *Caesar against *Juba I. He was rewarded with part of …

    Bocchus - Wikipedia

    Bocchus is the name of 2 kings of Mauretania. Bocchus I; Bocchus II This page was last edited on 27 December 2019, at 21:52 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution …

    Bocchus, II - Oxford Reference

    Apr 30, 2022 · king of Mauretania (ruled c. 64–33 BCE), a direct descendant (perhaps grandson) of the famous Bocchus I, inherited the eastern portion of the kingdom of Mauretania from his …

    Bocchus II - Wikiwand

    Bocchus II was a king of Mauretania in the 1st century BC. He was the son of Mastanesosus, who died in 49 BC, upon which Bocchus inherited the throne.

    Bocchus II - Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

    Bocchus II was king of Mauretania. Son of Sosus of Mauretania (Mastanesosus), who was dead in 49 B.C., in the early years of Bocchus reign, Mauretania was jointly ruled between Bocchus …

    Kingdom of Mauretania, presen-day Algeria ... - The African History

    Jan 11, 2022 · The reign of King Bocchus II began in 49 BC. Mauretania was controlled jointly by Bocchus and his younger brother Bogud at the start of his reign. Bocchus II dominated the …