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Canonical Ltd. is a privately held computer software company based in London, England. It was founded and funded by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth to market commercial support and related services for Ubuntu and related projects. Canonical employs staff in more than 70 countries and maintains offices in London, Austin, Boston, Shanghai, Beijing, Taipei, Tokyo and the Isle of Man.
Projects
Canonical Ltd. has created and continues to back several projects. Principally these are free and open-source software (FOSS) or tools designed to improve collaboration between free software developers and contributors. Some projects require a Contributor License Agreement to be signed.
= Open-source software
=Ubuntu, a Debian-based Linux distribution with GNOME (formerly with Unity) desktop
Ubuntu Core, a tiny and transactional version of Ubuntu
GNU Bazaar, a decentralized revision control system
Storm, an object-relational mapper for Python, part of the Launchpad code base
Juju, a service orchestration management tool
MAAS, a bare-metal server provisioning tool
cloud-init, the de facto standard for the initial setup of virtual machines in the cloud
U1DB, a cross-platform, cross-device, and syncable database application programming interface (API), allowing for applications to store JSON documents and synchronize them between machines and devices
Upstart, a discontinued event-based replacement for the init daemon
Quickly, a framework for creating software programs for Linux
Ubiquity and Subiquity, operating system installers for Ubuntu
Mir, a computer display server
MicroK8s, an implementation of Kubernetes (since December 2018)
Snap, a package management system for Ubuntu and other Linux operating systems
Snapcraft, a Python-based tool for packaging software
Launchpad, a centralised website containing several component web applications designed to make collaboration between free software projects easier:
PPA, a special software repository for uploading software packages to be built and published as an APT repository,
Blueprints, a tool for planning features of software,
Code, a hosting of Bazaar branches,
Answers, a support tracker,
Rosetta, an online language translation tool to help localisation of software (cf. the Rosetta Stone),
Malone (as in "Bugsy Malone"), a collaborative bug-tracker that allows linking to other bug-trackers,
Soyuz, a tool for creating custom-distributions, such as Kubuntu and Xubuntu.
= Other projects and services
=Landscape, a proprietary web service for centralized management of Ubuntu Linux systems
Ubuntu One, a discontinued service since 2014 for file synchronization and other uses
Ubuntu Advantage, a commercial support service that covers Ubuntu and other Canonical products
Multipass, launched in 2019, provides a command line interface to launch and manage virtual machine instances of Linux in Windows, macOS and Linux.
= Joint ventures
=Windows Subsystem for Linux, with Microsoft
Business plans
In 2007, Canonical launched an International online shop selling support services and Ubuntu-branded goods; later in 2008 it expanded that with a United States-specific shop designed to reduce shipment times. At the same time, the word Ubuntu was trademarked in connection with clothing and accessories.
In a Guardian interview in May 2008, Shuttleworth said that Canonical's business model was service provision and that Canonical was not yet close to profitability. Canonical stated that it would wait three to five years to become profitable. Shuttleworth regarded Canonical as positioning itself as demand for services related to free software rose. This strategy has been compared to Red Hat's business strategies in the 1990s. In an early-2009 New York Times article, Shuttleworth said that Canonical's revenue was "creeping" towards US$30 million, the company's break-even point.
Canonical achieved a small operating profit of $281,000 in 2009, but until 2017 struggled to maintain financial solvency and took a major financial hit from the development of Unity and Ubuntu Touch, leading to an operating loss of $21.6 million for the fiscal year 2013. The company reported an operating profit of $2 million in 2017 after shutting down the Unity development team and laying off nearly 200 employees. The company now plans to focus on its server and professional support solutions, which have proved to be most profitable. Through this, Canonical plans to maintain solvency and achieve long-term profitability. In 2022, Ubuntu made a profit of £0.52m on revenues of £14.31m.
Canonical reported a revenue of $175M in 2021.
Subsidiaries
Canonical Group Ltd is located in London.
Canonical USA Inc. is located in Boston, Massachusetts and Austin, Texas.
Canonical China Ltd (Chinese: 科能（上海）软件科技有限公司 and 科能（上海）软件科技有限公司北京分公司) is located in Shanghai and Beijing.
Canonical Ltd Taiwan Branch (Chinese: 英商科能有限公司台灣分公司) is located in Taipei.
Canonical Limited is located in Isle of Man and Tokyo (Japan).
Canonical Brasil Ltd is located in São Paulo (this office is no longer listed on their website).
Canonical Canada Ltd is located in Montreal (the office is no longer in service).
Employees
Canonical has more than 1200 employees. The head office is in London on the 5th Floor of the Blue Fin Building, Southwark Street, having previously moved from the 27th floor of Millbank Tower. In the summer of 2006, Canonical opened an office in Montreal to house its global support and services operation. Taipei 101 is also home to a Canonical office. There was formerly an OEM team in Lexington, Massachusetts, United States.
= Current
=Notable current employees of Canonical include:
Mark Shuttleworth, CEO and founder of the Ubuntu project, former Debian maintainer of Apache and founder of Thawte Consulting (2004–), CEO until March 2010 and from July 2017 to present
Jane Silber, Board of Directors, formerly CEO (March 2010-July 2017); formerly COO and leader of the Ubuntu One project
= Past
=Notable past employees:
Ben Collins, former Debian Project Leader and kernel developer (2006–2009)
Jeff Waugh, employee no. 3, GNOME and Planet aggregator developer, Business Development (2004–2006)
Benjamin Mako Hill, core developer and community coordinator (2004–2005)
Ian Jackson, developer of dpkg and former Debian Project Leader (2005–2007)
Lars Wirzenius, first contributor to the Linux kernel and Linus Torvalds' former office mate (2007–2009)
Scott James Remnant, formerly a Debian and GNU maintainer of GNU Libtool and co-author of the Planet aggregator (2004–2011)
Matt Zimmerman, formerly of the Debian security team – worked at Canonical as Ubuntu Chief Technical Officer (2004–2011)
Stuart Langridge (2009–2013)
Jono Bacon, Ubuntu community leader (2006–2014)
Björn Michaelsen, founding member and director at The Document Foundation, LibreOffice contributor (2011–2017)
References
External links
Official website
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Canonical | Trusted open source for enterprises
Canonical makes open source secure, reliable and easy to use, providing support for Ubuntu and a portfolio of enterprise-grade technologies. Founded in 2004, Canonical operates globally with team members in over 80 countries.
Canonical - company information
About Canonical. Open source offers the world’s innovation in code. We deliver it faster, more reliably and more cost-effectively than any other company.
Contact us - Canonical
Canonical deploys infrastructure solutions and managed IT services for ESA's critical space mission operations.
Projects and technologies - Canonical
Canonical deploys infrastructure solutions and managed IT services for ESA's critical space mission operations.
Canonical Careers
Looking for a career in open source? Be where the cutting edge is established and amplify the impact of open source. Browse careers at Canonical.
The world's favourite enterprise Linux platform | Canonical
Canonical offers 12 year LTS for any open source Docker image. BT Group and Canonical deliver 5G to UK stadiums. Canonical releases Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Noble Numbat.
Canonical Blog
Feb 6, 2025 · Canonical makes open source secure, reliable and easy to use, providing support for Ubuntu and a portfolio of enterprise-grade technologies. Founded in 2004, Canonical operates globally with team members in over 80 countries.
Company Culture | Careers - Canonical
Canonical's work culture is built on trust and enriched by our commitment to excellence. If you value teamwork and are committed to being a good counterpart to colleagues around the world, you will love working here.
Company Culture | Careers - Canonical
Diversity is part of our strength. At Canonical, we believe your identity has no intrinsic bearing on your ability. We hire in every corner of the world and make every appointment based on merit.
Data Solutions - Canonical
Canonical enterprise data solutions enable innovation at scale on any cloud. Advanced open source solutions for data on IaaS and Kubernetes with flexible, enterprise-grade support.