c40 cities climate leadership group

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      C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group is a group of 96 cities that represents one twelfth of the world's population and one quarter of the global economy. Created and led by cities, C40 is focused on fighting the climate crisis and driving urban action that reduces greenhouse gas emissions and climate risks, while increasing the health, wellbeing and economic opportunities of urban residents.
      From 2023, Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan and Mayor of Freetown, Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr serve as C40's Co-Chair, former mayor of New York City Michael Bloomberg as Board President, and Mark Watts as Executive Director. All four work closely with the 13-member steering committee, the Board of Directors and professional staff. The rotating steering committee of C40 mayors provides strategic direction and governance. Steering committee members include: London, Freetown, Phoenix, Medellin, Copenhagen, Paris, Dhaka North, Nairobi, Tokyo, Rio de Janeiro, Montreal, Milan, Seoul, Oslo and Hong Kong.
      Working across multiple sectors and initiative areas, C40 convenes networks of cities providing a suite of services in support of their efforts, including: direct technical assistance; facilitation of peer-to-peer exchange; and research, knowledge management & communications. C40 is also positioning cities as a leading force for climate action around the world, defining and amplifying their call to national governments for greater support and autonomy in creating a sustainable future.


      History


      C40 started in October 2005 when London Mayor Ken Livingstone convened representatives from 18 megacities to forge an agreement on cooperatively reducing climate pollution and created the 'C20'. In 2006, Mayor Livingstone and the Clinton Climate Initiative (CCI)—led by the efforts of former U.S. President Bill Clinton—combined to strengthen both organizations, bringing the number of cities in the network to 40 and helping to deliver projects and project management for participating cities to further enhance emissions reductions efforts.
      Serving as C40's first chair, Livingstone established the C40 Secretariat in London, set up the C40 Steering Committee, and initiated the use of C40 workshops to exchange best practices amongst participating cities. In 2008, former mayor of Toronto David Miller took over as C40 chair. Highlights of his tenure included the Copenhagen Climate Summit for Mayors and the C40 Cities Mayors Summit in Seoul, both in 2009, as well as the launch of practical action initiatives for cities, such as the Climate Positive Development Program and the Carbon Finance Capacity Building program.
      Three-term Mayor of New York City Michael Bloomberg served as chair from 2010 to 2013. During his three-year tenure, Mayor Bloomberg demonstrated unwavering commitment to building a professional organization and establishing measurable and uniform benchmarks for success, as well as expanding knowledge-sharing between cities and partner organizations with similar priorities. Key milestones during his chairmanship include the full integration of the CCI Cities Program into the C40, and the C40 Mayors Summits in São Paulo and Johannesburg. Under Mayor Bloomberg's leadership, C40 grew to include 63 cities.
      In December 2013 former mayor of Rio de Janeiro Eduardo Paes became Chair of C40. During his tenure Mayor Paes oversaw the addition of more than 20 new member cities (particularly those in the Global South) several groundbreaking research reports, successful international events, and thriving global partnerships, all of which are helping cities make real contributions to the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and climate risks. He also helped launch the Compact of Mayors (now the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy), put in place the C40 Cities Finance Facility, and oversaw the opening of a permanent C40 office in Rio de Janeiro, at the Museum of Tomorrow.
      In 2015, as C40 marked its 10th anniversary, cities were crucial voices in shaping and advocating for a strong Paris Agreement—just as city leaders will be crucial in delivering on its ambition going forward. More than 1,000 mayors, local representatives, and community leaders from around the world took part in the Climate Summit for Local Leaders, hosted by Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo and the UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy for Cities and Climate Change Michael R. Bloomberg during the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference.
      In August 2016, Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo became C40's first chairwoman after being voted in unanimously by the Steering Committee. Mayor Hidalgo has announced an ambitious agenda for the organization, including plans to focus on securing green financing, supporting compliance with the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy, encouraging inclusive and sustainable growth in cities, and recognizing the leadership of women in tackling climate change.
      In December 2016, C40 held its sixth biennial Mayors Summit in Mexico City. The Global Summit, hosted by Mayor of Mexico City Miguel Ángel Mancera, was attended by 1,400 people, including representatives from more than 90 cities.
      The current chair of C40 Cities is Mayor Sadiq Khan of London, United Kingdom.
      A report in 2019 by C40 Cities, Arup and the University of Leeds set out a number of actions that C40 cities are likely to need to enact to counter the effects of global warming.


      Membership


      While C40 originally targeted megacities for their greater capacity to address climate change, C40 now offers three types of membership categories to reflect the diversity of cities taking action to address climate change. The categories consider such characteristics as population size, economic output, environmental leadership, and the length of a city's membership.
      1. Megacities

      Population: City population of 3 million or more, and/or metropolitan area population of 10 million or more, either currently or projected for 2025. OR
      GDP: One of the top 25 global cities, ranked by current GDP output, at purchasing-power parity (PPP), either currently or projected for 2025.
      2. Innovator Cities

      Cities that do not qualify as Megacities but have shown clear leadership in environmental and climate change work.
      An Innovator City must be internationally recognized for barrier-breaking climate work, a leader in the field of environmental sustainability, and a regionally recognized “anchor city” for the relevant metropolitan area.
      3. Observer Cities

      A short-term category for new cities applying to join the C40 for the first time; all cities applying for Megacity or Innovator membership will initially be admitted as Observers until they meet C40's year-one participation requirements, for up to one year.
      A longer-term category for cities that meet Megacity or Innovator City guidelines and participation requirements, but for local regulatory or procedural reasons, are unable to approve participation as a Megacity or Innovator City expeditiously.


      = Member cities

      =
      C40 has 96 member cities across seven geographic regions.


      = Climate Positive

      =


      Affiliations




      = Partners

      =
      C40 is a member of The People's Vaccine Alliance. Additional partners include:

      Clinton Foundation
      Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP)
      International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI)
      International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT)
      United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG)
      World Bank
      World Resources Institute (WRI)


      = Funding

      =
      C40's work is made possible by three strategic funders: Bloomberg Philanthropies, Children's Investment Fund Foundation and Realdania.
      Additional funding comes from:


      See also



      Climate change adaptation
      Climate change mitigation
      Covenant of Mayors
      Energy conservation
      ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability
      Individual and political action on climate change
      List of largest cities
      London Climate Change Agency
      PlaNYC
      Renewable energy
      World energy supply and consumption


      References




      External links



      C40 cities official website
      1st World Cities Leadership Climate Change Summit, London, 2005
      2nd World Large Cities Climate Summit, New York, 2007
      3rd Large Cities Climate Summit, Seoul, 2009
      New York City Mayor, Michael Bloomberg's 2007 Keynote Address.
      Micro-Motives for State and Local Climate Change Initiatives, Harvard Law and Policy Review, Vol. 2, pp. 119–137, 2008

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    C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group | World Economic Forum

    Apr 7, 2022 · The World Economic Forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. Incorporated as a not-for-profit foundation in 1971, and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the Forum is tied to no political, partisan …

    Mark Watts - Agenda Contributor | World Economic Forum

    Oct 23, 2024 · Mark Watts serves as the Executive Director for C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group. Since joining C40 in 2014, Mark has led the growth of C40 from 63 member cities to 91, with the majority of cities now from the global south, along with significant growth in C40's staffing and operations. Mark has brought an additional focus to C40 on inclusive climate action, …

    David Miller | World Economic Forum

    David Miller is the North American Director, C40 Climate Leadership Group, and Global Ambassador of inclusive climate action. He served as Chair of C40 Cities from 2008 until 2010. Prior to joining the C40, Mr. Miller served as President and CEO of World Wildlife Fund-Canada, Canada’s foremost conservation organization. The WWF creates solutions to the most serious …

    Green jobs: How cities are leading the way | World Economic Forum

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    Aug 14, 2023 · Across the world, cities are demonstrating leadership in advancing the transition to EVs. Cities are taking a variety of approaches to scale up EVs and charging infrastructure. C40 Cities ’ recent report, EV charging infrastructure: Business models and city case studies , highlighted different approaches that cities can take in scaling up EV ...

    Iyad Kheirbek | World Economic Forum

    Iyad Kheirbek serves as Director, Air Quality at C40, and is responsible for the development and delivery of C40’s global air quality strategy. Prior to joining C40, Iyad spent a decade working on air quality, climate, and public health issues with the City of New York, most recently serving as the Executive Director of the Air Quality programme at the New York City Department of …

    A net zero carbon future for cities | World Economic Forum

    Apr 7, 2022 · Cities house more than half of the global population and account for 70% of the CO2 emissions that lie at the heart of the climate crisis. By 2050, 68% of humanity will live in cities, resulting in higher energy consumption, greater infrastructure needs, and increased carbon emissions. Rapid transformation across business models and policy is ...

    How do we build climate friendly cities? | World Economic Forum

    Oct 14, 2015 · The research, by the Stockholm Environment Institute and with funding support from the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group — a consortium of global megacities focused on sustainable development and fighting climate change — is based on the central concept of emissions “lock-in.” We haven’t literally emitted anything close to the ...

    How cities are adapting to climate change | World Economic Forum

    Dec 7, 2011 · Meanwhile, the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group is a group of the world’s largest cities committed to tackling climate change to reduce carbon emissions and to increase energy efficiency. Forty cities signed up in 2006, hence the name, but more than 75 cities are now committed to the project. Their combined population is over half a billion.

    The cities showcasing sustainable building | World Economic Forum

    Apr 20, 2015 · The report, Green Building City Briefs, is the result of collaboration between the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group (C40) and the World Green Building Council (WGBC), as part of a compendium of briefs that ate intended to display positive examples for othr cities to learn from, about sustainability ...