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- Freeze brand
- The Branding Iron
- Brand
- Iron (disambiguation)
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A branding iron is used for branding, pressing a heated metal shape against an object or livestock with the intention of leaving an identifying mark.
History
The history of branding is very much tied to the history of using animals as a commodity. The act of marking livestock with fire-heated marks to identify ownership begins in ancient times with the ancient Egyptians. The process continued throughout the ages, with both Romans and American colonists using the process to brand slaves as well.
In the English lexicon, the Germanic word "brand" originally meant anything hot or burning, such as a fire-brand, a burning stick. By the European Middle Ages it commonly identified the process of burning a mark into a stock animals with thick hides, such as cattle, so as to identify ownership under animus revertendi. In England, the rights of common including the common pasture system meant that cattle could be grazed on certain land with commoner's rights and the cattle were branded to show ownership, often with the commoner's or Lord of the manor's mark. The practice was widespread in most European nations with large cattle grazing regions, including Spain.
With colonialism, many cattle branding traditions and techniques were spread via the Spanish Empire to South America and to countries of the British Empire including the Americas, Australasia & South Africa where distinct sets of traditions and techniques developed respectively.
In the Americas these European systems continued with English tradition being used in the New England Colonies and spread outwards with the western expansion of the U.S. The Spanish system evolved from the south with the vaquero tradition in what today is the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The branding iron consisted of an iron rod with a simple symbol or mark which was heated in a fire. After the branding iron turned red-hot, the cowhand pressed the branding iron against the hide of the cow. The unique brand meant that cattle owned by multiple owners could then graze freely together on the commons or open range. Drovers or cowboys could then separate the cattle at roundup time for driving to market.
Types of branding irons
Branding Irons come in a variety of styles, designed primarily by their method of heating.
= Fire-heated
=The traditional fire-heated method is still in use today. While they require longer lengths of time to heat, are inconsistent in temperature and all around inferior to more advanced forms of branding, they are inexpensive to produce and purchase. Fire-heated branding irons are used to brand wood, steak, leather, livestock and plastics.
= Electric
=Electric branding irons utilize an electric heating element to heat a branding iron to the desired temperature. Electric branding irons come in many variations from irons designed to brand cattle, irons designed to mark wood and leather and models designed to be placed inside a drill press for the purposes of manufacturing. An electric branding iron’s temperature can be controlled by increasing or decreasing the flow of electricity.
= Propane
=Propane Branding Irons use a continuous flow of propane to heat the iron head. They are commonly used where electricity is not available. Utilizing the flow of propane, the temperature can be adjusted for varying branding environments.
A commercially built branding iron heater fired with L.P. gas is a common method of heating several branding irons at once.
= Freeze-branding
=In stark contrast to traditional hot-iron branding, freeze branding uses an iron that has been chilled with a coolant such as dry ice or liquid nitrogen. Instead of burning a scar into the animal's skin, a freeze brand damages the pigment-producing hair cells, causing the animal's hair to grow back white within the branded area. This white-on-dark pattern is prized by cattle ranchers as its contrast allows some range work to be conducted with binoculars rather than individual visits to every animal. To apply a freeze brand the hair coat of the animal is first shaved very closely so that bare skin is exposed. Then the frozen iron is pressed to the animal's bare skin for a period of time that varies with both the species of animal and the color of its hair coat. Shorter times are used on dark-colored animals, as this causes follicle melanocyte death and hence permanent pigment loss to the hair when it regrows. Longer times, sometimes as little as five seconds more, are needed for animals with white hair coats. In these cases the brand is applied for long enough to kill the cells of the growth follicle, those that create the hair filaments themselves. This leaves the animal permanently bald in the branded area. The somewhat darker epidermis then contrasts well with a pale animal's coat.
Popular use
= Livestock
=Livestock branding is perhaps the most prevalent use of a branding iron. Modern use includes gas heating, the traditional fire-heated method, an iron heated by electricity (electric cattle branding iron) or an iron super cooled by dry ice (freeze branding iron). Cattle, horses and other livestock are commonly branded today for the same reason they were in Ancient times, to prove ownership.
= Wood branding
=Woodworkers will often use Electric or Fire-Heated Branding Irons to leave their maker's mark or company logo. Timber pallets and other timber export packaging is often marked in this way in accordance with ISPM 15 to indicate that the timber has been treated to prevent it carrying pests.
= Steak
=Steak branding irons are used commonly by barbecue enthusiasts and professional chefs to leave a mark indicating how well done a steak is or to identify the chef or grill master.
= Leather
=Branding Irons are used often by makers of horse tack often in place of a steel leather stamp to indicate craftsmanship.
See also
Cattle race
Human branding
Horse markings
Livestock branding
Ranch
Squeeze chute
Tattoo
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
Branding Iron - Consumer Brand Builders
Branding iron. Understanding Slavery Initiative
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Custom Logo Branding Iron - Starting at only $79.99
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Branding Irons Unlimited - The Leader in Custom Branding Irons
We are the leading USA manufacturer of custom branding irons with outstanding customer service. We make a wide range of tools from professional wood branders to solutions for branding leather, food, and more!
Custom Branding Irons Made in the USA | BrandNew Industries
Branding Food, Custom Branding Irons, Steak & Western Branding Irons, Steak and Western Branding Irons, Wedding Favor Gifts, What Are You Branding?
Custom Branding Irons | The Custom Brand Shop
Create a lasting impression with custom branding irons from The Custom Brand Shop. Our high-quality, personalized branding irons allow you to leave a distinctive mark on wood, leather, and more.
Custom Branding Irons | Shop Branding Irons at Gearheart Industry
We make the toughest, highest-quality custom branding irons in the world, right here in the USA. Whether you're a cabinetmaker, a beekeeper, or a wedding planner, we've got you covered--just take a look around.
L&H Branding Irons
L&H Branding Iron manufactures a complete line of electric branding irons, fire-heated irons, freeze branding irons and decorative custom irons. What is the best branding iron for your ranch? This is a question we get from customers from all over the world.
Branding iron - Wikipedia
The branding iron consisted of an iron rod with a simple symbol or mark which was heated in a fire. After the branding iron turned red-hot, the cowhand pressed the branding iron against the hide of the cow. The unique brand meant that cattle owned by multiple owners could then graze freely together on the commons or open range.
Branding Iron - Etsy
A branding iron is used to leave an indelible mark on a variety of surfaces to signify artisanship, artistic expression, and ownership. These tools have found their way into a variety of industries, including woodworking, culinary arts, and leathercrafts.
Light Duty Custom Branding Iron – Branding Irons Unlimited
Our Light Duty package offers a wide selection of sizes and the most customization options of any branding irons available online. Made in the USA from quality materials. Production starts one business day after order is received.
Ferrum Branding - Custom Branding Irons - Brass, Steel, Aluminum
Discover Ferrum Branding's custom branding irons , perfect for weddings, food branding, leather crafting, woodworking, and unique gift ideas. Our durable, high-quality tools help create personalized designs for unforgettable impressions.
Electric Branding Irons - Gearheart Industry
Our custom electric branding irons for wood and other materials cater to a wide range of needs, from artisans to businesses, ensuring precision in every mark. Our dedication to excellence is evident in every product, making these irons symbols of enduring quality.