- Butrus al-Bustani
- Nasionalisme Suriah
- Yahudi-Arab Saudi
- Jamil bin Ma'mar Al-'Udzrīy
- Sastra Arab
- Islam dan sekularisme
- Al-Mu'tamid bin Abbad
- Abu Ishaq al-Zajjaj
- Ibnu Batutah
- Abu Madyan
- Butrus al-Bustani
- Nahda
- Al-Jinan (magazine)
- Al-Khansa'
- Salim Al Bustani
- Da'irat al-Ma'arif
- Muhit al-Muhit
- Hejaz
- Boutros
- Nasif al-Yaziji
Butrus al-Bustani GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Butrus al-Bustani (bahasa Arab: بطرس البستاني, Templat:ALA-LC; 1819–1883) adalah seorang penulis dan cendekiawan asal Lebanon. Ia adalah figur besar dalam Nahda, yang dimulai di Mesir pada akhir abad ke-19 dan menyebar ke Timur Tengah.
Ia dianggap sebagai nasionalis Suriah pertama, karena menerbitkan Nafir Suria yang dimulai usai perang saudara Gunung Lebanon 1860. Pada 1870, ia mendirikan Al-Jinan, contoh berpengaruh pertama dari jenis sastra dan terbitan saintifik yang mula-mula muncul pada 1870an dalam bahasa Arab bersama dengan surat-surat kabar politik independen.
Referensi
^ Notes from the website of the American University of Beirut
Rana Issa, "The Arabic Language and Syro-Lebanese National Identity Searching in Buṭrus Al-Bustānī's Muḥīṭ Al-Muḥīṭ," in "Journal of Semitic Studies", October 2017, pp. 465–484.
^ Prospects: the quarterly review of comparative education(Paris, UNESCO: International Bureau of Education), vol. XXIII, no. 1/2, 1993, p. 125-133.
Britannica article
William L. Cleveland, A History of the Modern Middle East. Westview Press, 2013, pp. 119.
Stephen Sheehi, "Butrus al-Bustani: Syria's Ideologue of the Age," in "The Origins of Syrian Nationhood: Histories, Pioneers, and Identity", edited by Adel Bishara. London: Routledge, 2011, pp. 57–78.
Stephen Sheehi, Foundations of Modern Arab Identity, Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.
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