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Bolong (meaning "Bo's dragon") is a genus of iguanodontian dinosaur known from the Early Cretaceous-age Yixian Formation of western Liaoning Province, China. It lived about 125 million years ago in the earliest Aptian.




Discovery and naming


It was named by Wu Wen-hao, Pascal Godefroit and Hu Dong-yu in 2010. The type species is Bolong yixianensis. The genus name is derived from the names of the brothers Bo Hai-chen and Bo Xue, who helped uncover it, and the Mandarin word 龍 lóng "dragon". The specific epithet refers to the Yixian Formation where it was found.
The holotype fossil, YHZ-001, consists of a nearly complete skeleton.
In 2013 a second specimen (ZMNH-M8812) was described consisting of an almost complete skeleton of a very young animal. It was found by a farmer near the village of Xitaizhi in Inner Mongolia.




Description


Bolong was a relatively small animal with an estimated length of four meters and a weight of 200 kilograms. The head is convex and fairly stocky with powerful mandibles. The teeth are relatively large. Autapomorphies that have been established are a cavity at the interface of the lacrimal bone, the maxilla, the backwards branch of the prefrontal bone, consisting of a front-to-rear depth cavity above the edges of the eye socket, the lower protrusion of the predentarium extending rearwardly parallel to the lower edge, the interface of the predentarium that occupies less than two-thirds of the height of the dentarium so that the front tip of the dentarium protrudes a third above the predentarium, and that the teeth in the maxilla have dental crowns of which the main ridge bends at the tip of the tooth.
A second autapomorphy was identified based on the second specimen: the inside of the maxillary teeth are thickened and enclosed from the front and rear cutting edges and is divided in half by a striking vertical ledge.
The gait of Bolong is disputed. The forelimb was fairly short, and the wrist bones were not fused together, suggesting that the forelimb was not well-adapted to bearing much weight, though the proportions of the distal forelimb are reminiscent of quadrupeds. This suggests that Bolong was a facultative quadruped that spent much of its time walking bipedally, which is also suggested by the relative proportions of the thigh and shin. However, the hind foot was short and robust, more like fully quadrupedal dinosaurs than bipedal ones. Very young individuals had a proportionally longer forelimb, typical of the proportions of quadrupedal animals.




Phylogeny


The describers placed Bolong in Hadrosauroidea. It would have been one of the most basal hadrosauroids found in Asia.




References

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Daftar Isi

• Bolong - Wikipedia
• All-Inclusive Caribbean Beach Resort in U.S. Virgin Islands
• Bolong - Prehistoric Wildlife
• Bolong (Overview, Size, Habitat, & Other Facts)
• (PDF) Anatomy and relationships of bolong yixianensis, an early ...
• 薄氏龍屬 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
• Order Authentic Chinese Online | Bo Loong Chinese Restaurant
• Stainless Steel Watch & Custom Watch Manufacturer - Bolong
• Bolong, New South Wales - Wikipedia
• What does bolong mean in Malay? - WordHippo

Bolong - Wikipedia

Bolong (meaning "Bo's dragon") is a genus of iguanodontian dinosaur known from the Early Cretaceous-age Yixian Formation of western Liaoning Province, China. [1] It lived about 125 million years ago in the earliest Aptian. [1]

All-Inclusive Caribbean Beach Resort in U.S. Virgin Islands

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Bolong - Prehistoric Wildlife

Jun 21, 2014 · Bolong is a genus of hadrosauroid dinosaur that lived in what is now China during the Early Cretaceous.‭ ‬The holotype individual is known from a partial skull and jaws,‭ ‬but a second specimen of a juvenile shows more of the post cranial skeleton.

Bolong (Overview, Size, Habitat, & Other Facts)

Feb 1, 2025 · Bolong is a fascinating dinosaur that once roamed the Earth during the Early Cretaceous period. This unique herbivore was about four meters long and weighed around 200 kilograms, making it an impressive creature for its time.

(PDF) Anatomy and relationships of bolong yixianensis, an early ...

PDF | On Jan 1, 2012, W. Wenhao and others published Anatomy and relationships of bolong yixianensis, an early Cretaceous iguanodontoid dinosaur from western Liaoning, China | Find, read and cite...

薄氏龍屬 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

薄氏龍屬（學名：Bolong）是鳥腳亚目 鴨嘴龍形類的一屬，生存於白堊紀早期的東亞。化石是一個接近完整的身體骨骼，發現於中國 遼寧省西部的義縣組 [1] 。

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Stainless Steel Watch & Custom Watch Manufacturer - Bolong

Purchase stainless steel watch and custom watch from Bolong, leading China steel watch manufacturer since 1993, wholesale factory price and great service!

Bolong, New South Wales - Wikipedia

Bolong is a locality in the City of Shoalhaven in New South Wales, Australia. [2] [3] It lies to the north of the Shoalhaven River and to the west of Broughton Creek. It is northeast of Nowra. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 104. [1]

What does bolong mean in Malay? - WordHippo

What does bolong mean in Malay? English Translation. vent. More meanings for bolong. vent noun: bolong: furbish up: bolong: Find more words!