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      Brazil is a city in Clay County, Indiana, United States. The population was 8,176 at the 2022 census. The city is the county seat of Clay County. It is part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area.


      History


      In the 1840s, the owners of the farmland that would later become the city of Brazil decided to name their farm after the country of Brazil. The city was founded in 1866. As of 2024, Brazil is part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area. Clay County, formed in 1825, originally had Bowling Green as its county seat. The county seat was relocated to Brazil in 1876 following the city's development.
      The Chafariz dos Contos Fountain (from "contos de réis" a former Brazilian currency) was given to the city by the country of Brazil as a symbol of friendship in 1956. It is a replica of the original fountain located in Ouro Preto, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, built in 1745.
      In 2010, Brazil gained national attention for accepting money from Kentucky Fried Chicken for the rights to display the KFC and Fiery Grilled Wings logos on city fire hydrants.
      The Brazil Downtown Historic District, Clay County Courthouse, Clay County Hospital, Meridian-Forest Historic District, and U.S. Post Office-Brazil are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.


      Geography


      Brazil is located at 39°31′30″N 87°7′39″W (39.525000, -87.127500).
      According to the 2010 census, Brazil has a total area of 3.058 square miles (7.92 km2), of which 3.03 square miles (7.85 km2) (or 99.08%) is land and 0.028 square miles (0.07 km2) (or 0.92%) is water.


      Demographics




      = 2020 census

      =
      As of the 2020 census, there were 8,181 people, 3,664 households, and 3,282 families living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 94.0% White, 0.9% African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.0% Asian, and 3.9% of households with two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.


      = 2010 census

      =
      As of the 2010 census, there were 7,912 people, 3,154 households, and 2,018 families living in the city. The population density was 2,611.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,008.2/km2). There were 3,583 housing units at an average density of 1,182.5 per square mile (456.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.1% White, 0.6% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.
      There were 3,154 households, of which 35.1% included children under the age of 18, 41.7% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.0% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were composed of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.04.
      The median age in the city was 36.2 years. 26% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.2% were 25 to 44; 23.9% were 45 to 64; and 14.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.


      = 2000 census

      =
      As of the 2000 census, there were 8,188 people, 3,383 households, and 2,151 families living in the city. The population density was 2,450.6 inhabitants per square mile (946.2/km2). There were 3,740 housing units at an average density of 1,119.3 per square mile (432.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.80% White, 0.64% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.28% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.61% of the population.
      There were 3,383 households, of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were composed of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.01.
      The age demographics were as follows: 25.8% of people were under the age of 18, 9.5% were from 18 to 24, 26.8% were from 25 to 44, 20.6% were from 45 to 64, and 17.3% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.
      The median income for a household in the city was $30,902, and the median income for a family was $37,569. Males had a median income of $29,693 versus $20,215 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,123. About 10.7% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.


      Government


      The government consists of a mayor and a city council. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote. The city council consists of five members. Four are elected from individual districts while one is elected at large. The current chief executive of Brazil is Mayor Brian Wyndham (D).


      Education


      The city has a free lending library, the Brazil Public Library.


      Transportation




      = Airport

      =
      The Brazil Clay County Airport is a public-use airport located in Clay County, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) south of Brazil's central business district.


      Notable people


      Gerald Eades Bentley, scholar of Elizabethan theater
      Gene Cramer, NBL player
      George N. Craig, governor of Indiana, Past National Commander of American Legion
      Johnnie Davis, musician, band leader
      Joe Dean, American basketball player, announcer and college athletic director
      John Dugan, actor
      Ivan Fuqua, winner of gold medal in 4 × 400 m relay at the 1932 Summer Olympics
      David Goggins, US Navy Seal, Motivational Speaker, Ultramarathon runner, New York Times bestselling author
      Charles B. Hall, iconic combat fighter pilot and U.S. Army Air Corps Officer with the Tuskegee Airmen
      Jimmy Hoffa, labor union leader
      Judy Ledgerwood, Abstract painter and educator
      Gayle Porter Hoskins, illustrator
      Stuart Randall, actor who played Sheriff Mort Corey on Laramie
      Orville Redenbacher, popcorn tycoon
      Ralph Francis Stearley, 2-star Air Force general in Gen. Eisenhower's Cabinet
      Henry Lee Summer, 1980s pop singer


      Climate


      Climate is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "CFA" (humid subtropical climate).


      See also


      Parke County Covered Bridge Festival (15 miles north of Brazil)
      Brazil (Country in South America)


      References




      External links



      Official website

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    Brazil, Indiana - Wikipedia

    Brazil is a city in Clay County, Indiana, United States. The population was 8,176 at the 2022 census. [4] The city is the county seat of Clay County. [5] It is part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area.

    Brazil, IN Map & Directions - MapQuest - Official MapQuest

    Brazil, located in the state of Indiana, USA, is a small city that offers a quaint slice of Midwestern charm and history. Originally laid out in the late 19th century, the city is named after the South American country, reflecting a trend during the time to adopt exotic names.

    The City of Brazil – City of Brazil - Indiana

    Brazil, Indiana is the county seat of Clay County with a population of 8,022 people (according to the 2014 American Community Survey), and is considered part of the “Wabash Valley” or west central Indiana region. We are situated along the intersection of the National Road US 40 and State Road HW 59. Regional Access

    Indiana - City of Brazil – Vibrant. Progressive. Ready

    “Vibrancy is key to ensuring our city is beautiful and lively. Two focus areas for Brazil Main Street are art projects and downtown economic development. The progress Brazil has made in these areas over the past 5 years is tremendous, and will only continue to improve in the future.” – Josh Alsip, President, Brazil Main Street

    History of Brazil – City of Brazil - Indiana

    Brazil was a stopping point for the covered wagon trains of the thousands of personas trekking west. The first industry here was established by John Hendrix, Sr., who set up a blacksmith, wagon, and plow shop. The main attraction to Brazil was the coal fields.

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    Experience the vibrant community spirit of Brazil, Indiana, through local events that bring neighbors together. From festive parades to seasonal markets and outdoor concerts, Brazil Mainstreet invites you to celebrate with us and create lasting memories.

    Brazil, Indiana - Wikiwand

    Brazil is a city in Clay County, Indiana, United States. The population was 8,176 at the 2022 census. The city is the county seat of Clay County. It is part of ...

    Brazil, Indiana - Wikiwand

    Brazil is a city in Clay County, Indiana, United States. The population was 8,176 at the 2022 census. The city is the county seat of Clay County. It is part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area.

    Best & Fun Things To Do + Places To Visit In Brazil, Indiana

    Look no further than Brazil, Indiana! This charming town has something for everyone, from outdoor adventures to a vibrant art scene, epicurean delights to historical landmarks. Whether you’re traveling with family, friends, or solo, you’re sure …

    Brazil | Clay County Genealogical Society - ccgsilib.org

    With the nucleus of a center of population and trade-post office, store, blacksmith shop, church and school, coupled with the coming of the Terre Haute & Richmond railroad and the discovery and development of block coal, Brazil began to expand, …